Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (nidrā-candrodaya) (The Armies' Sleep and the Moonrise)7.159.37–40
8316 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.159.37–40
Devanāgarī

गजास् ते पन्नगाभोगैर् हस्तैर् भूरेणुरूषितैः ॥
निद्रान्धा वसुधां चक्रुर् घ्राणनिःश्वासशीतलाम् ॥
गजाः शुशुभिरे तत्र निःश्वसन्तो महीतले ॥
विशीर्णा गिरयो यद्वन् निःश्वसद्भिर् महोरगैः ॥
समां च विषमां चक्रुः खुराग्रैर् विक्षतां महीम् ॥
हयाः काञ्चनयोक्त्राश् च केसरालम्बिभिर् युगैः ॥
सुषुपुस् तत्र राजेन्द्र युक्ता वाहेषु सर्वशः ॥
तत् तथा निद्रया भग्नम् अवाचम् अस्वपद् बलम् ॥
कुशलैर् इव विन्यस्तं पटे चित्रम् इवाद्भुतम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

gajās te pannagābhogair hastair bhūreṇurūṣitaiḥ ||
nidrāndhā vasudhāṃ cakrur ghrāṇaniḥśvāsaśītalām ||
gajāḥ śuśubhire tatra niḥśvasanto mahītale ||
viśīrṇā girayo yadvan niḥśvasadbhir mahoragaiḥ ||
samāṃ ca viṣamāṃ cakruḥ khurāgrair vikṣatāṃ mahīm ||
hayāḥ kāñcanayoktrāś ca kesarālambibhir yugaiḥ ||
suṣupus tatra rājendra yuktā vāheṣu sarvaśaḥ ||
tat tathā nidrayā bhagnam avācam asvapad balam ||
kuśalair iva vinyastaṃ paṭe citram ivādbhutam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
गजाः ते पन्नगाभोगैःgajāḥ te pannagābhogaiḥelephants those [with] serpent-coils; those elephants, [with trunks] like coils of serpents
हस्तैः भूरेणुरूषितैःhastaiḥ bhūreṇurūṣitaiḥwith trunks, covered in dust; with trunks covered in dust
निद्रान्धाः वसुधाम् चक्रुःnidrāndhāḥ vasudhām cakruḥblinded by sleep, made the earth; blinded by sleep, made the earth
घ्राणनिःश्वासशीतलाम्ghrāṇaniḥśvāsaśītalāmcool by the breath of their trunks; cool with the breath of their trunks
गजाः शुशुभिरे तत्रgajāḥ śuśubhire tatrathe elephants shone there; the elephants were seen there
निःश्वसन्तः महीतलेniḥśvasantaḥ mahītalebreathing on the ground; breathing upon the ground
विशीर्णाः गिरयः यद्वत्viśīrṇāḥ girayaḥ yadvat[like] shattered mountains; like shattered mountains
निःश्वसद्भिः महोरगैःniḥśvasadbhiḥ mahoragaiḥ[with] breathing great serpents; with great serpents breathing within them
समाम् च विषमाम् चक्रुःsamām ca viṣamām cakruḥand made [the earth] even and uneven; they made [the earth] both even and uneven
खुराग्रैः विक्षताम् महीम्khurāgraiḥ vikṣatām mahīmby hoof-tips wounded, the earth; the earth wounded by the tips of hooves
हयाः काञ्चनयोक्त्राः चhayāḥ kāñcanayoktrāḥ caand horses, [with] golden reins; and horses, with golden reins
केसरालम्बिभिः युगैःkesarālambibhiḥ yugaiḥ[with] mane-hanging yokes; with yokes over which manes hung
सुषुपुः तत्र राजेन्द्रsuṣupuḥ tatra rājendraslept there, O king of kings; slept there, O lord of kings
युक्ताः वाहेषु सर्वशःyuktāḥ vāheṣu sarvaśaḥyoked in harnesses everywhere; yoked in their harnesses on every side
तत् तथा निद्रया भग्नम्tat tathā nidrayā bhagnamthat thus by sleep broken; that [army], thus broken by sleep
अवाचम् अस्वपत् बलम्avācam asvapat balamsilent, slept the army; silent, slept
Translation

Those elephants, their trunks like coils of serpents, their trunks covered with dust, blinded by sleep, made the ground cool with the breath from their trunks. The elephants could be seen there, breathing upon the ground, like shattered mountains with great serpents breathing within them. They made the ground both even and uneven, wounded by the tips of hooves; and the horses, with golden reins, with yokes from which manes hung down, slept there, O lord of kings, harnessed in their teams on every side. That army, thus broken by sleep, slept in silence.

Version

c936d331e393 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:58:11 PM UTC

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