Mahabharata
Vyāsa consoles Arjuna; the rule of Time16.9.34-38
15790 / 15823
Mahabharata · 16.9.34-38
Devanāgarī

स एव बलवान् भूत्वा पुनर् भवति दुर्बलः ॥
स एवेशश् च भूत्वेह परैर् आज्ञाप्यते पुनः ॥
कृतकृत्यानि चास्त्राणि गतान्य् अद्य यथागतम् ॥
पुनर् एष्यन्ति ते हस्तं यदा कालो भविष्यति ॥
कालो गन्तुं गतिं मुख्यां भवताम् अपि भारत ॥
एतच् छ्रेयो हि वो मन्ये परमं भरतर्षभ ॥
एतद् वचनम् आज्ञाय व्यासस्यामिततेजसः ॥
अनुज्ञातो ययौ पार्थो नगरं नागसाह्वयम् ॥
प्रविश्य च पुरीं वीरः समासाद्य युधिष्ठिरम् ॥
आचष्ट तद् यथावृत्तं वृष्ण्यन्धकजनं प्रति ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sa eva balavān bhūtvā punar bhavati durbalaḥ ||
sa eveśaś ca bhūtveha parair ājñāpyate punaḥ ||
kṛtakṛtyāni cāstrāṇi gatāny adya yathāgatam ||
punar eṣyanti te hastaṃ yadā kālo bhaviṣyati ||
kālo gantuṃ gatiṃ mukhyāṃ bhavatām api bhārata ||
etac chreyo hi vo manye paramaṃ bharatarṣabha ||
etad vacanam ājñāya vyāsasyāmitatejasaḥ ||
anujñāto yayau pārtho nagaraṃ nāgasāhvayam ||
praviśya ca purīṃ vīraḥ samāsādya yudhiṣṭhiram ||
ācaṣṭa tad yathāvṛttaṃ vṛṣṇyandhakajanaṃ prati ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
स एव बलवान् भूत्वाsa eva balavān bhūtvāhe, having become strong
पुनर् भवति दुर्बलःpunar bhavati durbalaḥagain becomes weak
स एवेशश् च भूत्वेहsa eveśaś ca bhūtvehahe, having become a ruler here
परैर् आज्ञाप्यते पुनःparair ājñāpyate punaḥis commanded by others again
कृतकृत्यानि चास्त्राणिkṛtakṛtyāni cāstrāṇihaving accomplished the work of weapons
गतान्य् अद्य यथागतम्gatāny adya yathāgatamthey have departed now as they came
पुनर् एष्यन्ति ते हस्तम्punar eṣyanti te hastamthey will come again into your hand
यदा कालो भविष्यतिyadā kālo bhaviṣyatiwhen the time arrives
कालो गन्तुं गतिं मुख्याम्kālo gantuṃ gatiṃ mukhyāmthe time has come to walk the supreme path
भवताम् अपि भारतbhavatām api bhāratafor you too, O Bharata
एतच् छ्रेयो हि वो मन्येetac chreyo hi vo manyethis I consider the good for you
परमं भरतर्षभparamaṃ bharatarṣabhathe supreme, O bull of the Bharatas
एतद् वचनम् आज्ञायetad vacanam ājñāyahaving received this word
व्यासस्यामिततेजसःvyāsasyāmitatejasaḥof Vyasa the immeasurably radiant
अनुज्ञातो ययौ पार्थःanujñāto yayau pārthaḥbeing dismissed, Partha departed
नगरं नागसाह्वयम्nagaraṃ nāgasāhvayamto the city named after the Elephant
प्रविश्य च पुरीं वीरःpraviśya ca purīṃ vīraḥhaving entered the city, the hero
समासाद्य युधिष्ठिरम्samāsādya yudhiṣṭhiramapproaching Yudhishthira
आचष्ट तद् यथावृत्तम्ācaṣṭa tad yathāvṛttamrelated all that had come to pass
वृष्ण्यन्धकजनं प्रतिvṛṣṇyandhakajanaṃ praticoncerning the people of the Vrishnis and Andhakas
Translation

He who has become strong again becomes weak; he who has become a ruler here is again commanded by others. The weapons, having accomplished their work, have departed now as they came; they will come again into your hand when the time arrives. The time has come for you too, O Bharata, to walk the supreme path — this I consider the highest good for you, O bull of the Bharatas. Having received this word of Vyasa of immeasurable radiance, Partha was dismissed and departed for the city named after the Elephant. And, having entered the city, the hero approached Yudhishthira and related all that had come to pass concerning the people of the Vrishnis and Andhakas.

Version

d18fce109a61 · published Jun 21, 2026, 1:40:00 AM UTC

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