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जनमेजयः कथं निधनम् आपन्नः पिता ममjanamejayaḥ kathaṃ nidhanam āpannaḥ pitā mamaJanamejaya: how then did my father perish?
आचक्षध्वं तत्त्वतः श्रोतुम् इच्छामिācakṣadhvaṃ tattvataḥ śrotum icchāmitell me as it truly was; I wish to hear it in full truth
मन्त्रिणः प्रिय-हिते रताः यथावृत्तं ऊचुःmantriṇaḥ priya-hite ratāḥ yathāvṛttaṃ ūcuḥthe counselors, devoted to his welfare, told [it] as it happened
पिता ते मृगया-शीलः पाण्डुः इवpitā te mṛgayā-śīlaḥ pāṇḍuḥ ivayour father was devoted to hunting, like [once] Pandu
राज-कार्याणि अस्मासु आसज्यrāja-kāryāṇi asmāsu āsajyahaving entrusted [all] the royal affairs to us
मृगं विव्याध गहने वने अन्वसरत्mṛgaṃ vivyādha gahane vane anvasaratwounded a deer [and] rushed [after it] into the thick of the forest
न आससाद मृगं नष्टं परिश्रान्तः क्षुधितःna āsasāda mṛgaṃ naṣṭaṃ pariśrāntaḥ kṣudhitaḥdid not overtake the vanished deer, exhausted, hungry
षष्टि-वर्षः मुनिम् अन्तिके ददर्शṣaṣṭi-varṣaḥ munim antike dadarśasixty years old, he saw a sage nearby
मुनिं मौन-व्रत-अन्वितं पप्रच्छ न च उवाचmuniṃ mauna-vrata-anvitaṃ papraccha na ca uvācaasked the sage bound by a vow of silence; [the sage] did not answer
राजा मन्यु-वशं ययौ धर्षयाम् आसrājā manyu-vaśaṃ yayau dharṣayām āsathe king fell under the power of anger [and] gave offense
मृतं सर्पं धनुष्-कोट्या तस्य स्कन्धे प्रादात्mṛtaṃ sarpaṃ dhanuṣ-koṭyā tasya skandhe prādāta dead serpent, with the tip of his bow, he placed upon his shoulder
सः मेधावी न उवाच साधु असाधु वा सर्पं स्कन्धेन धारयन्saḥ medhāvī na uvāca sādhu asādhu vā sarpaṃ skandhena dhārayan[but] the wise one said neither good nor ill, [thus] bearing the serpent on his shoulder
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form “janamejaya”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नास्मिन्nāsminoriginal form “nāsmin”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुलेkuleoriginal form “kule”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जातुjātuoriginal form “jātu”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बभूवbabhūvaoriginal form “babhūva”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form “yo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजानांprajānāṃoriginal form “prajānāṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हितकृत्hitakṛtoriginal form “hitakṛt”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियश्priyaśoriginal form “priyaś”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विशेषतःviśeṣataḥoriginal form “viśeṣataḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रेक्ष्यprekṣyaoriginal form “prekṣya”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितामहानांpitāmahānāṃoriginal form “pitāmahānāṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृत्तंvṛttaṃoriginal form “vṛttaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महद्mahadoriginal form “mahad”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृत्तपरायणानाम्vṛttaparāyaṇānāmoriginal form “vṛttaparāyaṇānām”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाविधःtathāvidhaḥoriginal form “tathāvidhaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथावन्yathāvanoriginal form “yathāvan”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form “me”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form “sūta”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form “evaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संचोदिताsaṃcoditāoriginal form “saṃcoditā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञाrājñāoriginal form “rājñā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्त्रिणस्mantriṇasoriginal form “mantriṇas”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नराधिपम्narādhipamoriginal form “narādhipam”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेsarveoriginal form “sarve”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञःrājñaḥoriginal form “rājñaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियहितेpriyahiteoriginal form “priyahite”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बभूवbabhūvaoriginal form “babhūva”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगयाशीलस्mṛgayāśīlasoriginal form “mṛgayāśīlas”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवtavaoriginal form “tava”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form “rājan”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदाsadāoriginal form “sadā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form “yathā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाण्डुर्pāṇḍuroriginal form “pāṇḍur”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाभागोmahābhāgooriginal form “mahābhāgo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुर्धरवरोdhanurdharavarooriginal form “dhanurdharavaro”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युधिyudhioriginal form “yudhi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मास्व्asmāsvoriginal form “asmāsv”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वाणिsarvāṇioriginal form “sarvāṇi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजकार्याण्य्rājakāryāṇyoriginal form “rājakāryāṇy”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अशेषतःaśeṣataḥoriginal form “aśeṣataḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कदाkadāoriginal form “kadā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form “cid”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनचरोvanacarooriginal form “vanacaro”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पत्रिणाpatriṇāoriginal form “patriṇā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्ध्वाviddhvāoriginal form “viddhvā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चान्वसरत्cānvasaratoriginal form “cānvasarat”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तूर्णंtūrṇaṃoriginal form “tūrṇaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form “taṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पदातिर्padātiroriginal form “padātir”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बद्धनिस्त्रिंशस्baddhanistriṃśasoriginal form “baddhanistriṃśas”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततायुधकलापवान्tatāyudhakalāpavānoriginal form “tatāyudhakalāpavān”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाससादcāsasādaoriginal form “cāsasāda”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गहनेgahaneoriginal form “gahane”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृगंmṛgaṃoriginal form “mṛgaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिताpitāoriginal form “pitā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवtavaoriginal form “tava”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिश्रान्तोpariśrāntooriginal form “pariśrānto”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वयःस्थश्vayaḥsthaśoriginal form “vayaḥsthaś”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form “ca”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
षष्टिवर्षोṣaṣṭivarṣooriginal form “ṣaṣṭivarṣo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरान्वितःjarānvitaḥoriginal form “jarānvitaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महारण्येmahāraṇyeoriginal form “mahāraṇye”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form “taṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजेन्द्रोrājendrooriginal form “rājendro”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मौनव्रतान्वितम्maunavratānvitamoriginal form “maunavratānvitam”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form “ca”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form “kiṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form “cid”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उवाचैनंuvācainaṃoriginal form “uvācainaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिःmuniḥoriginal form “muniḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृच्छतोpṛcchatooriginal form “pṛcchato”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form “'pi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सन्sanoriginal form “san”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form “tato”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form “rājā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षुच्छ्रमार्तस्kṣucchramārtasoriginal form “kṣucchramārtas”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form “taṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिंmuniṃoriginal form “muniṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थाणुवत्sthāṇuvatoriginal form “sthāṇuvat”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थितम्sthitamoriginal form “sthitam”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मौनव्रतधरंmaunavratadharaṃoriginal form “maunavratadharaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शान्तंśāntaṃoriginal form “śāntaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सद्योsadyooriginal form “sadyo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्युवशंmanyuvaśaṃoriginal form “manyuvaśaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नnaoriginal form “na”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बुबोधbubodhaoriginal form “bubodha”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form “hi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form “taṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form “rājā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मौनव्रतधरंmaunavratadharaṃoriginal form “maunavratadharaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिम्munimoriginal form “munim”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form “taṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्युसमाविष्टोmanyusamāviṣṭooriginal form “manyusamāviṣṭo”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form “te”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिताpitāoriginal form “pitā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुष्कोट्याdhanuṣkoṭyāoriginal form “dhanuṣkoṭyā”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुत्क्षिप्यsamutkṣipyaoriginal form “samutkṣipya”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धरातलात्dharātalātoriginal form “dharātalāt”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुद्धात्मनःśuddhātmanaḥoriginal form “śuddhātmanaḥ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भरतसत्तमbharatasattamaoriginal form “bharatasattama”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नnaoriginal form “na”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोवाचcovācaoriginal form “covāca”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form “sa”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form “tam”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथोathooriginal form “atho”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साध्व्sādhvoriginal form “sādhv”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्थौtasthauoriginal form “tasthau”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथैवtathaivaoriginal form “tathaiva”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाक्रुध्यन्cākrudhyanoriginal form “cākrudhyan”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
This retelling of Parikshit’s death before his son serves an important purpose: Janamejaya must learn the whole truth in order to judge righteously. It is telling that the counselors do not conceal even the king’s fault — that he ‘fell under the power of anger’ and offended an innocent sage. Thus scripture honors truthfulness even in what is bitter: the story is not embellished, and the great king’s sin is named as sin. The cause of the fall is underscored again: bodily distress (hunger, weariness) and anger clouded the righteous king’s mind — a lesson that unrestrained body and senses can draw even the virtuous into sin. And once more the sage Shamika’s perfect equanimity shows itself: insulted, he does not grow angry, does not answer with a single word — an image of one who stands above offense. Here it becomes clear that true holiness remains unshaken, and the real danger lies in anger born of bodily distraction. But how will Janamejaya receive this truth? Learning that his father himself sinned, and perished by a serpent — will he incline toward his father’s impartiality, or toward vengeance? Thus the retelling prepares the son’s decisive choice, on which the fate of the serpents depends.