Mahābhārata
Āstīka-parva (jaratkāru-pitaraḥ) (Jaratkāru and the Ancestors in the Pit)1.41.12–30
322 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.41.12–30
Devanāgarī

पितर ऊचुः
ऋद्धो भवान् ब्रह्मचारी यो नस् त्रातुम् इहेच्छति ॥
न तु विप्राग्र्य तपसा शक्यम् एतद् व्यपोहितुम् ॥
अस्ति नस् तात तपसः फलं प्रवदतां वर ॥
संतानप्रक्षयाद् ब्रह्मन् पतामो निरये ऽशुचौ ॥
लम्बताम् इह नस् तात न ज्ञानं प्रतिभाति वै ॥
येन त्वां नाभिजानीमो लोके विख्यातपौरुषम् ॥
ऋद्धो भवान् महाभागो यो नः शोच्यान् सुदुःखितान् ॥
शोचस्य् उपेत्य कारुण्याच् छृणु ये वै वयं द्विज ॥
यायावरा नाम वयम् ऋषयः संशितव्रताः ॥
लोकात् पुण्याद् इह भ्रष्टाः संतानप्रक्षयाद् विभो ॥
प्रनष्टं नस् तपः पुण्यं न हि नस् तन्तुर् अस्ति वै ॥
अस्ति त्व् एको ऽद्य नस् तन्तुः सो ऽपि नास्ति यथा तथा ॥
मन्दभाग्यो ऽल्पभाग्यानां बन्धुः स किल नः कुले ॥
जरत्कारुर् इति ख्यातो वेदवेदाङ्गपारगः ॥
नियतात्मा महात्मा च सुव्रतः सुमहातपाः ॥
तेन स्म तपसो लोभात् कृच्छ्रम् आपादिता वयम् ॥
न तस्य भार्या पुत्रो वा बान्धवो वास्ति कश् चन ॥
तस्माल् लम्बामहे गर्ते नष्टसंज्ञा ह्य् अनाथवत् ॥
स वक्तव्यस् त्वया दृष्ट्वा अस्माकं नाथवत्तया ॥
पितरस् ते ऽवलम्बन्ते गर्ते दीना अधोमुखाः ॥
साधु दारान् कुरुष्वेति प्रजायस्वेति चाभिभो ॥
कुलतन्तुर् हि नः शिष्टस् त्वम् एवैकस् तपोधन ॥
यं तु पश्यसि नो ब्रह्मन् वीरणस्तम्बम् आश्रितान् ॥
एषो ऽस्माकं कुलस्तम्ब आसीत् स्वकुलवर्धनः ॥
यानि पश्यसि वै ब्रह्मन् मूलानीहास्य वीरुधः ॥
एते नस् तन्तवस् तात कालेन परिभक्षिताः ॥
यत् त्व् एतत् पश्यसि ब्रह्मन् मूलम् अस्यार्धभक्षितम् ॥
तत्र लम्बामहे सर्वे सो ऽप्य् एकस् तप आस्थितः ॥
यम् आखुं पश्यसि ब्रह्मन् काल एष महाबलः ॥
स तं तपोरतं मन्दं शनैः क्षपयते तुदन् ॥
जरत्कारुं तपोलुब्धं मन्दात्मानम् अचेतसम् ॥
न हि नस् तत् तपस् तस्य तारयिष्यति सत्तम ॥
छिन्नमूलान् परिभ्रष्टान् कालोपहतचेतसः ॥
नरकप्रतिष्ठान् पश्यास्मान् यथा दुष्कृतिनस् तथा ॥
अस्मासु पतितेष्व् अत्र सह पूर्वैः पितामहैः ॥
छिन्नः कालेन सो ऽप्य् अत्र गन्ता वै नरकं ततः ॥
तपो वाप्य् अथवा यज्ञो यच् चान्यत् पावनं महत् ॥
तत् सर्वं न समं तात संतत्येति सतां मतम् ॥
स तात दृष्ट्वा ब्रूयास् त्वं जरत्कारुं तपस्विनम् ॥
यथादृष्टम् इदं चास्मै त्वयाख्येयम् अशेषतः ॥
यथा दारान् प्रकुर्यात् स पुत्रांश् चोत्पादयेद् यथा ॥
तथा ब्रह्मंस् त्वया वाच्यः सो ऽस्माकं नाथवत्तया ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

pitara ūcuḥ
ṛddho bhavān brahmacārī yo nas trātum ihecchati ||
na tu viprāgrya tapasā śakyam etad vyapohitum ||
asti nas tāta tapasaḥ phalaṃ pravadatāṃ vara ||
saṃtānaprakṣayād brahman patāmo niraye 'śucau ||
lambatām iha nas tāta na jñānaṃ pratibhāti vai ||
yena tvāṃ nābhijānīmo loke vikhyātapauruṣam ||
ṛddho bhavān mahābhāgo yo naḥ śocyān suduḥkhitān ||
śocasy upetya kāruṇyāc chṛṇu ye vai vayaṃ dvija ||
yāyāvarā nāma vayam ṛṣayaḥ saṃśitavratāḥ ||
lokāt puṇyād iha bhraṣṭāḥ saṃtānaprakṣayād vibho ||
pranaṣṭaṃ nas tapaḥ puṇyaṃ na hi nas tantur asti vai ||
asti tv eko 'dya nas tantuḥ so 'pi nāsti yathā tathā ||
mandabhāgyo 'lpabhāgyānāṃ bandhuḥ sa kila naḥ kule ||
jaratkārur iti khyāto vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ ||
niyatātmā mahātmā ca suvrataḥ sumahātapāḥ ||
tena sma tapaso lobhāt kṛcchram āpāditā vayam ||
na tasya bhāryā putro vā bāndhavo vāsti kaś cana ||
tasmāl lambāmahe garte naṣṭasaṃjñā hy anāthavat ||
sa vaktavyas tvayā dṛṣṭvā asmākaṃ nāthavattayā ||
pitaras te 'valambante garte dīnā adhomukhāḥ ||
sādhu dārān kuruṣveti prajāyasveti cābhibho ||
kulatantur hi naḥ śiṣṭas tvam evaikas tapodhana ||
yaṃ tu paśyasi no brahman vīraṇastambam āśritān ||
eṣo 'smākaṃ kulastamba āsīt svakulavardhanaḥ ||
yāni paśyasi vai brahman mūlānīhāsya vīrudhaḥ ||
ete nas tantavas tāta kālena paribhakṣitāḥ ||
yat tv etat paśyasi brahman mūlam asyārdhabhakṣitam ||
tatra lambāmahe sarve so 'py ekas tapa āsthitaḥ ||
yam ākhuṃ paśyasi brahman kāla eṣa mahābalaḥ ||
sa taṃ taporataṃ mandaṃ śanaiḥ kṣapayate tudan ||
jaratkāruṃ tapolubdhaṃ mandātmānam acetasam ||
na hi nas tat tapas tasya tārayiṣyati sattama ||
chinnamūlān paribhraṣṭān kālopahatacetasaḥ ||
narakapratiṣṭhān paśyāsmān yathā duṣkṛtinas tathā ||
asmāsu patiteṣv atra saha pūrvaiḥ pitāmahaiḥ ||
chinnaḥ kālena so 'py atra gantā vai narakaṃ tataḥ ||
tapo vāpy athavā yajño yac cānyat pāvanaṃ mahat ||
tat sarvaṃ na samaṃ tāta saṃtatyeti satāṃ matam ||
sa tāta dṛṣṭvā brūyās tvaṃ jaratkāruṃ tapasvinam ||
yathādṛṣṭam idaṃ cāsmai tvayākhyeyam aśeṣataḥ ||
yathā dārān prakuryāt sa putrāṃś cotpādayed yathā ||
tathā brahmaṃs tvayā vācyaḥ so 'smākaṃ nāthavattayā ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
पितरः ऋद्धः भवान् ब्रह्मचारी नः त्रातुम् इच्छसिpitaraḥ ṛddhaḥ bhavān brahmacārī naḥ trātum icchasithe ancestors said: you, a [spiritually] wealthy brahmacarin, wish to save us
न तु तपसा शक्यम् एतत् व्यपोहितुम्na tu tapasā śakyam etat vyapohitumbut this cannot be averted by austerity
संतान-प्रक्षयात् निरये पतामःsaṃtāna-prakṣayāt niraye patāmaḥbecause of the failure of our line we are falling into hell
यायावराः ऋषयः संशित-व्रताः पुण्यात् लोकात् भ्रष्टाःyāyāvarāḥ ṛṣayaḥ saṃśita-vratāḥ puṇyāt lokāt bhraṣṭāḥwe are sages called Yayavaras, firm in our vows, fallen from the world of the pious
नः तन्तुः न अस्ति एको अद्य सः अपि नास्ति यथाnaḥ tantuḥ na asti eko adya saḥ api nāsti yathāwe have no thread [of descent]; there is one [descendant], but he is as good as not existing
जरत्कारुः इति ख्यातः वेद-वेदाङ्ग-पारगःjaratkāruḥ iti khyātaḥ veda-vedāṅga-pāragaḥhe is known as Jaratkaru, versed in the Vedas and the Vedangas
तेन तपसः लोभात् कृच्छ्रम् आपादिताः वयम्tena tapasaḥ lobhāt kṛcchram āpāditāḥ vayambecause of his attachment to austerity, we have been cast into calamity
न तस्य भार्या पुत्रः बान्धवः अस्तिna tasya bhāryā putraḥ bāndhavaḥ astihe has neither wife, nor son, nor kinsman
एषः वीरण-स्तम्बः अस्माकं कुल-स्तम्बः आसीत्eṣaḥ vīraṇa-stambaḥ asmākaṃ kula-stambaḥ āsītthis tuft of virana grass was the support of our line
एतानि मूलानि नः तन्तवः कालेन परिभक्षिताःetāni mūlāni naḥ tantavaḥ kālena paribhakṣitāḥthese roots are our [ancestral] threads, eaten away by time
यम् आखुं पश्यसि एषः कालः तं तपो-रतं क्षपयतेyam ākhuṃ paśyasi eṣaḥ kālaḥ taṃ tapo-rataṃ kṣapayatethe mouse you see is Time; it wears away even him who is devoted to austerity
न तस्य तपः अस्मान् तारयिष्यतिna tasya tapaḥ asmān tārayiṣyatihis [lone] austerity will not save us
तपः यज्ञः वा संतत्या न समः इति सतां मतम्tapaḥ yajñaḥ vā saṃtatyā na samaḥ iti satāṃ matamausterity or sacrifice is not equal to offspring -- such is the opinion of the righteous
जरत्कारुं दृष्ट्वा ब्रूयाः यथा दारान् कुर्यात् पुत्रान् उत्पादयेत्jaratkāruṃ dṛṣṭvā brūyāḥ yathā dārān kuryāt putrān utpādayetwhen you see Jaratkaru, tell him to take a wife and beget sons
अस्माकं नाथवत्तयाasmākaṃ nāthavattayāso that we may have a protector
पितरpitaraoriginal form "pitara", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऊचुःūcuḥoriginal form "ūcuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋद्धोṛddhooriginal form "ṛddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहेच्छतिihecchatioriginal form "ihecchati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्राग्र्यviprāgryaoriginal form "viprāgrya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतद्etadoriginal form "etad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
फलंphalaṃoriginal form "phalaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रवदतांpravadatāṃoriginal form "pravadatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरvaraoriginal form "vara", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संतानप्रक्षयाद्saṃtānaprakṣayādoriginal form "saṃtānaprakṣayād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पतामोpatāmooriginal form "patāmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽशुचौ'śucauoriginal form "'śucau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लम्बताम्lambatāmoriginal form "lambatām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहihaoriginal form "iha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ज्ञानंjñānaṃoriginal form "jñānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिभातिpratibhātioriginal form "pratibhāti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येनyenaoriginal form "yena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वांtvāṃoriginal form "tvāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाभिजानीमोnābhijānīmooriginal form "nābhijānīmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोकेlokeoriginal form "loke", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विख्यातपौरुषम्vikhyātapauruṣamoriginal form "vikhyātapauruṣam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋद्धोṛddhooriginal form "ṛddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवान्bhavānoriginal form "bhavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाभागोmahābhāgooriginal form "mahābhāgo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शोच्यान्śocyānoriginal form "śocyān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुदुःखितान्suduḥkhitānoriginal form "suduḥkhitān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शोचस्य्śocasyoriginal form "śocasy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उपेत्यupetyaoriginal form "upetya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कारुण्याच्kāruṇyācoriginal form "kāruṇyāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छृणुchṛṇuoriginal form "chṛṇu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येyeoriginal form "ye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वयंvayaṃoriginal form "vayaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजdvijaoriginal form "dvija", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यायावराyāyāvarāoriginal form "yāyāvarā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामnāmaoriginal form "nāma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संशितव्रताःsaṃśitavratāḥoriginal form "saṃśitavratāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुण्याद्puṇyādoriginal form "puṇyād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहihaoriginal form "iha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संतानप्रक्षयाद्saṃtānaprakṣayādoriginal form "saṃtānaprakṣayād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विभोvibhooriginal form "vibho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रनष्टंpranaṣṭaṃoriginal form "pranaṣṭaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुण्यंpuṇyaṃoriginal form "puṇyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्तुर्tanturoriginal form "tantur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्तिastioriginal form "asti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्दभाग्योmandabhāgyooriginal form "mandabhāgyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽल्पभाग्यानां'lpabhāgyānāṃoriginal form "'lpabhāgyānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बन्धुःbandhuḥoriginal form "bandhuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किलkilaoriginal form "kila", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुलेkuleoriginal form "kule", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुर्jaratkāruroriginal form "jaratkārur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ख्यातोkhyātooriginal form "khyāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वेदवेदाङ्गपारगःvedavedāṅgapāragaḥoriginal form "vedavedāṅgapāragaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नियतात्माniyatātmāoriginal form "niyatātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्माmahātmāoriginal form "mahātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुव्रतःsuvrataḥoriginal form "suvrataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुमहातपाःsumahātapāḥoriginal form "sumahātapāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मsmaoriginal form "sma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसोtapasooriginal form "tapaso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आपादिताāpāditāoriginal form "āpāditā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वयम्vayamoriginal form "vayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बान्धवोbāndhavooriginal form "bāndhavo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वास्तिvāstioriginal form "vāsti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कश्kaśoriginal form "kaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चनcanaoriginal form "cana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माल्tasmāloriginal form "tasmāl", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लम्बामहेlambāmaheoriginal form "lambāmahe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गर्तेgarteoriginal form "garte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नष्टसंज्ञाnaṣṭasaṃjñāoriginal form "naṣṭasaṃjñā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनाथवत्anāthavatoriginal form "anāthavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वक्तव्यस्vaktavyasoriginal form "vaktavyas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयाtvayāoriginal form "tvayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरस्pitarasoriginal form "pitaras", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽवलम्बन्ते'valambanteoriginal form "'valambante", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गर्तेgarteoriginal form "garte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दीनाdīnāoriginal form "dīnā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अधोमुखाःadhomukhāḥoriginal form "adhomukhāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साधुsādhuoriginal form "sādhu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुष्वेतिkuruṣvetioriginal form "kuruṣveti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजायस्वेतिprajāyasvetioriginal form "prajāyasveti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाभिभोcābhibhooriginal form "cābhibho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुलतन्तुर्kulatanturoriginal form "kulatantur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शिष्टस्śiṣṭasoriginal form "śiṣṭas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वम्tvamoriginal form "tvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवैकस्evaikasoriginal form "evaikas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोधनtapodhanaoriginal form "tapodhana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यंyaṃoriginal form "yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नोnooriginal form "no", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरणस्तम्बम्vīraṇastambamoriginal form "vīraṇastambam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आश्रितान्āśritānoriginal form "āśritān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषोeṣooriginal form "eṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्माकं'smākaṃoriginal form "'smākaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुलस्तम्बkulastambaoriginal form "kulastamba", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वकुलवर्धनःsvakulavardhanaḥoriginal form "svakulavardhanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यानिyānioriginal form "yāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यसिpaśyasioriginal form "paśyasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मूलानीहास्यmūlānīhāsyaoriginal form "mūlānīhāsya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरुधःvīrudhaḥoriginal form "vīrudhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतेeteoriginal form "ete", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्तवस्tantavasoriginal form "tantavas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यत्yatoriginal form "yat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यसिpaśyasioriginal form "paśyasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मूलम्mūlamoriginal form "mūlam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्यार्धभक्षितम्asyārdhabhakṣitamoriginal form "asyārdhabhakṣitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लम्बामहेlambāmaheoriginal form "lambāmahe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेsarveoriginal form "sarve", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽप्य्'pyoriginal form "'py", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एकस्ekasoriginal form "ekas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपtapaoriginal form "tapa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आस्थितःāsthitaḥoriginal form "āsthitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यसिpaśyasioriginal form "paśyasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालkālaoriginal form "kāla", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाबलःmahābalaḥoriginal form "mahābalaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोरतंtaporataṃoriginal form "taporataṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्दंmandaṃoriginal form "mandaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शनैःśanaiḥoriginal form "śanaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुदन्tudanoriginal form "tudan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोलुब्धंtapolubdhaṃoriginal form "tapolubdhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्दात्मानम्mandātmānamoriginal form "mandātmānam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अचेतसम्acetasamoriginal form "acetasam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्tatoriginal form "tat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्tapasoriginal form "tapas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्तमsattamaoriginal form "sattama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छिन्नमूलान्chinnamūlānoriginal form "chinnamūlān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिभ्रष्टान्paribhraṣṭānoriginal form "paribhraṣṭān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालोपहतचेतसःkālopahatacetasaḥoriginal form "kālopahatacetasaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नरकप्रतिष्ठान्narakapratiṣṭhānoriginal form "narakapratiṣṭhān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यास्मान्paśyāsmānoriginal form "paśyāsmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुष्कृतिनस्duṣkṛtinasoriginal form "duṣkṛtinas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मासुasmāsuoriginal form "asmāsu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पतितेष्व्patiteṣvoriginal form "patiteṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अत्रatraoriginal form "atra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहsahaoriginal form "saha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वैःpūrvaiḥoriginal form "pūrvaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितामहैःpitāmahaiḥoriginal form "pitāmahaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छिन्नःchinnaḥoriginal form "chinnaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेनkālenaoriginal form "kālena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽप्य्'pyoriginal form "'py", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अत्रatraoriginal form "atra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गन्ताgantāoriginal form "gantā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नरकंnarakaṃoriginal form "narakaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपोtapooriginal form "tapo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाप्य्vāpyoriginal form "vāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथवाathavāoriginal form "athavā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यज्ञोyajñooriginal form "yajño", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यच्yacoriginal form "yac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चान्यत्cānyatoriginal form "cānyat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पावनंpāvanaṃoriginal form "pāvanaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महत्mahatoriginal form "mahat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्tatoriginal form "tat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वंsarvaṃoriginal form "sarvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
naoriginal form "na", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समंsamaṃoriginal form "samaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संतत्येतिsaṃtatyetioriginal form "saṃtatyeti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāoriginal form "dṛṣṭvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रूयास्brūyāsoriginal form "brūyās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुंjaratkāruṃoriginal form "jaratkāruṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विनम्tapasvinamoriginal form "tapasvinam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथादृष्टम्yathādṛṣṭamoriginal form "yathādṛṣṭam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इदंidaṃoriginal form "idaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चास्मैcāsmaioriginal form "cāsmai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयाख्येयम्tvayākhyeyamoriginal form "tvayākhyeyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अशेषतःaśeṣataḥoriginal form "aśeṣataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दारान्dārānoriginal form "dārān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रकुर्यात्prakuryātoriginal form "prakuryāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रांश्putrāṃśoriginal form "putrāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोत्पादयेद्cotpādayedoriginal form "cotpādayed", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मंस्brahmaṃsoriginal form "brahmaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयाtvayāoriginal form "tvayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाच्यःvācyaḥoriginal form "vācyaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्माकं'smākaṃoriginal form "'smākaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाथवत्तयाnāthavattayāoriginal form "nāthavattayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

The ancestors said: "You, a [spiritually] wealthy brahmacarin, who wish to save us here -- but this, O best of brahmins, cannot be averted by austerity. We do have, dear one, the fruit of austerity, O best of speakers; but because of the failure of our line (santana-prakshaya) we are falling into the unclean hell, O brahmin. Hanging here, dear one, no understanding comes to us as to why we do not recognize you, [though you] are renowned in the world for your valor. [Yet] you, [spiritually] wealthy, greatly fortunate, who, approaching out of compassion, grieve for us, wretched and utterly afflicted -- listen to who we are, O twice-born. We are sages called Yayavaras, firm in our vows; fallen here from the world of merit because of the failure of our line, O lord. Our austerity and merit are lost, for we have no thread [of descent]; there is, indeed, now one [descendant-]thread, but he is as good as not existing. An unfortunate kinsman of the unfortunate in our line, renowned as Jaratkaru, versed in the Vedas and the Vedangas, self-controlled, great of soul, of good vows, a great ascetic. Because of him, because of [his] attachment to austerity, we have been cast into calamity; he has neither wife, nor son, nor any kinsman whatever. Therefore we hang in this pit, bereft of consciousness, as though without a protector. Having seen [him], you must tell him of us, [as though we might yet find] a protector. 'That tuft of virana grass you see, [to which] we cling, was the support of our line (kula-stamba), the increaser of our line; and the roots of this grass that you see, O brahmin -- these are our [ancestral] threads, eaten away by time. And [that root] which you see half-eaten -- upon it we all depend; and [he, that] one [descendant] has devoted himself to austerity. The mouse, moreover, that you see -- this is mighty Time (kala); it slowly wears away, tormenting, that unwise one devoted to austerity -- Jaratkaru, greedy for asceticism, [yet] unwise and senseless. His [lone] austerity will not save us, O most righteous one; behold us, our roots cut, fallen, our minds darkened by time, established in hell like sinners. When we fall here together with our former forefathers, then he too, cut off by time, will [likewise] go to hell. Austerity, or sacrifice, or any other great purifying [deed] -- all this, dear one, is not equal to offspring, [such is] the opinion of the righteous. Having seen, dear one, the ascetic Jaratkaru, you must tell him all this, just as you have seen it, in full: that he should take a wife and beget sons. [Thus] you must speak to him, O brahmin, so that we may have a protector.'"

Versión

6986c6bc2427 · publicado 12 jul 2026, 15:05:39 UTC

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