Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (pradīpa-yuddha): The Battle by Lamplight7.138.14–17
8053 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.138.14–17
Devanāgarī

महाधनैर् आभरणैश् च दिव्यैः; शस्त्रैः प्रदीप्तैर् अभिसंपतद्भिः ॥
क्षणेन सर्वे विहिताः प्रदीपा; व्यदीपयंश् च ध्वजिनीं तदाशु ॥
सर्वास् तु सेना व्यतिसेव्यमानाः; पदातिभिः पावकतैलहस्तैः ॥
प्रकाश्यमाना ददृशुर् निशायां; यथान्तरिक्षे जलदास् तडिद्भिः ॥
प्रकाशितायां तु तथा ध्वजिन्यां; द्रोणो ऽग्निकल्पः प्रतपन् समन्तात् ॥
रराज राजेन्द्र सुवर्णवर्मा; मध्यं गतः सूर्य इवांशुमाली ॥
जाम्बूनदेष्व् आभरणेषु चैव; निष्केषु शुद्धेषु शरावरेषु ॥
पीतेषु शस्त्रेषु च पावकस्य; प्रतिप्रभास् तत्र ततो बभूवुः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

mahādhanair ābharaṇaiś ca divyaiḥ; śastraiḥ pradīptair abhisaṃpatadbhiḥ ||
kṣaṇena sarve vihitāḥ pradīpā; vyadīpayaṃś ca dhvajinīṃ tadāśu ||
sarvās tu senā vyatisevyamānāḥ; padātibhiḥ pāvakatailahastaiḥ ||
prakāśyamānā dadṛśur niśāyāṃ; yathāntarikṣe jaladās taḍidbhiḥ ||
prakāśitāyāṃ tu tathā dhvajinyāṃ; droṇo 'gnikalpaḥ pratapan samantāt ||
rarāja rājendra suvarṇavarmā; madhyaṃ gataḥ sūrya ivāṃśumālī ||
jāmbūnadeṣv ābharaṇeṣu caiva; niṣkeṣu śuddheṣu śarāvareṣu ||
pīteṣu śastreṣu ca pāvakasya; pratiprabhās tatra tato babhūvuḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
महाधनैः आभरणैः च दिव्यैःmahādhanaiḥ ābharaṇaiḥ ca divyaiḥwith costly and divine ornaments; with costly and divine ornaments
शस्त्रैः प्रदीप्तैः अभिसंपतद्भिःśastraiḥ pradīptaiḥ abhisaṃpatadbhiḥwith blazing weapons flying about; with blazing weapons flashing everywhere
क्षणेन सर्वे विहिताः प्रदीपाःkṣaṇena sarve vihitāḥ pradīpāḥin an instant all the arranged lamps; in a moment all the placed lamps
व्यदीपयन् च ध्वजिनीम् तदा आशुvyadīpayan ca dhvajinīm tadā āśulit up the host then swiftly; at once illumined the host
सर्वाः तु सेनाः व्यतिसेव्यमानाःsarvāḥ tu senāḥ vyatisevyamānāḥall the armies, being tended; all the hosts, being attended
पदातिभिः पावकतैलहस्तैःpadātibhiḥ pāvakatailahastaiḥby footmen with fire and oil in hand; by footmen with fire and oil in their hands
प्रकाश्यमानाः ददृशुः निशायाम्prakāśyamānāḥ dadṛśuḥ niśāyāmillumined, appeared in the night; illumined, they were seen in the night
यथा अन्तरिक्षे जलदाः तडिद्भिःyathā antarikṣe jaladāḥ taḍidbhiḥas clouds in the sky with lightning; like clouds in the sky lit by lightning
प्रकाशितायाम् तु तथा ध्वजिन्याम्prakāśitāyām tu tathā dhvajinyāmwhen the host was thus illumined; when the host was so illumined
द्रोणः अग्निकल्पः प्रतपन् समन्तात्droṇaḥ agnikalpaḥ pratapan samantātDrona, fire-like, blazing all around; Drona, like fire, blazing on every side
रराज राजेन्द्र सुवर्णवर्माrarāja rājendra suvarṇavarmāshone, lord of kings, in golden armor; shone, O lord of kings, in golden armor
मध्यम् गतः सूर्यः इव अंशुमालीmadhyam gataḥ sūryaḥ iva aṃśumālīlike the sun at zenith, ray-garlanded; like the ray-garlanded sun at its zenith
जाम्बूनदेषु आभरणेषु च एवjāmbūnadeṣu ābharaṇeṣu ca evaon golden ornaments; on golden ornaments
निष्केषु शुद्धेषु शरावरेषुniṣkeṣu śuddheṣu śarāvareṣuon clean gorgets, on quivers; on clean neck-plates, on quivers
पीतेषु शस्त्रेषु च पावकस्यpīteṣu śastreṣu ca pāvakasyaon gilded weapons, of the fire; and on gilded weapons -- of the fire
प्रतिप्रभाः तत्र ततः बभूवुःpratiprabhāḥ tatra tataḥ babhūvuḥreflections there arose from all sides; reflections arose there from every side
Translation

With costly and divine ornaments, with blazing weapons flashing everywhere, in a moment all the placed lamps at once illumined the host. All the hosts, attended by footmen with fire and oil in hand, illumined, were seen in the night like clouds in the sky lit by lightning. When the host was thus illumined, Drona, like fire, blazing on every side, shone, O lord of kings, in golden armor, like the ray-garlanded sun at its zenith. On the golden ornaments, on the clean neck-plates, on the quivers, and on the gilded weapons, reflections of the fire arose there from every side.

Version

6c45c2508623 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:40:46 PM UTC

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