Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (somadatta-vadha): The Death of Somadatta7.137.37–40
8045 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.137.37–40
Devanāgarī

सैन्यानि द्रावयन्तं तु द्रोणो दृष्ट्वा युधिष्ठिरम् ॥
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः ॥
ततः सुनिशितैर् बाणैः पार्थं विव्याध सप्तभिः ॥
सो ऽतिविद्धो महाबाहुः सृक्किणी परिसंलिहन् ॥
युधिष्ठिरस्य चिच्छेद ध्वजं कार्मुकम् एव च ॥
स छिन्नधन्वा त्वरितस् त्वराकाले नृपोत्तमः ॥
अन्यद् आदत्त वेगेन कार्मुकं समरे दृढम् ॥
ततः शरसहस्रेण द्रोणं विव्याध पार्थिवः ॥
साश्वसूतध्वजरथं तद् अद्भुतम् इवाभवत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sainyāni drāvayantaṃ tu droṇo dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiram ||
abhidudrāva vegena krodhasaṃraktalocanaḥ ||
tataḥ suniśitair bāṇaiḥ pārthaṃ vivyādha saptabhiḥ ||
so 'tividdho mahābāhuḥ sṛkkiṇī parisaṃlihan ||
yudhiṣṭhirasya ciccheda dhvajaṃ kārmukam eva ca ||
sa chinnadhanvā tvaritas tvarākāle nṛpottamaḥ ||
anyad ādatta vegena kārmukaṃ samare dṛḍham ||
tataḥ śarasahasreṇa droṇaṃ vivyādha pārthivaḥ ||
sāśvasūtadhvajarathaṃ tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सैन्यानि द्रावयन्तम् तुsainyāni drāvayantam tuputting the armies to flight; routing the armies
द्रोणः दृष्ट्वा युधिष्ठिरम्droṇaḥ dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiramDrona, seeing Yudhishthira; Drona, having seen Yudhishthira
अभिदुद्राव वेगेनabhidudrāva vegenarushed swiftly; charged headlong
क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनःkrodhasaṃraktalocanaḥwith eyes reddened by anger; with eyes suffused with rage
ततः सुनिशितैः बाणैःtataḥ suniśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥthen with razor-sharp arrows; then with razor-sharp arrows
पार्थम् विव्याध सप्तभिःpārtham vivyādha saptabhiḥpierced Partha with seven; pierced Partha with seven arrows
सः अतिविद्धः महाबाहुःsaḥ atividdhaḥ mahābāhuḥhe, grievously wounded, mighty-armed; he, cruelly struck, mighty-armed
सृक्किणी परिसंलिहन्sṛkkiṇī parisaṃlihanlicking the corners of his mouth; licking the corners of his lips
युधिष्ठिरस्य चिच्छेदyudhiṣṭhirasya cicchedacut Yudhishthira's; severed Yudhishthira's
ध्वजम् कार्मुकम् एव चdhvajam kārmukam eva cabanner and bow as well; both banner and bow
सः छिन्नधन्वा त्वरितःsaḥ chinnadhanvā tvaritaḥhe, with his bow cut, hastening; he, with his bow broken, in haste
त्वराकाले नृपोत्तमःtvarākāle nṛpottamaḥin the hour of haste, best of kings; at the moment demanding haste, best of kings
अन्यत् आदत्त वेगेनanyat ādatta vegenaswiftly took another; swiftly took up another
कार्मुकम् समरे दृढम्kārmukam samare dṛḍhama sturdy bow in the melee; a sturdy bow in the fray
ततः शरसहस्रेणtataḥ śarasahasreṇathen with a thousand arrows; then with a thousand arrows
द्रोणम् विव्याध पार्थिवःdroṇam vivyādha pārthivaḥthe king pierced Drona; the king pierced Drona
साश्वसूतध्वजरथम्sāśvasūtadhvajarathamtogether with his horses, charioteer, banner and chariot; along with his horses, charioteer, standard and chariot
तत् अद्भुतम् इव अभवत्tat adbhutam iva abhavatit became as if wondrous; and it was as though a marvel
Translation

Seeing Yudhishthira routing his armies, Drona charged at him headlong, his eyes suffused with rage. Then he pierced Partha with seven razor-sharp arrows; and he, cruelly wounded, mighty-armed, licking the corners of his mouth, cut both the banner and the bow of Yudhishthira. He, his bow now broken, swiftly took up, in that hour demanding haste, another sturdy bow in the fray — that best of kings. Then the king pierced Drona with a thousand arrows, together with his horses, charioteer, standard and chariot; and it was as though a marvel.

Version

77ad046ce9c2 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:40:45 PM UTC

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