Mahābhārata
Dyūta-parva (draupadī-praśna, keśa-ākarṣaṇa) (Draupadī's Question and the Dragging by the Hair)2.60.43–45
2659 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 2.60.43–45
Devanāgarī

द्रौपद्य् उवाच
आहूय राजा कुशलैः सभायां; दुष्टात्मभिर् नैकृतिकैर् अनार्यैः ॥
द्यूतप्रियैर् नातिकृतप्रयत्नः; कस्माद् अयं नाम निसृष्टकामः ॥
स शुद्धभावो निकृतिप्रवृत्तिम्; अबुध्यमानः कुरुपाण्डवाग्र्यः ॥
संभूय सर्वैश् च जितो ऽपि यस्मात्; पश्चाच् च यत् कैतवम् अभ्युपेतः ॥
तिष्ठन्ति चेमे कुरवः सभायाम्; ईशाः सुतानां च तथा स्नुषाणाम् ॥
समीक्ष्य सर्वे मम चापि वाक्यं; विब्रूत मे प्रश्नम् इमं यथावत् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

draupady uvāca
āhūya rājā kuśalaiḥ sabhāyāṃ; duṣṭātmabhir naikṛtikair anāryaiḥ ||
dyūtapriyair nātikṛtaprayatnaḥ; kasmād ayaṃ nāma nisṛṣṭakāmaḥ ||
sa śuddhabhāvo nikṛtipravṛttim; abudhyamānaḥ kurupāṇḍavāgryaḥ ||
saṃbhūya sarvaiś ca jito 'pi yasmāt; paścāc ca yat kaitavam abhyupetaḥ ||
tiṣṭhanti ceme kuravaḥ sabhāyām; īśāḥ sutānāṃ ca tathā snuṣāṇām ||
samīkṣya sarve mama cāpi vākyaṃ; vibrūta me praśnam imaṃ yathāvat ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
आहूय राजा कुशलैः सभायांāhūya rājā kuśalaiḥ sabhāyāṃ«the king, summoned into the assembly by skilled [players],
दुष्ट-आत्मभिर् नैकृतिकैर् अनार्यैःduṣṭa-ātmabhir naikṛtikair anāryaiḥevil-hearted, deceitful, ignoble,
द्यूत-प्रियैर् न अति-कृत-प्रयत्नःdyūta-priyair na ati-kṛta-prayatnaḥfond of gambling, [himself] not having taken great precaution —
कस्माद् अयं नाम निसृष्ट-कामःkasmād ayaṃ nāma nisṛṣṭa-kāmaḥwhy then is he called one who [played] 'of his own free will'?
स शुद्ध-भावो निकृति-प्रवृत्तिम्sa śuddha-bhāvo nikṛti-pravṛttimhe, pure of heart, of the intent to deceive
अबुध्यमानः कुरु-पाण्डव-अग्र्यःabudhyamānaḥ kuru-pāṇḍava-agryaḥnot aware, foremost of the Kurus and Pandavas,
संभूय सर्वैश् च जितो ऽपि यस्मात्saṃbhūya sarvaiś ca jito 'pi yasmātwho was moreover defeated by them all together,
पश्चाच् च यत् कैतवम् अभ्युपेतःpaścāc ca yat kaitavam abhyupetaḥand who afterward accepted the deceit [game]...;
तिष्ठन्ति च इमे कुरवः सभायाम्tiṣṭhanti ca ime kuravaḥ sabhāyāmyet here stand the Kurus in the assembly,
ईशाः सुतानां च तथा स्नुषाणाम्īśāḥ sutānāṃ ca tathā snuṣāṇāmlords over their sons and likewise their daughters-in-law;
समीक्ष्य सर्वे मम चापि वाक्यंsamīkṣya sarve mama cāpi vākyaṃhaving weighed my word as well, let them all
विब्रूत मे प्रश्नम् इमं यथावत्vibrūta me praśnam imaṃ yathāvatresolve your question as it should be resolved."
द्रौपद्य्draupadyoriginal form «draupady», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुष्टात्मभिर्duṣṭātmabhiroriginal form «duṣṭātmabhir», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्यूतप्रियैर्dyūtapriyairoriginal form «dyūtapriyair», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नातिकृतप्रयत्नःnātikṛtaprayatnaḥoriginal form «nātikṛtaprayatnaḥ», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निसृष्टकामःnisṛṣṭakāmaḥoriginal form «nisṛṣṭakāmaḥ», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुद्धभावोśuddhabhāvooriginal form «śuddhabhāvo», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निकृतिप्रवृत्तिम्nikṛtipravṛttimoriginal form «nikṛtipravṛttim», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुपाण्डवाग्र्यःkurupāṇḍavāgryaḥoriginal form «kurupāṇḍavāgryaḥ», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेमेcemeoriginal form «ceme», added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

[Bhishma:] "Summoned into the assembly by skilled [players] — evil-hearted, deceitful, ignoble, fond of gambling — [himself] not having taken great precaution, why then is he called one who 'played of his own free will'? He, pure of heart, not aware of the intent to deceive, foremost of the Kurus and Pandavas — [moreover] both defeated by them all together, and afterward [again] consented to the game... Yet here stand the Kurus in the assembly, lords over their sons and daughters-in-law; let them all, having weighed my word as well, resolve your question as it should be resolved."

Versión

c837fd763388 · publicado 16 jul 2026, 16:03:37 UTC

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