Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (bhūriśravas-vadha): The Death of Bhūriśravas7.118.45–48
7780 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.118.45–48
Devanāgarī

चेष्टमानं प्रतीघाते सभुजं मां सचक्षुषः ॥
मन्यध्वं मृतम् इत्य् एवम् एतद् वो बुद्धिलाघवम् ॥
युक्तो ह्य् अस्य प्रतीघातः कृतो मे कुरुपुंगवाः ॥
यत् तु पार्थेन मत्स्नेहात् स्वां प्रतिज्ञां च रक्षता ॥
सखड्गो ऽस्य हृतो बाहुर् एतेनैवास्मि वञ्चितः ॥
भवितव्यं च यद् भावि दैवं चेष्टयतीव च ॥
सो ऽयं हतो विमर्दे ऽस्मिन् किम् अत्राधर्मचेष्टितम् ॥
अपि चायं पुरा गीतः श्लोको वाल्मीकिना भुवि ॥
पीडाकरम् अमित्राणां यत् स्यात् कर्तव्यम् एव तत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

ceṣṭamānaṃ pratīghāte sabhujaṃ māṃ sacakṣuṣaḥ ||
manyadhvaṃ mṛtam ity evam etad vo buddhilāghavam ||
yukto hy asya pratīghātaḥ kṛto me kurupuṃgavāḥ ||
yat tu pārthena matsnehāt svāṃ pratijñāṃ ca rakṣatā ||
sakhaḍgo 'sya hṛto bāhur etenaivāsmi vañcitaḥ ||
bhavitavyaṃ ca yad bhāvi daivaṃ ceṣṭayatīva ca ||
so 'yaṃ hato vimarde 'smin kim atrādharmaceṣṭitam ||
api cāyaṃ purā gītaḥ śloko vālmīkinā bhuvi ||
pīḍākaram amitrāṇāṃ yat syāt kartavyam eva tat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
चेष्टमानम् प्रतीघातेceṣṭamānam pratīghātestruggling in resistance; still struggling to resist
सभुजम् माम् सचक्षुषःsabhujam mām sacakṣuṣaḥwith an arm, me, you who see; me, still with an arm, you who have eyes
मन्यध्वम् मृतम् इति एवम्manyadhvam mṛtam iti evamyou deem dead — thus; you deem dead — just so
एतत् वः बुद्धिलाघवम्etat vaḥ buddhilāghavamthis is your lightness of mind; in this is your shallowness of mind
यत् तु पार्थेन मत्स्नेहात्yat tu pārthena matsnehātbut that which by Partha, out of love for me; but as for that which, by Partha, out of love for me
स्वाम् प्रतिज्ञाम् च रक्षताsvām pratijñām ca rakṣatāand guarding his own vow; and guarding his own vow
सखड्गः अस्य हृतः बाहुःsakhaḍgaḥ asya hṛtaḥ bāhuḥhis arm, with the sword, was taken; his arm, together with the sword, was taken
एतेन एव अस्मि वञ्चितःetena eva asmi vañcitaḥby this very thing I am cheated; by this very thing I have been cheated [of vengeance]
भवितव्यम् च यत् भाविbhavitavyam ca yat bhāviand that which is to be, is destined; and whatever is to be, is destined
दैवम् चेष्टयति इव चdaivam ceṣṭayati iva caand fate, as it were, drives [all]; and fate, as it were, drives everything
सः अयम् हतः विमर्दे अस्मिन्saḥ ayam hataḥ vimarde asminhe, this one, slain in this clash; he is now slain in this clash
किम् अत्र अधर्मचेष्टितम्kim atra adharmaceṣṭitamwhat unrighteousness is here done?; what unrighteousness has been done here?
अपि च अयम् पुरा गीतःapi ca ayam purā gītaḥand also this, of old, sung; and also this, sung of old
श्लोकः वाल्मीकिना भुविślokaḥ vālmīkinā bhuviverse, by Valmiki, on earth; a verse, by Valmiki, upon the earth
पीडाकरम् अमित्राणाम्pīḍākaram amitrāṇāmthat which causes harm to enemies; that which causes harm to enemies
यत् स्यात् कर्तव्यम् एव तत्yat syāt kartavyam eva tatthat which would be, is to be done, indeed that; that alone is what ought to be done
Translation

"Me, still with an arm, struggling to resist, you who have eyes deem dead — just so; in this is your shallowness of mind. But as for the fact that Partha, out of love for me and guarding his own vow, took his arm together with the sword — by this very thing I have been cheated of vengeance. And whatever is to be, is destined, and fate, as it were, drives everything; he now lies slain in this clash — what unrighteousness has been done here? And there is also this verse, sung of old by Valmiki upon the earth: 'That which causes harm to enemies — that alone is what ought to be done.'"

Version

198d894c26a9 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:25:13 PM UTC

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