Mahābhārata
Karna-parajaya-parva (The Defeat of Karna)4.49.7-18
3938 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 4.49.7-18
Devanāgarī

तं चित्रसेनो विशिखैर् विपाठैः; संग्रामजिच् छत्रुसहो जयश् च ॥
प्रत्युद्ययुर् भारतम् आपतन्तं; महारथाः कर्णम् अभीप्समानाः ॥
ततः स तेषां पुरुषप्रवीरः; शरासनार्चिः शरवेगतापः ॥
व्रातान् रथानाम् अदहत् स मन्युर्; वनं यथाग्निः कुरुपुंगवानाम् ॥
तस्मिंस् तु युद्धे तुमुले प्रवृत्ते; पार्थं विकर्णो ऽतिरथं रथेन ॥
विपाठवर्षेण कुरुप्रवीरो; भीमेन भीमानुजम् आससाद ॥
ततो विकर्णस्य धनुर् विकृष्य; जाम्बूनदाग्र्योपचितं दृढज्यम् ॥
अपातयद् ध्वजम् अस्य प्रमथ्य; छिन्नध्वजः सो ऽप्य् अपयाज् जवेन ॥
तं शात्रवाणां गणबाधितारं; कर्माणि कुर्वाणम् अमानुषाणि ॥
शत्रुंतपः कोपम् अमृष्यमाणः; समर्पयत् कूर्मनखेन पार्थम् ॥
स तेन राज्ञातिरथेन विद्धो; विगाहमानो ध्वजिनीं कुरूणाम् ॥
शत्रुंतपं पञ्चभिर् आशु विद्ध्वा; ततो ऽस्य सूतं दशभिर् जघान ॥
ततः स विद्धो भरतर्षभेण; बाणेन गात्रावरणातिगेन ॥
गतासुर् आजौ निपपात भूमौ; नगो नगाग्राद् इव वातरुग्णः ॥
रथर्षभास् ते तु रथर्षभेण; वीरा रणे वीरतरेण भग्नाः ॥
चकम्पिरे वातवशेन काले; प्रकम्पितानीव महावनानि ॥
हतास् तु पार्थेन नरप्रवीरा; भूमौ युवानः सुषुपुः सुवेषाः ॥
वसुप्रदा वासवतुल्यवीर्याः; पराजिता वासवजेन संख्ये ॥
सुवर्णकार्ष्णायसवर्मनद्धा; नागा यथा हैमवताः प्रवृद्धाः ॥
तथा स शत्रून् समरे विनिघ्नन्; गाण्डीवधन्वा पुरुषप्रवीरः ॥
चचार संख्ये प्रदिशो दिशश् च; दहन्न् इवाग्निर् वनम् आतपान्ते ॥
प्रकीर्णपर्णानि यथा वसन्ते; विशातयित्वात्यनिलो नुदन् खे ॥
तथा सपत्नान् विकिरन् किरीटी; चचार संख्ये ऽतिरथो रथेन ॥
शोणाश्ववाहस्य हयान् निहत्य; वैकर्तनभ्रातुर् अदीनसत्त्वः ॥
एकेन संग्रामजितः शरेण; शिरो जहाराथ किरीटमाली ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

taṃ citraseno viśikhair vipāṭhaiḥ; saṃgrāmajic chatrusaho jayaś ca ||
pratyudyayur bhāratam āpatantaṃ; mahārathāḥ karṇam abhīpsamānāḥ ||
tataḥ sa teṣāṃ puruṣapravīraḥ; śarāsanārciḥ śaravegatāpaḥ ||
vrātān rathānām adahat sa manyur; vanaṃ yathāgniḥ kurupuṃgavānām ||
tasmiṃs tu yuddhe tumule pravṛtte; pārthaṃ vikarṇo 'tirathaṃ rathena ||
vipāṭhavarṣeṇa kurupravīro; bhīmena bhīmānujam āsasāda ||
tato vikarṇasya dhanur vikṛṣya; jāmbūnadāgryopacitaṃ dṛḍhajyam ||
apātayad dhvajam asya pramathya; chinnadhvajaḥ so 'py apayāj javena ||
taṃ śātravāṇāṃ gaṇabādhitāraṃ; karmāṇi kurvāṇam amānuṣāṇi ||
śatruṃtapaḥ kopam amṛṣyamāṇaḥ; samarpayat kūrmanakhena pārtham ||
sa tena rājñātirathena viddho; vigāhamāno dhvajinīṃ kurūṇām ||
śatruṃtapaṃ pañcabhir āśu viddhvā; tato 'sya sūtaṃ daśabhir jaghāna ||
tataḥ sa viddho bharatarṣabheṇa; bāṇena gātrāvaraṇātigena ||
gatāsur ājau nipapāta bhūmau; nago nagāgrād iva vātarugṇaḥ ||
ratharṣabhās te tu ratharṣabheṇa; vīrā raṇe vīratareṇa bhagnāḥ ||
cakampire vātavaśena kāle; prakampitānīva mahāvanāni ||
hatās tu pārthena narapravīrā; bhūmau yuvānaḥ suṣupuḥ suveṣāḥ ||
vasupradā vāsavatulyavīryāḥ; parājitā vāsavajena saṃkhye ||
suvarṇakārṣṇāyasavarmanaddhā; nāgā yathā haimavatāḥ pravṛddhāḥ ||
tathā sa śatrūn samare vinighnan; gāṇḍīvadhanvā puruṣapravīraḥ ||
cacāra saṃkhye pradiśo diśaś ca; dahann ivāgnir vanam ātapānte ||
prakīrṇaparṇāni yathā vasante; viśātayitvātyanilo nudan khe ||
tathā sapatnān vikiran kirīṭī; cacāra saṃkhye 'tiratho rathena ||
śoṇāśvavāhasya hayān nihatya; vaikartanabhrātur adīnasattvaḥ ||
ekena saṃgrāmajitaḥ śareṇa; śiro jahārātha kirīṭamālī ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
तंtaṃhim, that
चित्रसेनोcitrasenoarmy
विशिखैर्viśikhairoriginal form "viśikhair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विपाठैःvipāṭhaiḥoriginal form "vipāṭhaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संग्रामजिच्saṃgrāmajicbattle
छत्रुसहोchatrusahooriginal form "chatrusaho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जयश्jayaśvictory
caand
प्रत्युद्ययुर्pratyudyayuroriginal form "pratyudyayur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भारतम्bhāratamoriginal form "bhāratam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आपतन्तंāpatantaṃattacking
महारथाःmahārathāḥgreat, chariot
कर्णम्karṇamKarna
अभीप्समानाःabhīpsamānāḥoriginal form "abhīpsamānāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥthen, from there
sahe, this
तेषांteṣāṃtheir, those
पुरुषप्रवीरःpuruṣapravīraḥhero
शरासनार्चिःśarāsanārciḥoriginal form "śarāsanārciḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शरवेगतापःśaravegatāpaḥarrow
व्रातान्vrātānoriginal form "vrātān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रथानाम्rathānāmchariot
अदहत्adahatoriginal form "adahat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
sahe, this
मन्युर्manyuroriginal form "manyur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनंvanaṃforest
यथाग्निःyathāgniḥoriginal form "yathāgniḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुपुंगवानाम्kurupuṃgavānāmKuru, cow
तस्मिंस्tasmiṃsoriginal form "tasmiṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtubut, indeed
युद्धेyuddhebattle
तुमुलेtumuleoriginal form "tumule", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रवृत्तेpravṛtteoriginal form "pravṛtte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पार्थंpārthaṃPartha
विकर्णोvikarṇoKarna
ऽतिरथं'tirathaṃchariot
रथेनrathenachariot
विपाठवर्षेणvipāṭhavarṣeṇaoriginal form "vipāṭhavarṣeṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुप्रवीरोkurupravīroKuru, hero
भीमेनbhīmenaby Bhima
भीमानुजम्bhīmānujamoriginal form "bhīmānujam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आससादāsasādareached
ततोtatothen, from there
विकर्णस्यvikarṇasyaKarna
धनुर्dhanurstrike, kill
विकृष्यvikṛṣyaoriginal form "vikṛṣya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जाम्बूनदाग्र्योपचितंjāmbūnadāgryopacitaṃoriginal form "jāmbūnadāgryopacitaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृढज्यम्dṛḍhajyamoriginal form "dṛḍhajyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपातयद्apātayadoriginal form "apātayad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ध्वजम्dhvajamoriginal form "dhvajam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्यasyahis, this
प्रमथ्यpramathyaoriginal form "pramathya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छिन्नध्वजःchinnadhvajaḥoriginal form "chinnadhvajaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽप्य्'pyoriginal form "'py", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपयाज्apayājoriginal form "apayāj", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जवेनjavenaby speed
तंtaṃhim, that
शात्रवाणांśātravāṇāṃoriginal form "śātravāṇāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गणबाधितारंgaṇabādhitāraṃoriginal form "gaṇabādhitāraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्माणिkarmāṇideeds
कुर्वाणम्kurvāṇamoriginal form "kurvāṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अमानुषाणिamānuṣāṇioriginal form "amānuṣāṇi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शत्रुंतपःśatruṃtapaḥenemy
कोपम्kopamoriginal form "kopam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अमृष्यमाणःamṛṣyamāṇaḥoriginal form "amṛṣyamāṇaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समर्पयत्samarpayatoriginal form "samarpayat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कूर्मनखेनkūrmanakhenaoriginal form "kūrmanakhena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पार्थम्pārthamPartha
sahe, this
तेनtenaby that, by him
राज्ञातिरथेनrājñātirathenachariot, nobility
विद्धोviddhooriginal form "viddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विगाहमानोvigāhamānooriginal form "vigāhamāno", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ध्वजिनींdhvajinīṃoriginal form "dhvajinīṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरूणाम्kurūṇāmKuru
शत्रुंतपंśatruṃtapaṃenemy
पञ्चभिर्pañcabhiroriginal form "pañcabhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आशुāśuswiftly
विद्ध्वाviddhvāoriginal form "viddhvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatothen, from there
ऽस्य'syaoriginal form "'sya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतंsūtaṃcharioteer
दशभिर्daśabhiroriginal form "daśabhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जघानjaghānaoriginal form "jaghāna", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥthen, from there
sahe, this
विद्धोviddhooriginal form "viddho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भरतर्षभेणbharatarṣabheṇaoriginal form "bharatarṣabheṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बाणेनbāṇenaby an arrow
गात्रावरणातिगेनgātrāvaraṇātigenaoriginal form "gātrāvaraṇātigena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गतासुर्gatāsuroriginal form "gatāsur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आजौājauin battle
निपपातnipapātaoriginal form "nipapāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूमौbhūmauon the ground
नगोnagocow
नगाग्राद्nagāgrādoriginal form "nagāgrād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवivaas, like
वातरुग्णःvātarugṇaḥoriginal form "vātarugṇaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रथर्षभास्ratharṣabhāschariot
तेtethey; to you
तुtubut, indeed
रथर्षभेणratharṣabheṇachariot
वीराvīrāhero
रणेraṇein battle
वीरतरेणvīratareṇahero
भग्नाःbhagnāḥoriginal form "bhagnāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चकम्पिरेcakampireoriginal form "cakampire", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वातवशेनvātavaśenaoriginal form "vātavaśena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालेkālein time, at the hour
प्रकम्पितानीवprakampitānīvafather
महावनानिmahāvanānigreat
हतास्hatāsoriginal form "hatās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtubut, indeed
पार्थेनpārthenaPartha
नरप्रवीराnarapravīrāman, husband, hero
भूमौbhūmauon the ground
युवानःyuvānaḥoriginal form "yuvānaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुषुपुःsuṣupuḥoriginal form "suṣupuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुवेषाःsuveṣāḥoriginal form "suveṣāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वसुप्रदाvasupradāoriginal form "vasupradā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासवतुल्यवीर्याःvāsavatulyavīryāḥhero
पराजिताparājitāking
वासवजेनvāsavajenaoriginal form "vāsavajena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संख्येsaṃkhyein battle
सुवर्णकार्ष्णायसवर्मनद्धाsuvarṇakārṣṇāyasavarmanaddhāoriginal form "suvarṇakārṣṇāyasavarmanaddhā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागाnāgāelephant; naga
यथाyathāas
हैमवताःhaimavatāḥoriginal form "haimavatāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रवृद्धाःpravṛddhāḥoriginal form "pravṛddhāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāso, likewise
sahe, this
शत्रून्śatrūnoriginal form "śatrūn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समरेsamarein battle
विनिघ्नन्vinighnanoriginal form "vinighnan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गाण्डीवधन्वाgāṇḍīvadhanvāGandiva, strike, kill
पुरुषप्रवीरःpuruṣapravīraḥhero
चचारcacāraoriginal form "cacāra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संख्येsaṃkhyein battle
प्रदिशोpradiśooriginal form "pradiśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दिशश्diśaśoriginal form "diśaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caand
दहन्न्dahannstrike, kill
इवाग्निर्ivāgniroriginal form "ivāgnir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वनम्vanamforest
आतपान्तेātapānteoriginal form "ātapānte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रकीर्णपर्णानिprakīrṇaparṇānioriginal form "prakīrṇaparṇāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāas
वसन्तेvasanteoriginal form "vasante", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विशातयित्वात्यनिलोviśātayitvātyanilooriginal form "viśātayitvātyanilo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नुदन्nudanoriginal form "nudan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
खेkheoriginal form "khe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāso, likewise
सपत्नान्sapatnānfell
विकिरन्vikiranoriginal form "vikiran", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किरीटीkirīṭīKiritin
चचारcacāraoriginal form "cacāra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संख्येsaṃkhyein battle
ऽतिरथो'tirathochariot
रथेनrathenachariot
शोणाश्ववाहस्यśoṇāśvavāhasyaoriginal form "śoṇāśvavāhasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हयान्hayānhorses
निहत्यnihatyahaving slain
वैकर्तनभ्रातुर्vaikartanabhrāturoriginal form "vaikartanabhrātur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अदीनसत्त्वःadīnasattvaḥoriginal form "adīnasattvaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एकेनekenawith one
संग्रामजितःsaṃgrāmajitaḥbattle
शरेणśareṇawith an arrow
शिरोśirooriginal form "śiro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जहाराथjahārāthaoriginal form "jahārātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किरीटमालीkirīṭamālīcrowned with a diadem
Traducción

Chitrasena, Sangramajit, Shatrusaha, and Jaya, great charioteers, advanced to meet Bharata as he swiftly bore down upon them, wishing to protect Karna. Then that foremost of men, whose bow was a flame and whose arrows' speed was its heat, in wrath burned up the ranks of the chariots of the finest Kurus, as fire burns a forest. When, in that tumultuous battle, the Kuru hero Vikarna, a mighty warrior, drove his chariot against Partha, the younger brother of Bhima, with a shower of heavy shafts, Arjuna, drawing his firm-stringed bow adorned with the finest gold, struck down and shattered his banner; and he, his banner cut away, swiftly fled. Shatruntapa, unable to bear his wrath and seeing that this enemy was pressing back a host of foes and performing superhuman feats, struck Partha with the kurmanakha arrow. Wounded by that king, a mighty warrior, Partha, plunging into the Kuru host, swiftly struck Shatruntapa with five arrows, and then slew his charioteer with ten more. Pierced by that bull-like arrow among the Bharatas, which passed through the armor covering his body, he fell lifeless to the ground in battle, like a tree broken by the wind from a mountain peak. Those bulls among charioteers, heroes broken in battle by a still mightier bull among charioteers, trembled like great forests shaken by time under the sway of the wind. Slain by Partha, the finest of men, young, richly attired, generous givers, equal to Vasava in valor, defeated in battle by the son of Vasava, lay upon the ground clad in armor of gold and dark iron, like grown elephants of the Himalayas. Thus, striking down his enemies in battle, the wielder of the Gandiva, foremost among men, ranged through every quarter and direction, like a fire consuming a forest at the height of the dry season. As in spring the strongest wind, tearing up the scattered leaves, drives them through the sky, so Kiritin, scattering his foes, ranged through the battle on his mighty chariot. Having slain the horses of Shonashva's charioteer, the brother of Vaikartana, he, undaunted in spirit, with a single arrow struck off the crowned head of Sangramajit.

Versión

8043ae762dad · publicado 16 jul 2026, 18:27:29 UTC

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