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Mahābhārata
Saubhayuddha-hetu-parva (The Cause of the Campaign Against Śalva)3.15.16–22
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Mahābhārata · 3.15.16–22
॥
Devanāgarī

तम् अश्रौषम् अहं गत्वा यथा वृत्तः सुदुर्मतिः ॥
मयि कौरव्य दुष्टात्मा मार्त्तिकावतको नृपः ॥
ततो ऽहम् अपि कौरव्य रोषव्याकुललोचनः ॥
निश्चित्य मनसा राजन् वधायास्य मनो दधे ॥
आनर्तेषु विमर्दं च क्षेपं चात्मनि कौरव ॥
प्रवृद्धम् अवलेपं च तस्य दुष्कृतकर्मणः ॥
ततः सौभवधायाहं प्रतस्थे पृथिवीपते ॥
स मया सागरावर्ते दृष्ट आसीत् परीप्सता ॥
ततः प्रध्माप्य जलजं पाञ्चजन्यम् अहं नृप ॥
आहूय शाल्वं समरे युद्धाय समवस्थितः ॥
सुमुहूर्तम् अभूद् युद्धं तत्र मे दानवैः सह ॥
वशीभूताश् च मे सर्वे भूतले च निपातिताः ॥
एतत् कार्यं महाबाहो येनाहं नागमं तदा ॥
श्रुत्वैव हास्तिनपुरं द्यूतं चाविनयोत्थितम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tam aśrauṣam ahaṃ gatvā yathā vṛttaḥ sudurmatiḥ ||
mayi kauravya duṣṭātmā mārttikāvatako nṛpaḥ ||
tato 'ham api kauravya roṣavyākulalocanaḥ ||
niścitya manasā rājan vadhāyāsya mano dadhe ||
ānarteṣu vimardaṃ ca kṣepaṃ cātmani kaurava ||
pravṛddham avalepaṃ ca tasya duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ ||
tataḥ saubhavadhāyāhaṃ pratasthe pṛthivīpate ||
sa mayā sāgarāvarte dṛṣṭa āsīt parīpsatā ||
tataḥ pradhmāpya jalajaṃ pāñcajanyam ahaṃ nṛpa ||
āhūya śālvaṃ samare yuddhāya samavasthitaḥ ||
sumuhūrtam abhūd yuddhaṃ tatra me dānavaiḥ saha ||
vaśībhūtāś ca me sarve bhūtale ca nipātitāḥ ||
etat kāryaṃ mahābāho yenāhaṃ nāgamaṃ tadā ||
śrutvaiva hāstinapuraṃ dyūtaṃ cāvinayotthitam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
तम् अश्रौषम् अहं गत्वा यथा वृत्तः सुदुर्मतिःtam aśrauṣam ahaṃ gatvā yathā vṛttaḥ sudurmatiḥhaving returned, I heard how this evil-minded one had acted
मयि कौरव्य दुष्टात्मा मार्त्तिकावतकः नृपःmayi kauravya duṣṭātmā mārttikāvatakaḥ nṛpaḥin my absence, O Kauravya, this evil-souled king of Marttikavata
ततः अहम् अपि कौरव्य रोषव्याकुललोचनःtataḥ aham api kauravya roṣavyākulalocanaḥthen I too, O Kauravya, with eyes troubled by wrath
निश्चित्य मनसा राजन् वधाय अस्य मनः दधेniścitya manasā rājan vadhāya asya manaḥ dadhehaving resolved in my mind, O king, I set my thought on his slaying
आनर्तेषु विमर्दं च क्षेपं च आत्मनि कौरवānarteṣu vimardaṃ ca kṣepaṃ ca ātmani kauravaseeing the ravaging of the Anartas and the challenge to myself, O Kaurava
प्रवृद्धम् अवलेपं च तस्य दुष्कृतकर्मणःpravṛddham avalepaṃ ca tasya duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥand the swollen arrogance of that evildoer
ततः सौभवधाय अहं प्रतस्थे पृथिवीपतेtataḥ saubhavadhāya ahaṃ pratasthe pṛthivīpatethen I set out to destroy Saubha, O lord of the earth
स मया सागरावर्ते दृष्टः आसीत् परीप्सताsa mayā sāgarāvarte dṛṣṭaḥ āsīt parīpsatāpursuing him, I saw him at the ocean's whirlpool
ततः प्रध्माप्य जलजं पाञ्चजन्यम् अहं नृपtataḥ pradhmāpya jalajaṃ pāñcajanyam ahaṃ nṛpathen, having blown my conch Panchajanya, O king
आहूय शाल्वं समरे युद्धाय समवस्थितःāhūya śālvaṃ samare yuddhāya samavasthitaḥhaving challenged Shalva, I stood ready for battle
सुमुहूर्तम् अभूत् युद्धं तत्र मे दानवैः सहsumuhūrtam abhūt yuddhaṃ tatra me dānavaiḥ sahafor quite some time my battle there went on with the Danavas
वशीभूताः च मे सर्वे भूतले च निपातिताःvaśībhūtāḥ ca me sarve bhūtale ca nipātitāḥand all of them were subdued by me and struck down upon the ground
एतत् कार्यं महाबाहो येन अहं न आगमम् तदाetat kāryaṃ mahābāho yena ahaṃ na āgamam tadāthis is the task, O mighty-armed one, on account of which I did not come then
श्रुत्वा एव हास्तिनपुरं द्यूतं च अविनयोत्थितम्śrutvā eva hāstinapuraṃ dyūtaṃ ca avinayotthitambut the moment I heard of Hastinapura and the game arisen from misconduct
मार्त्तिकावतकोmārttikāvatakooriginal form "mārttikāvatako", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहम्'hamoriginal form "'ham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वधायास्यvadhāyāsyaoriginal form "vadhāyāsya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनोmanooriginal form "mano", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चात्मनिcātmanioriginal form "cātmani", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सौभवधायाहंsaubhavadhāyāhaṃoriginal form "saubhavadhāyāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्टdṛṣṭaoriginal form "dṛṣṭa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभूद्abhūdoriginal form "abhūd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वशीभूताश्vaśībhūtāśoriginal form "vaśībhūtāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येनाहंyenāhaṃoriginal form "yenāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागमंnāgamaṃoriginal form "nāgamaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुत्वैवśrutvaivaoriginal form "śrutvaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाविनयोत्थितम्cāvinayotthitamoriginal form "cāvinayotthitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

"Having returned, I heard how this evil-minded king of Marttikavata had acted in my absence. Seeing the ravaging of the Anartas, the challenge made to me, and the swollen arrogance of the evildoer, I resolved in wrath to kill him. I set out against Saubha and, in pursuit, saw it at the ocean's whirlpool. Blowing my conch Panchajanya, I challenged Shalva and stood ready for battle. For quite some time I fought there with the Danavas; all of them were subdued by me and struck down upon the ground. This, O mighty-armed one, is the task on account of which I did not come then. But the moment I heard of Hastinapura and the game born of misconduct, I hastened to you."

Versión

cc81b1774ef0 · publicado 16 jul 2026, 16:44:34 UTC

Disponible enRUEN
AnteriorVerso 3.15.8–15

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