Mahābhārata
Karna-parajaya-parva (The Defeat of Karna)4.49.1-6
3937 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 4.49.1-6
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
स शत्रुसेनां तरसा प्रणुद्य; गास् ता विजित्याथ धनुर्धराग्र्यः ॥
दुर्योधनायाभिमुखं प्रयातो; भूयो ऽर्जुनः प्रियम् आजौ चिकीर्षन् ॥
गोषु प्रयातासु जवेन मत्स्यान्; किरीटिनं कृतकार्यं च मत्वा ॥
दुर्योधनायाभिमुखं प्रयान्तं; कुरुप्रवीराः सहसाभिपेतुः ॥
तेषाम् अनीकानि बहूनि गाढं; व्यूढानि दृष्ट्वा बहुलध्वजानि ॥
मत्स्यस्य पुत्रं द्विषतां निहन्ता; वैराटिम् आमन्त्र्य ततो ऽभ्युवाच ॥
एतेन तूर्णं प्रतिपादयेमाञ्; श्वेतान् हयान् काञ्चनरश्मियोक्त्रान् ॥
जवेन सर्वेण कुरु प्रयत्नम्; आसादयैतद् रथसिंहवृन्दम् ॥
गजो गजेनेव मया दुरात्मा; यो योद्धुम् आकाङ्क्षति सूतपुत्रः ॥
तम् एव मां प्रापय राजपुत्र; दुर्योधनापाश्रयजातदर्पम् ॥
स तैर् हयैर् वातजवैर् बृहद्भिः; पुत्रो विराटस्य सुवर्णकक्ष्यैः ॥
विध्वंसयंस् तद्रथिनाम् अनीकं; ततो ऽवहत् पाण्डवम् आजिमध्ये ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
sa śatrusenāṃ tarasā praṇudya; gās tā vijityātha dhanurdharāgryaḥ ||
duryodhanāyābhimukhaṃ prayāto; bhūyo 'rjunaḥ priyam ājau cikīrṣan ||
goṣu prayātāsu javena matsyān; kirīṭinaṃ kṛtakāryaṃ ca matvā ||
duryodhanāyābhimukhaṃ prayāntaṃ; kurupravīrāḥ sahasābhipetuḥ ||
teṣām anīkāni bahūni gāḍhaṃ; vyūḍhāni dṛṣṭvā bahuladhvajāni ||
matsyasya putraṃ dviṣatāṃ nihantā; vairāṭim āmantrya tato 'bhyuvāca ||
etena tūrṇaṃ pratipādayemāñ; śvetān hayān kāñcanaraśmiyoktrān ||
javena sarveṇa kuru prayatnam; āsādayaitad rathasiṃhavṛndam ||
gajo gajeneva mayā durātmā; yo yoddhum ākāṅkṣati sūtaputraḥ ||
tam eva māṃ prāpaya rājaputra; duryodhanāpāśrayajātadarpam ||
sa tair hayair vātajavair bṛhadbhiḥ; putro virāṭasya suvarṇakakṣyaiḥ ||
vidhvaṃsayaṃs tadrathinām anīkaṃ; tato 'vahat pāṇḍavam ājimadhye ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid
sahe, this
शत्रुसेनांśatrusenāṃenemy, army
तरसाtarasāswiftly
प्रणुद्यpraṇudyaoriginal form "praṇudya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गास्gāscows
ताthose, they
विजित्याथvijityāthaoriginal form "vijityātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुर्धराग्र्यःdhanurdharāgryaḥstrike, kill
दुर्योधनायाभिमुखंduryodhanāyābhimukhaṃDuryodhana, face, mouth
प्रयातोprayātooriginal form "prayāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूयोbhūyoagain, more
ऽर्जुनः'rjunaḥoriginal form "'rjunaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियम्priyamdear, pleasant
आजौājauin battle
चिकीर्षन्cikīrṣanoriginal form "cikīrṣan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गोषुgoṣucow
प्रयातासुprayātāsuoriginal form "prayātāsu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जवेनjavenaby speed
मत्स्यान्matsyānMatsya
किरीटिनंkirīṭinaṃoriginal form "kirīṭinaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतकार्यंkṛtakāryaṃoriginal form "kṛtakāryaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caand
मत्वाmatvāconsidering
दुर्योधनायाभिमुखंduryodhanāyābhimukhaṃDuryodhana, face, mouth
प्रयान्तंprayāntaṃoriginal form "prayāntaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुप्रवीराःkurupravīrāḥKuru, hero
सहसाभिपेतुःsahasābhipetuḥoriginal form "sahasābhipetuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषाम्teṣāmtheir, those
अनीकानिanīkāniarmies
बहूनिbahūnioriginal form "bahūni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गाढंgāḍhaṃoriginal form "gāḍhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्यूढानिvyūḍhānioriginal form "vyūḍhāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen
बहुलध्वजानिbahuladhvajānioriginal form "bahuladhvajāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मत्स्यस्यmatsyasyaMatsya
पुत्रंputraṃson
द्विषतांdviṣatāṃenemy
निहन्ताnihantāstrike, kill
वैराटिम्vairāṭimson of Virata
आमन्त्र्यāmantryaoriginal form "āmantrya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatothen, from there
ऽभ्युवाच'bhyuvācaspeech
एतेनetenaby this
तूर्णंtūrṇaṃquickly
प्रतिपादयेमाञ्pratipādayemāñoriginal form "pratipādayemāñ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्वेतान्śvetānoriginal form "śvetān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हयान्hayānhorses
काञ्चनरश्मियोक्त्रान्kāñcanaraśmiyoktrānman, husband
जवेनjavenaby speed
सर्वेणsarveṇaoriginal form "sarveṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुkuruKuru
प्रयत्नम्prayatnamoriginal form "prayatnam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसादयैतद्āsādayaitadoriginal form "āsādayaitad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रथसिंहवृन्दम्rathasiṃhavṛndamchariot
गजोgajoelephant
गजेनेवgajenevaelephant
मयाmayāby me
दुरात्माdurātmāoriginal form "durātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyowho
योद्धुम्yoddhumto fight
आकाङ्क्षतिākāṅkṣatioriginal form "ākāṅkṣati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतपुत्रःsūtaputraḥson
तम्tamhim, that
एवevaindeed, just
मांmāṃme
प्रापयprāpayaoriginal form "prāpaya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजपुत्रrājaputrason, king
दुर्योधनापाश्रयजातदर्पम्duryodhanāpāśrayajātadarpamDuryodhana, warrior
sahe, this
तैर्tairby them
हयैर्hayairhorse
वातजवैर्vātajavairoriginal form "vātajavair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बृहद्भिःbṛhadbhiḥoriginal form "bṛhadbhiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputroson
विराटस्यvirāṭasyaVirata
सुवर्णकक्ष्यैःsuvarṇakakṣyaiḥoriginal form "suvarṇakakṣyaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विध्वंसयंस्vidhvaṃsayaṃsoriginal form "vidhvaṃsayaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्रथिनाम्tadrathināmchariot
अनीकंanīkaṃarmy
ततोtatothen, from there
ऽवहत्'vahatoriginal form "'vahat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाण्डवम्pāṇḍavamPandava
आजिमध्येājimadhyeoriginal form "ājimadhye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

Vaishampayana said: "The foremost of archers, having swiftly driven back the enemy host and won back the cattle, turned once more toward Duryodhana, wishing to do a pleasing deed in battle. As the cattle went swiftly on toward the Matsyas, and thinking Kiritin's task accomplished, the finest heroes of the Kurus suddenly fell upon him as he advanced against Duryodhana. Seeing their many dense formations, thick with banners, the destroyer of enemies addressed the son of the Matsya king, Vairati, and said: 'Swiftly drive these white horses harnessed with golden reins; strain every effort of speed and bring me to this mass of lion-like charioteers. The son of the suta, evil of soul, desires to fight with me as elephant with elephant. Bring me to him, O prince, to that man whose pride was born from his reliance on Duryodhana.' The son of Virata, upon those great horses, swift as the wind and girded with golden harness-straps, shattering the ranks of those charioteers, then bore the Pandava into the midst of the battle."

Versión

f7fd1ec50332 · publicado 16 jul 2026, 18:27:29 UTC

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