Mahābhārata
Dyūta-parva (dyūta-niścaya, sabhā-nirmāṇa) (The Decision for the Game and the Building of the Hall)2.51.1–3
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Mahābhārata · 2.51.1–3
Devanāgarī

शकुनिर् उवाच
यां त्वम् एतां श्रियं दृष्ट्वा पाण्डुपुत्रे युधिष्ठिरे ॥
तप्यसे तां हरिष्यामि द्यूतेनाहूयतां परः ॥
अगत्वा संशयम् अहम् अयुद्ध्वा च चमूमुखे ॥
अक्षान् क्षिपन्न् अक्षतः सन् विद्वान् अविदुषो जये ॥
ग्लहान् धनूंषि मे विद्धि शरान् अक्षांश् च भारत ॥
अक्षाणां हृदयं मे ज्यां रथं विद्धि ममास्तरम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

śakunir uvāca
yāṃ tvam etāṃ śriyaṃ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuputre yudhiṣṭhire ||
tapyase tāṃ hariṣyāmi dyūtenāhūyatāṃ paraḥ ||
agatvā saṃśayam aham ayuddhvā ca camūmukhe ||
akṣān kṣipann akṣataḥ san vidvān aviduṣo jaye ||
glahān dhanūṃṣi me viddhi śarān akṣāṃś ca bhārata ||
akṣāṇāṃ hṛdayaṃ me jyāṃ rathaṃ viddhi mamāstaram ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
यां त्वम् एतां श्रियं दृष्ट्वाyāṃ tvam etāṃ śriyaṃ dṛṣṭvāthe fortune that, seeing
पाण्डु-पुत्रे युधिष्ठिरेpāṇḍu-putre yudhiṣṭhirein Yudhishthira, the son of Pandu,
तप्यसे तां हरिष्यामिtapyase tāṃ hariṣyāmiyou are tormented — I will take it away;
द्यूतेन आहूयतां परःdyūtena āhūyatāṃ paraḥlet the opponent be summoned to the game;
अगत्वा संशयम् अहम्agatvā saṃśayam ahamnot entering into [the danger of] doubt,
अयुद्ध्वा च चमू-मुखेayuddhvā ca camū-mukheand not fighting at the head of an army,
अक्षान् क्षिपन्न् अक्षतः सन्akṣān kṣipann akṣataḥ sancasting the dice, remaining unharmed,
विद्वान् अविदुषो जयेvidvān aviduṣo jayethe knowing one — over the unknowing, in victory;
ग्लहान् धनूंषि मे विद्धिglahān dhanūṃṣi me viddhiknow the stakes — my bow,
शरान् अक्षांश् च भारतśarān akṣāṃś ca bhārataarrows and dice, O Bharata;
अक्षाणां हृदयं मे ज्यांakṣāṇāṃ hṛdayaṃ me jyāṃthe heart [skill] of the dice — my bowstring,
रथं विद्धि मम आस्तरम्rathaṃ viddhi mama āstaramknow the board as my chariot».
शकुनिर्śakuniroriginal form "śakunir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाण्डुपुत्रेpāṇḍuputreoriginal form "pāṇḍuputre", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्यूतेनाहूयतांdyūtenāhūyatāṃoriginal form "dyūtenāhūyatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चमूमुखेcamūmukheoriginal form "camūmukhe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममास्तरम्mamāstaramoriginal form "mamāstaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

"That fortune which you see in Yudhishthira, son of Pandu, and which torments you — I will take it away; let the opponent be summoned to a game of dice. Without entering into the danger of the outcome and without fighting at the head of an army, merely casting the dice and remaining unharmed, I, the knowing one, shall prevail over the unknowing. Know that the stakes are my bow, my arrows and dice, O Bharata; skill in the dice is my bowstring, and know the gaming board as my chariot."

Versión

f92c7ba08854 · publicado 16 jul 2026, 16:03:36 UTC

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