Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (vṛṣasena-prabhṛti-yuddha): The Duels of Vṛṣasena, Citrasena, and Prativindhya7.143.29–32
8110 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.143.29–32
Devanāgarī

प्रतिविन्ध्यम् अथ क्रुद्धं प्रदहन्तं रणे रिपून् ॥
दुःशासनस् तव सुतः प्रत्युद्गच्छन् महारथः ॥
तयोः समागमो राजंश् चित्ररूपो बभूव ह ॥
व्यपेतजलदे व्योम्नि बुधभार्गवयोर् इव ॥
प्रतिविन्ध्यं तु समरे कुर्वाणं कर्म दुष्करम् ॥
दुःशासनस् त्रिभिर् बाणैर् ललाटे समविध्यत ॥
सो ऽतिविद्धो बलवता पुत्रेण तव धन्विना ॥
विरराज महाबाहुः सशृङ्ग इव पर्वतः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

prativindhyam atha kruddhaṃ pradahantaṃ raṇe ripūn ||
duḥśāsanas tava sutaḥ pratyudgacchan mahārathaḥ ||
tayoḥ samāgamo rājaṃś citrarūpo babhūva ha ||
vyapetajalade vyomni budhabhārgavayor iva ||
prativindhyaṃ tu samare kurvāṇaṃ karma duṣkaram ||
duḥśāsanas tribhir bāṇair lalāṭe samavidhyata ||
so 'tividdho balavatā putreṇa tava dhanvinā ||
virarāja mahābāhuḥ saśṛṅga iva parvataḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
प्रतिविन्ध्यम् अथ क्रुद्धम्prativindhyam atha kruddhamat Prativindhya, then, enraged; then at the enraged Prativindhya
प्रदहन्तम् रणे रिपून्pradahantam raṇe ripūnburning [in] battle the foes; who was burning the foes in battle
दुःशासनः तव सुतःduḥśāsanaḥ tava sutaḥDuhshasana, your son; Duhshasana, your son
प्रत्युद्गच्छन् महारथःpratyudgacchan mahārathaḥcame out to meet [him], great charioteer; came out to meet him, great warrior
तयोः समागमः राजन्tayoḥ samāgamaḥ rājan[the] meeting of those two, king; the meeting of those two, O king
चित्ररूपः बभूव हcitrarūpaḥ babhūva habecame wondrous in form; became wondrous in appearance
व्यपेतजलदे व्योम्निvyapetajalade vyomni[in] the cloudless sky; in the cloudless sky
बुधभार्गवयोः इवbudhabhārgavayoḥ iva[like that] of Budha [and] Bhargava; like that of Budha [Mercury] and Bhargava [Venus]
प्रतिविन्ध्यम् तु समरेprativindhyam tu samarePrativindhya, [in] battle; and Prativindhya in battle
कुर्वाणम् कर्म दुष्करम्kurvāṇam karma duṣkaramdoing a difficult deed; who was performing a difficult deed
दुःशासनः त्रिभिः बाणैःduḥśāsanaḥ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥDuhshasana with three arrows; Duhshasana with three arrows
ललाटे समविध्यतlalāṭe samavidhyatapierced [in] the forehead; pierced in the forehead
सः अतिविद्धः बलवताsaḥ atividdhaḥ balavatāhe, grievously pierced by the mighty; he, cruelly pierced by the mighty
पुत्रेण तव धन्विनाputreṇa tava dhanvināyour son, the archer; your archer son
विरराज महाबाहुःvirarāja mahābāhuḥshone the mighty-armed one; shone the mighty-armed one
सशृङ्गः इव पर्वतःsaśṛṅgaḥ iva parvataḥ[like] a mountain [with] a peak; like a mountain with a peak
Translation

Then Duhshasana, your son, great warrior, came out to meet the enraged Prativindhya, who was burning the foes in battle. The meeting of those two, O king, became wondrous in appearance — in the cloudless sky, like that of Budha [Mercury] and Bhargava [Venus]. And Prativindhya, in battle, who was performing a difficult deed, Duhshasana pierced in the forehead with three arrows. He, cruelly pierced by your mighty archer son, shone, the mighty-armed one, like a mountain with a peak.

Version

6d13ff5d7d2f · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:49:34 PM UTC

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