Mahābhārata
Āstīka-parva (vālakhilya, amṛta-rakṣā) (The Vālakhilyas and the Gods Guarding the Amṛta)1.26.1–14
285 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.26.1–14
Devanāgarī

सूत उवाच
स्पृष्टमात्रा तु पद्भ्यां सा गरुडेन बलीयसा ॥
अभज्यत तरोः शाखा भग्नां चैनाम् अधारयत् ॥
तां भग्नां स महाशाखां स्मयन् समवलोकयन् ॥
अथात्र लम्बतो ऽपश्यद् वालखिल्यान् अधोमुखान् ॥
स तद्विनाशसंत्रासाद् अनुपत्य खगाधिपः ॥
शाखाम् आस्येन जग्राह तेषाम् एवान्ववेक्षया ॥
शनैः पर्यपतत् पक्षी पर्वतान् प्रविशातयन् ॥
एवं सो ऽभ्यपतद् देशान् बहून् सगजकच्छपः ॥
दयार्थं वालखिल्यानां न च स्थानम् अविन्दत ॥
स गत्वा पर्वतश्रेष्ठं गन्धमादनम् अव्ययम् ॥
ददर्श कश्यपं तत्र पितरं तपसि स्थितम् ॥
ददर्श तं पिता चापि दिव्यरूपं विहंगमम् ॥
तेजोवीर्यबलोपेतं मनोमारुतरंहसम् ॥
शैलशृङ्गप्रतीकाशं ब्रह्मदण्डम् इवोद्यतम् ॥
अचिन्त्यम् अनभिज्ञेयं सर्वभूतभयंकरम् ॥
मायावीर्यधरं साक्षाद् अग्निम् इद्धम् इवोद्यतम् ॥
अप्रधृष्यम् अजेयं च देवदानवराक्षसैः ॥
भेत्तारं गिरिशृङ्गाणां नदीजलविशोषणम् ॥
लोकसंलोडनं घोरं कृतान्तसमदर्शनम् ॥
तम् आगतम् अभिप्रेक्ष्य भगवान् कश्यपस् तदा ॥
विदित्वा चास्य संकल्पम् इदं वचनम् अब्रवीत् ॥
पुत्र मा साहसं कार्षीर् मा सद्यो लप्स्यसे व्यथाम् ॥
मा त्वा दहेयुः संक्रुद्धा वालखिल्या मरीचिपाः ॥
प्रसादयाम् आस स तान् कश्यपः पुत्रकारणात् ॥
वालखिल्यांस् तपःसिद्धान् इदम् उद्दिश्य कारणम् ॥
प्रजाहितार्थम् आरम्भो गरुडस्य तपोधनाः ॥
चिकीर्षति महत् कर्म तद् अनुज्ञातुम् अर्हथ ॥
एवम् उक्ता भगवता मुनयस् ते समभ्ययुः ॥
मुक्त्वा शाखां गिरिं पुण्यं हिमवन्तं तपोर्थिनः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

sūta uvāca
spṛṣṭamātrā tu padbhyāṃ sā garuḍena balīyasā ||
abhajyata taroḥ śākhā bhagnāṃ cainām adhārayat ||
tāṃ bhagnāṃ sa mahāśākhāṃ smayan samavalokayan ||
athātra lambato 'paśyad vālakhilyān adhomukhān ||
sa tadvināśasaṃtrāsād anupatya khagādhipaḥ ||
śākhām āsyena jagrāha teṣām evānvavekṣayā ||
śanaiḥ paryapatat pakṣī parvatān praviśātayan ||
evaṃ so 'bhyapatad deśān bahūn sagajakacchapaḥ ||
dayārthaṃ vālakhilyānāṃ na ca sthānam avindata ||
sa gatvā parvataśreṣṭhaṃ gandhamādanam avyayam ||
dadarśa kaśyapaṃ tatra pitaraṃ tapasi sthitam ||
dadarśa taṃ pitā cāpi divyarūpaṃ vihaṃgamam ||
tejovīryabalopetaṃ manomārutaraṃhasam ||
śailaśṛṅgapratīkāśaṃ brahmadaṇḍam ivodyatam ||
acintyam anabhijñeyaṃ sarvabhūtabhayaṃkaram ||
māyāvīryadharaṃ sākṣād agnim iddham ivodyatam ||
apradhṛṣyam ajeyaṃ ca devadānavarākṣasaiḥ ||
bhettāraṃ giriśṛṅgāṇāṃ nadījalaviśoṣaṇam ||
lokasaṃloḍanaṃ ghoraṃ kṛtāntasamadarśanam ||
tam āgatam abhiprekṣya bhagavān kaśyapas tadā ||
viditvā cāsya saṃkalpam idaṃ vacanam abravīt ||
putra mā sāhasaṃ kārṣīr mā sadyo lapsyase vyathām ||
mā tvā daheyuḥ saṃkruddhā vālakhilyā marīcipāḥ ||
prasādayām āsa sa tān kaśyapaḥ putrakāraṇāt ||
vālakhilyāṃs tapaḥsiddhān idam uddiśya kāraṇam ||
prajāhitārtham ārambho garuḍasya tapodhanāḥ ||
cikīrṣati mahat karma tad anujñātum arhatha ||
evam uktā bhagavatā munayas te samabhyayuḥ ||
muktvā śākhāṃ giriṃ puṇyaṃ himavantaṃ taporthinaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
गरुडेन शाखा अभज्यत भग्नां अधारयत्garuḍena śākhā abhajyata bhagnāṃ adhārayatthe branch broke under Garuda; he held onto it, broken
अत्र लम्बतः अपश्यत् वालखिल्यान् अधोमुखान्atra lambataḥ apaśyat vālakhilyān adhomukhānhe saw the Valakhilyas hanging from it, head downward
तद्-विनाश-संत्रासात् शाखाम् आस्येन जग्राहtad-vināśa-saṃtrāsāt śākhām āsyena jagrāhafearing to destroy them, he seized the branch with his beak
दया-अर्थं वालखिल्यानां स्थानं न अविन्दतdayā-arthaṃ vālakhilyānāṃ sthānaṃ na avindataout of compassion for the Valakhilyas he could find no place [to drop the branch]
गन्धमादनम् गत्वा कश्यपं पितरं ददर्शgandhamādanam gatvā kaśyapaṃ pitaraṃ dadarśaarriving at Gandhamadana, he saw his father Kashyapa
पिता दिव्य-रूपं विहंगमं ददर्शpitā divya-rūpaṃ vihaṃgamaṃ dadarśathe father saw a bird of divine form
ब्रह्म-दण्डम् इव उद्यतम् सर्व-भूत-भयंकरम्brahma-daṇḍam iva udyatam sarva-bhūta-bhayaṃkaramlike the upraised rod of Brahma, striking terror into all beings
कृतान्त-सम-दर्शनम्kṛtānta-sama-darśanamin appearance like [the god of] death (Kritanta)
पुत्र मा साहसं कार्षीः मा त्वा दहेयुः वालखिल्याःputra mā sāhasaṃ kārṣīḥ mā tvā daheyuḥ vālakhilyāḥ‘Son, do not dare it: may the Valakhilyas not burn you’
कश्यपः तान् प्रसादयाम् आस पुत्र-कारणात्kaśyapaḥ tān prasādayām āsa putra-kāraṇātKashyapa placated them for the sake of his son
प्रजा-हित-अर्थम् आरम्भः गरुडस्य महत् कर्म चिकीर्षतिprajā-hita-artham ārambhaḥ garuḍasya mahat karma cikīrṣatiGaruda's undertaking is for the good of creatures; he has conceived a great deed
मुनयः शाखां मुक्त्वा हिमवन्तं समभ्ययुःmunayaḥ śākhāṃ muktvā himavantaṃ samabhyayuḥthe sages, leaving the branch, departed to Himavat
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्पृष्टमात्राspṛṣṭamātrāoriginal form "spṛṣṭamātrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पद्भ्यांpadbhyāṃoriginal form "padbhyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साoriginal form "sā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलीयसाbalīyasāoriginal form "balīyasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तरोःtaroḥoriginal form "taroḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैनाम्caināmoriginal form "cainām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तांtāṃoriginal form "tāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भग्नांbhagnāṃoriginal form "bhagnāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाशाखांmahāśākhāṃoriginal form "mahāśākhāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मयन्smayanoriginal form "smayan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समवलोकयन्samavalokayanoriginal form "samavalokayan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथात्रathātraoriginal form "athātra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लम्बतोlambatooriginal form "lambato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपश्यद्'paśyadoriginal form "'paśyad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्विनाशसंत्रासाद्tadvināśasaṃtrāsādoriginal form "tadvināśasaṃtrāsād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुपत्यanupatyaoriginal form "anupatya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
खगाधिपःkhagādhipaḥoriginal form "khagādhipaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषाम्teṣāmoriginal form "teṣām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवान्ववेक्षयाevānvavekṣayāoriginal form "evānvavekṣayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शनैःśanaiḥoriginal form "śanaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्यपतत्paryapatatoriginal form "paryapatat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पक्षीpakṣīoriginal form "pakṣī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्वतान्parvatānoriginal form "parvatān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रविशातयन्praviśātayanoriginal form "praviśātayan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभ्यपतद्'bhyapatadoriginal form "'bhyapatad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देशान्deśānoriginal form "deśān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहून्bahūnoriginal form "bahūn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सगजकच्छपःsagajakacchapaḥoriginal form "sagajakacchapaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दयार्थंdayārthaṃoriginal form "dayārthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थानम्sthānamoriginal form "sthānam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पर्वतश्रेष्ठंparvataśreṣṭhaṃoriginal form "parvataśreṣṭhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अव्ययम्avyayamoriginal form "avyayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसिtapasioriginal form "tapasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थितम्sthitamoriginal form "sthitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दिव्यरूपंdivyarūpaṃoriginal form "divyarūpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विहंगमम्vihaṃgamamoriginal form "vihaṃgamam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेजोवीर्यबलोपेतंtejovīryabalopetaṃoriginal form "tejovīryabalopetaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनोमारुतरंहसम्manomārutaraṃhasamoriginal form "manomārutaraṃhasam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शैलशृङ्गप्रतीकाशंśailaśṛṅgapratīkāśaṃoriginal form "śailaśṛṅgapratīkāśaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मदण्डम्brahmadaṇḍamoriginal form "brahmadaṇḍam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवोद्यतम्ivodyatamoriginal form "ivodyatam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अचिन्त्यम्acintyamoriginal form "acintyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनभिज्ञेयंanabhijñeyaṃoriginal form "anabhijñeyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वभूतभयंकरम्sarvabhūtabhayaṃkaramoriginal form "sarvabhūtabhayaṃkaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मायावीर्यधरंmāyāvīryadharaṃoriginal form "māyāvīryadharaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साक्षाद्sākṣādoriginal form "sākṣād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अग्निम्agnimoriginal form "agnim", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इद्धम्iddhamoriginal form "iddham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवोद्यतम्ivodyatamoriginal form "ivodyatam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्रधृष्यम्apradhṛṣyamoriginal form "apradhṛṣyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अजेयंajeyaṃoriginal form "ajeyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवदानवराक्षसैःdevadānavarākṣasaiḥoriginal form "devadānavarākṣasaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भेत्तारंbhettāraṃoriginal form "bhettāraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गिरिशृङ्गाणांgiriśṛṅgāṇāṃoriginal form "giriśṛṅgāṇāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नदीजलविशोषणम्nadījalaviśoṣaṇamoriginal form "nadījalaviśoṣaṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकसंलोडनंlokasaṃloḍanaṃoriginal form "lokasaṃloḍanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
घोरंghoraṃoriginal form "ghoraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतान्तसमदर्शनम्kṛtāntasamadarśanamoriginal form "kṛtāntasamadarśanam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आगतम्āgatamoriginal form "āgatam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिप्रेक्ष्यabhiprekṣyaoriginal form "abhiprekṣya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवान्bhagavānoriginal form "bhagavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्यपस्kaśyapasoriginal form "kaśyapas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विदित्वाviditvāoriginal form "viditvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चास्यcāsyaoriginal form "cāsya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संकल्पम्saṃkalpamoriginal form "saṃkalpam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इदंidaṃoriginal form "idaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वचनम्vacanamoriginal form "vacanam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीत्abravītoriginal form "abravīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कार्षीर्kārṣīroriginal form "kārṣīr", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सद्योsadyooriginal form "sadyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लप्स्यसेlapsyaseoriginal form "lapsyase", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्यथाम्vyathāmoriginal form "vyathām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
माoriginal form "mā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संक्रुद्धाsaṃkruddhāoriginal form "saṃkruddhā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वालखिल्याvālakhilyāoriginal form "vālakhilyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मरीचिपाःmarīcipāḥoriginal form "marīcipāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रकारणात्putrakāraṇātoriginal form "putrakāraṇāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वालखिल्यांस्vālakhilyāṃsoriginal form "vālakhilyāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपःसिद्धान्tapaḥsiddhānoriginal form "tapaḥsiddhān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इदम्idamoriginal form "idam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उद्दिश्यuddiśyaoriginal form "uddiśya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कारणम्kāraṇamoriginal form "kāraṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजाहितार्थम्prajāhitārthamoriginal form "prajāhitārtham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आरम्भोārambhooriginal form "ārambho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनाःtapodhanāḥoriginal form "tapodhanāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुज्ञातुम्anujñātumoriginal form "anujñātum", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अर्हथarhathaoriginal form "arhatha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्ताuktāoriginal form "uktā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवताbhagavatāoriginal form "bhagavatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनयस्munayasoriginal form "munayas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गिरिंgiriṃoriginal form "giriṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुण्यंpuṇyaṃoriginal form "puṇyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोर्थिनःtaporthinaḥoriginal form "taporthinaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

Suta said: “The instant mighty Garuda's feet touched it, the branch of the tree broke off, and he held on to it broken. Looking with a smile upon that great broken branch, he saw the Valakhilyas hanging from it, head downward. Dreading to destroy them, the lord of birds, without letting the branch fall, seized it in his beak out of care for them, and, flying slowly, went on, shattering mountains as he passed. Thus he flew over many lands, carrying the elephant and the tortoise as well, but out of compassion for the Valakhilyas he found no place to drop it. Arriving at the finest of mountains, imperishable Gandhamadana, he saw there his father Kashyapa, established in austerity. And the father, too, saw that bird of divine form, endowed with splendor, valor and strength, swift as thought and wind; resembling a mountain peak, like the upraised rod of Brahma; inconceivable, unknowable, striking terror into all beings; bearing wondrous power, as if fire itself blazing before the eyes, unassailable by gods, danavas and rakshasas; the splitter of mountain peaks, the drier of river waters, the dread convulser of worlds, in appearance like the god of death. Seeing him arrived and knowing his intent, the illustrious Kashyapa then spoke these words: ‘Son, do not act rashly, or you will at once bring disaster upon yourself; let not the enraged Valakhilyas, drinkers of sunbeams, burn you.’ Kashyapa placated those Valakhilyas, who had attained perfection through austerity, for his son's sake, explaining the reason: ‘Garuda's undertaking is for the good of creatures, O you rich in austerity; he has conceived a great deed — be pleased to grant him leave.’ Thus addressed by the illustrious one, those sages, leaving the branch, withdrew to the sacred mountain Himavat, seeking a place for their austerities.”

Versión

0de46a020937 · publicado 12 jul 2026, 14:42:21 UTC

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