Mahābhārata 3.120.1-6

Devanāgarī

सात्यकिर् उवाच
न राम कालः परिदेवनाय; यद् उत्तरं तत्र तद् एव सर्वे ॥
समाचरामो ह्य् अनतीतकालं; युधिष्ठिरो यद्य् अपि नाह किं चित् ॥
ये नाथवन्तो हि भवन्ति लोके; ते नात्मना कर्म समारभन्ते ॥
तेषां तु कार्येषु भवन्ति नाथाः; शैब्यादयो राम यथा ययातेः ॥
येषां तथा राम समारभन्ते; कार्याणि नाथाः स्वमतेन लोके ॥
ते नाथवन्तः पुरुषप्रवीरा; नानाथवत् कृच्छ्रम् अवाप्नुवन्ति ॥
कस्माद् अयं रामजनार्दनौ च; प्रद्युम्नसाम्बौ च मया समेतौ ॥
वसत्य् अरण्ये सह सोदरीयैस्; त्रैलोक्यनाथान् अधिगम्य नाथान् ॥
निर्यातु साध्व् अद्य दशार्हसेना; प्रभूतनानायुधचित्रवर्मा ॥
यमक्षयं गच्छतु धार्तराष्ट्रः; सबान्धवो वृष्णिबलाभिभूतः ॥
त्वं ह्य् एव कोपात् पृथिवीम् अपीमां; संवेष्टयेस् तिष्ठतु शार्ङ्गधन्वा ॥
स धार्तराष्ट्रं जहि सानुबन्धं; वृत्रं यथा देवपतिर् महेन्द्रः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

sātyakir uvāca
na rāma kālaḥ paridevanāya; yad uttaraṃ tatra tad eva sarve ||
samācarāmo hy anatītakālaṃ; yudhiṣṭhiro yady api nāha kiṃ cit ||
ye nāthavanto hi bhavanti loke; te nātmanā karma samārabhante ||
teṣāṃ tu kāryeṣu bhavanti nāthāḥ; śaibyādayo rāma yathā yayāteḥ ||
yeṣāṃ tathā rāma samārabhante; kāryāṇi nāthāḥ svamatena loke ||
te nāthavantaḥ puruṣapravīrā; nānāthavat kṛcchram avāpnuvanti ||
kasmād ayaṃ rāmajanārdanau ca; pradyumnasāmbau ca mayā sametau ||
vasaty araṇye saha sodarīyais; trailokyanāthān adhigamya nāthān ||
niryātu sādhv adya daśārhasenā; prabhūtanānāyudhacitravarmā ||
yamakṣayaṃ gacchatu dhārtarāṣṭraḥ; sabāndhavo vṛṣṇibalābhibhūtaḥ ||
tvaṃ hy eva kopāt pṛthivīm apīmāṃ; saṃveṣṭayes tiṣṭhatu śārṅgadhanvā ||
sa dhārtarāṣṭraṃ jahi sānubandhaṃ; vṛtraṃ yathā devapatir mahendraḥ ||

Palabra por palabra

SánscritoIASTSignificado

सात्यकिर् उवाच न राम कालः परिदेवनाय; यद् उत्तरं तत्र तद् एव सर्वे ॥ समाचरामो ह्य् अनतीतकालं; युधिष्ठिरो यद्य् अपि नाह किं चित् ॥ ये नाथवन्तो हि भवन्ति लोके; ते नात्मना कर्म समारभन्ते ॥ तेषां तु कार्येषु भवन्ति नाथाः; शैब्यादयो राम यथा ययातेः ॥ येषां तथा राम समारभन्ते; कार्याणि नाथाः स्वमतेन लोके ॥ ते नाथवन्तः पुरुषप्रवीरा; नानाथवत् कृच्छ्रम् अवाप्नुवन्ति ॥ कस्माद् अयं रामजनार्दनौ च; प्रद्युम्नसाम्बौ च मया समेतौ ॥ वसत्य् अरण्ये सह सोदरीयैस्; त्रैलोक्यनाथान् अधिगम्य नाथान् ॥ निर्यातु साध्व् अद्य दशार्हसेना; प्रभूतनानायुधचित्रवर्मा ॥ यमक्षयं गच्छतु धार्तराष्ट्रः; सबान्धवो वृष्णिबलाभिभूतः ॥ त्वं ह्य् एव कोपात् पृथिवीम् अपीमां; संवेष्टयेस् तिष्ठतु शार्ङ्गधन्वा ॥ स धार्तराष्ट्रं जहि सानुबन्धं; वृत्रं यथा देवपतिर् महेन्द्रः ॥sātyakir uvāca na rāma kālaḥ paridevanāya; yad uttaraṃ tatra tad eva sarve || samācarāmo hy anatītakālaṃ; yudhiṣṭhiro yady api nāha kiṃ cit || ye nāthavanto hi bhavanti loke; te nātmanā karma samārabhante || teṣāṃ tu kāryeṣu bhavanti nāthāḥ; śaibyādayo rāma yathā yayāteḥ || yeṣāṃ tathā rāma samārabhante; kāryāṇi nāthāḥ svamatena loke || te nāthavantaḥ puruṣapravīrā; nānāthavat kṛcchram avāpnuvanti || kasmād ayaṃ rāmajanārdanau ca; pradyumnasāmbau ca mayā sametau || vasaty araṇye saha sodarīyais; trailokyanāthān adhigamya nāthān || niryātu sādhv adya daśārhasenā; prabhūtanānāyudhacitravarmā || yamakṣayaṃ gacchatu dhārtarāṣṭraḥ; sabāndhavo vṛṣṇibalābhibhūtaḥ || tvaṃ hy eva kopāt pṛthivīm apīmāṃ; saṃveṣṭayes tiṣṭhatu śārṅgadhanvā || sa dhārtarāṣṭraṃ jahi sānubandhaṃ; vṛtraṃ yathā devapatir mahendraḥ ||Satyaki tells Balarama that this is no time for lamenting: whatever must be done, all should do it in good time, even though Yudhishthira says nothing; those who have protectors in this world do not undertake deeds themselves -- protectors act on their behalf, as Shaibya and others did for Yayati; why does Yudhishthira, having as protectors Balarama, Janardana, Pradyumna, Samba and Satyaki himself, dwell in the forest with his brothers; let the army of the Dasharhas, rich in every kind of weapon and armor, march out this very day, and let Dhartarashtra with his kinsmen go to the realm of Yama, crushed by the might of the Vrishnis; Balarama in his wrath could encompass the very earth, and Krishna with the Sharnga bow should strike down Dhartarashtra together with his allies, as Indra, lord of the gods, struck down Vritra.

Traducción

Satyaki said: "Rama, this is no time for laments. Whatever answer this calls for, all of us must give it while there is still time, even though Yudhishthira says nothing. Those who have protectors in this world do not themselves undertake their affairs: in their affairs the protectors act, as Shaibya and others did for Yayati. If that is so, Rama, protectors act on their own judgment in the affairs of men who have such support; these foremost of men, having protectors, do not fall into distress as the unprotected do. Why then does this king, having as protectors Rama, Janardana, Pradyumna, Samba, and myself, dwell in the forest together with his brothers? Let the goodly army of the Dasharhas march out today, rich in manifold weapons and gleaming armor. Let Dhartarashtra with his kinsmen, crushed by the might of the Vrishnis, go to the abode of Yama. You alone, in your wrath, could encompass this whole earth -- what then of the wielder of the Sharnga bow? Strike down Dhartarashtra together with his followers, as Indra, lord of the gods, struck down Vritra."

Comentario

Satyaki answers grief with action: if there are protectors, they must protect. But his fervor does not yet reckon with Yudhishthira's vow.

Versión

e4e23b3b13e9 · publicado 16 jul 2026, 17:02:55 UTC

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