SánscritoIASTSignificado
कद्रूः दशतीः दश अण्डानां जनयाम् आसkadrūḥ daśatīḥ daśa aṇḍānāṃ janayām āsaKadru brought forth a thousand eggs
विनता द्वे अण्डेvinatā dve aṇḍeVinata — two eggs
अण्डानि निदधुः स-उपस्वेदेषु भाण्डेषु पञ्च वर्ष-शतानिaṇḍāni nidadhuḥ sa-upasvedeṣu bhāṇḍeṣu pañca varṣa-śatānithe eggs were kept in warm vessels for five hundred years
पञ्च-शते काले कद्रू-पुत्राः विनिःसृताःpañca-śate kāle kadrū-putrāḥ viniḥsṛtāḥafter five hundred years Kadru's sons emerged [from the eggs]
विनतायाः मिथुनं न व्यदृश्यतvinatāyāḥ mithunaṃ na vyadṛśyatabut Vinata's pair [of sons] did not appear
पुत्र-अर्थिणी व्रीडिता विनता अण्डं बिभेदputra-arthiṇī vrīḍitā vinatā aṇḍaṃ bibhedalonging for a son, and ashamed, Vinata broke [one] egg
पूर्व-अर्ध-काय-संपन्नम् इतरेण अप्रकाशताpūrva-ardha-kāya-saṃpannam itareṇa aprakāśatā[there was a son] with the upper half of his body fully formed, the other half undeveloped
सः पुत्रः रोष-संपन्नः शशाप एनाम्saḥ putraḥ roṣa-saṃpannaḥ śaśāpa enāmthat son, filled with wrath, cursed her
यः अहम् एवं कृतः त्वया लोभ-परीतयाyaḥ aham evaṃ kṛtaḥ tvayā lobha-parītayā"since you, overcome by impatience (greed), made me thus"
तस्मात् दासी भविष्यसि पञ्च वर्ष-शतानिtasmāt dāsī bhaviṣyasi pañca varṣa-śatāni"for that you shall be a slave for five hundred years"
एषः सुतः दास्यत्वात् मोक्षयिष्यतिeṣaḥ sutaḥ dāsyatvāt mokṣayiṣyati"[the second] son will free you from servitude"
यदि एनम् अण्ड-विभेदनात् अव्यङ्गं न करिष्यसिyadi enam aṇḍa-vibhedanāt avyaṅgaṃ na kariṣyasi"unless you make him too maimed, by breaking the egg"
प्रतिपालयितव्यः जन्म-कालः अस्यpratipālayitavyaḥ janma-kālaḥ asyahis time of birth must be awaited
अरुणः प्रभात-समये दृश्यतेaruṇaḥ prabhāta-samaye dṛśyateAruna is seen [in the sky] at the hour of dawn
कालेनkālenaoriginal form "kālena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महताmahatāoriginal form "mahatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कद्रूर्kadrūroriginal form "kadrūr", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दशतीर्daśatīroriginal form "daśatīr", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रेन्द्रviprendraoriginal form "viprendra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तयोर्tayororiginal form "tayor", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रहृष्टाःprahṛṣṭāḥoriginal form "prahṛṣṭāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिचारिकाःparicārikāḥoriginal form "paricārikāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोपस्वेदेषुsopasvedeṣuoriginal form "sopasvedeṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्षशतानिvarṣaśatānioriginal form "varṣaśatāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पञ्चशतेpañcaśateoriginal form "pañcaśate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कद्रूपुत्राkadrūputrāoriginal form "kadrūputrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अण्डाभ्यांaṇḍābhyāṃoriginal form "aṇḍābhyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनतायास्vinatāyāsoriginal form "vinatāyās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रार्थिणीputrārthiṇīoriginal form "putrārthiṇī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवीdevīoriginal form "devī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साsāoriginal form "sā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विनीtapasvinīoriginal form "tapasvinī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रम्putramoriginal form "putram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अदृक्षतadṛkṣataoriginal form "adṛkṣata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वार्धकायसंपन्नम्pūrvārdhakāyasaṃpannamoriginal form "pūrvārdhakāyasaṃpannam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतरेणाप्रकाशताitareṇāprakāśatāoriginal form "itareṇāprakāśatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रोषसंपन्नःroṣasaṃpannaḥoriginal form "roṣasaṃpannaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शशापैनाम्śaśāpaināmoriginal form "śaśāpainām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुतिःśrutiḥoriginal form "śrutiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहम्'hamoriginal form "'ham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतोkṛtooriginal form "kṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मातस्mātasoriginal form "mātas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोभपरीतयाlobhaparītayāoriginal form "lobhaparītayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शरीरेणासमग्रोśarīreṇāsamagrooriginal form "śarīreṇāsamagro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माद्tasmādoriginal form "tasmād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्षशतान्य्varṣaśatānyoriginal form "varṣaśatāny", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्याasyāoriginal form "asyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ययाyayāoriginal form "yayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विस्पर्धसेvispardhaseoriginal form "vispardhase", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहsahaoriginal form "saha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वांtvāṃoriginal form "tvāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुतोsutooriginal form "suto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मातर्mātaroriginal form "mātar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दास्यत्वान्dāsyatvānoriginal form "dāsyatvān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्य्yadyoriginal form "yady", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपिapioriginal form "api", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मातस्mātasoriginal form "mātas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
माम्māmoriginal form "mām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवाण्डविभेदनात्ivāṇḍavibhedanātoriginal form "ivāṇḍavibhedanāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
करिष्यस्य्kariṣyasyoriginal form "kariṣyasy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अदेहंadehaṃoriginal form "adehaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाvāoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्यङ्गंvyaṅgaṃoriginal form "vyaṅgaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वापिvāpioriginal form "vāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विनम्tapasvinamoriginal form "tapasvinam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिपालयितव्यस्pratipālayitavyasoriginal form "pratipālayitavyas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जन्मकालोjanmakālooriginal form "janmakālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्य'syaoriginal form "'sya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धीरयाdhīrayāoriginal form "dhīrayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विशिष्टबलम्viśiṣṭabalamoriginal form "viśiṣṭabalam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ईप्सन्त्याīpsantyāoriginal form "īpsantyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पञ्चवर्षशतात्pañcavarṣaśatātoriginal form "pañcavarṣaśatāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परःparaḥoriginal form "paraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शप्त्वाśaptvāoriginal form "śaptvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विनताम्vinatāmoriginal form "vinatām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्तरिक्षगःantarikṣagaḥoriginal form "antarikṣagaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अरुणोaruṇooriginal form "aruṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रभातसमयेprabhātasamayeoriginal form "prabhātasamaye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदाsadāoriginal form "sadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
The sorrowful story of Aruna teaches the harm of impatience and envy. Vinata, consumed by rivalry with Kadru and by an impatient wish to see her son before his time, breaks the egg — and receives a half-formed son who curses her to servitude. The scripture thus teaches that haste born of envy and impatience (lobha) spoils even a good thing: a fruit plucked before its season is defective. Everything has its appointed hour, and wisdom lies in patiently awaiting its ripening, trusting the higher order. Yet the half-formed Aruna is not lost — he becomes the charioteer of Surya, the dawn that forever shines at daybreak: even from a mistake, Providence brings forth good. Here it is revealed that impatient striving after fruits (spiritual ones included) brings harm, while patience and faith in the Lord’s own timing yield perfect fruit — as will be seen in Garuda, born in his rightful hour. The curse of servitude and the promise of release by the second son tie the knot that leads onward to Garuda’s great deeds.