Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (somadatta-vadha): The Death of Somadatta7.137.29–32
8043 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.137.29–32
Devanāgarī

चतुर्भिस् तु शरैस् तूर्णं चतुरस् तुरगोत्तमान् ॥
समीपं प्रेषयाम् आस प्रेतराजस्य भारत ॥
सारथेश् च शिरः कायाद् भल्लेन नतपर्वणा ॥
जहार रथशार्दूलः प्रहसञ् शिनिपुंगवः ॥
ततः शरं महाघोरं ज्वलन्तम् इव पावकम् ॥
मुमोच सात्वतो राजन् स्वर्णपुङ्खं शिलाशितम् ॥
स विमुक्तो बलवता शैनेयेन शरोत्तमः ॥
घोरस् तस्योरसि विभो निपपाताशु भारत ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

caturbhis tu śarais tūrṇaṃ caturas turagottamān ||
samīpaṃ preṣayām āsa pretarājasya bhārata ||
sāratheś ca śiraḥ kāyād bhallena nataparvaṇā ||
jahāra rathaśārdūlaḥ prahasañ śinipuṃgavaḥ ||
tataḥ śaraṃ mahāghoraṃ jvalantam iva pāvakam ||
mumoca sātvato rājan svarṇapuṅkhaṃ śilāśitam ||
sa vimukto balavatā śaineyena śarottamaḥ ||
ghoras tasyorasi vibho nipapātāśu bhārata ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
चतुर्भिः तु शरैः तूर्णम्caturbhiḥ tu śaraiḥ tūrṇamwith four arrows swiftly; and with four arrows swiftly
चतुरः तुरगोत्तमान्caturaḥ turagottamānthe four excellent horses; the four excellent steeds
समीपम् प्रेषयाम् आसsamīpam preṣayām āsasent to the abode; sent to the abode
प्रेतराजस्य भारतpretarājasya bhārataof the king of the dead, O Bharata; of the lord of the departed, O Bharata
सार्थेः च शिरः कायात्sārtheḥ ca śiraḥ kāyātand the charioteer's head from his body; and the head of the charioteer from his body
भल्लेन नतपर्वणाbhallena nataparvaṇāwith a smooth broad-headed arrow; with a smooth, broad-headed arrow
जहार रथशार्दूलःjahāra rathaśārdūlaḥstruck off, that tiger among chariot-warriors; struck off, the tiger among charioteers
प्रहसन् शिनिपुंगवःprahasan śinipuṃgavaḥlaughing, the bull of Shini; smiling, the bull of the Shini line
ततः शरम् महाघोरम्tataḥ śaram mahāghoramthen a terrible arrow; then a fearsome arrow
ज्वलन्तम् इव पावकम्jvalantam iva pāvakamblazing like fire; blazing like fire
मुमोच सात्वतः राजन्mumoca sātvataḥ rājanSatvata loosed, O king; Satvata loosed, O king
स्वर्णपुङ्खम् शिलाशितम्svarṇapuṅkham śilāśitamgold-feathered, whetted on stone; gold-fletched, sharpened on a stone
सः विमुक्तः बलवताsaḥ vimuktaḥ balavatāit, loosed by the mighty one; it, released by the powerful one
शैनेयेन शरोत्तमःśaineyena śarottamaḥby Shaineya, the best of arrows; by Shaineya — the finest of arrows
घोरः तस्य उरसि विभोghoraḥ tasya urasi vibhoterrible, into his chest, O lord; fearsome, into his breast, O lord
निपपात आशु भारतnipapāta āśu bhāratafell at once, O Bharata; struck home at once, O Bharata
Translation

And with four arrows he swiftly sent Somadatta's four excellent steeds to the abode of the lord of the departed, O Bharata. And with a smooth, broad-headed arrow that tiger among chariot-warriors, the bull of the Shini line, smiling, struck the charioteer's head from his body. Then Satvata loosed a terrible arrow, blazing like fire, O king — gold-fletched, sharpened on a stone. That arrow, the finest of shafts, loosed by mighty Shaineya, struck home at once, terrible, into his chest, O lord, O Bharata.

Version

bdd6a8bc0505 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:40:45 PM UTC

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