Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (vṛṣasena-prabhṛti-yuddha): The Duels of Vṛṣasena, Citrasena, and Prativindhya7.143.21–24
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Mahabharata · 7.143.21–24

Санджая

Devanāgarī

तस् तु द्रुदानीकं रैश् छिन्ननुच्छदम्
संप्राद्रवद् णे राजन् निशीथे भैवे ति
प्रदीपैर् हि रित्यक्तैर् ज्वद्भिस् तैः न्ततः
व्यरा ही राजन् वीताभ्रा द्यौर् ग्रहैः
थाङ्गदैर् नितितैर् व्यरा सुंरा
प्रावृट्काले हारा विद्युद्भिर् तोदः
तः र्णसुत्रस्ताः सोका विप्रदुद्रुवुः
थेन्द्रवित्रस्ता दावास् ताकाये

Transliteration (IAST)

tatas tu drupakaṃ śaraiś chinnatanucchadam ||
saṃprādravad raṇe jan niśīthe bhairave sati ||
prapair hi parityaktair jvaladbhis taiḥ samantataḥ ||
vyajata ma jan vībhrā dyaur iva grahaiḥ ||
tathāṅgadair nipatitair vyajata vasuṃdha ||
prāvṛṭkāle maja vidyudbhir iva toyadaḥ ||
tataḥ karṇasutatrastāḥ soma vipradudruvuḥ ||
yathendrabhayavitrastā nas tāramaye ||

Anuṣṭubh · 8+8+8+8 · ×4

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततः तु द्रुपदानीकम्tataḥ tu drupadānīkamthen the army of Drupada; then Drupada's army
शरैः छिन्नतनुच्छदम्śaraiḥ chinnatanucchadamwith arrows, [its] armor cut through; with its armor cut through by arrows
संप्राद्रवत् रणे राजन्saṃprādravat raṇe rājanfled [in] battle, king; fled in battle, O king
निशीथे भैरवे सतिniśīthe bhairave sati[at] the dread midnight; at the dread midnight
प्रदीपैः हि परित्यक्तैःpradīpaiḥ hi parityaktaiḥby lamps indeed cast aside; by lamps cast aside
ज्वलद्भिः तैः समन्ततःjvaladbhiḥ taiḥ samantataḥblazing on all sides; blazing everywhere
व्यराजत मही राजन्vyarājata mahī rājanthe earth shone, king; the earth shone, O king
वीताभ्रा द्यौः इव ग्रहैःvītābhrā dyauḥ iva grahaiḥ[like] a cloudless sky with stars; like a cloudless sky — with stars
तथा अङ्गदैः निपतितैःtathā aṅgadaiḥ nipatitaiḥthus with fallen armlets; thus with fallen bracelets
व्यराजत वसुंधराvyarājata vasuṃdharāthe earth shone; the earth shone
प्रावृट्काले महाराजprāvṛṭkāle mahārāja[in] the rainy season, great king; in the rainy season, O great king
विद्युद्भिः इव तोयदःvidyudbhiḥ iva toyadaḥ[like] a cloud with lightning; like a cloud — with lightning
ततः कर्णसुतत्रस्ताःtataḥ karṇasutatrastāḥthen terrified of Karna's son; then, in terror of Karna's son
सोमकाः विप्रदुद्रुवुःsomakāḥ vipradudruvuḥthe Somakas scattered; the Somakas scattered
यथा इन्द्रभयवित्रस्ताःyathā indrabhayavitrastāḥ[like those] terrified by fear of Indra; as if seized by fear before Indra
दानवाः तारकामयेdānavāḥ tārakāmayethe Danavas [in] the Tarakamaya; the Danavas in the Tarakamaya [war]
Translation

Then Drupada's army, its armor cut through by arrows, fled in battle, O king, at the dread midnight. By lamps cast aside, blazing everywhere, the earth shone, O king, like a cloudless sky — with stars. Thus with fallen bracelets the earth shone, O great king, in the rainy season, like a cloud — with lightning. Then, in terror of Karna's son, the Somakas scattered, as if seized by fear before Indra like the Danavas in the Tarakamaya war.

Version

c716c7fa258e · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:49:34 PM UTC

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