Mahābhārata
Gavah-pratinivartana-parva (The Return of the Cows)4.48.18-23
3936 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 4.48.18-23
Devanāgarī

तथैव गत्वा बीभत्सुर् नाम विश्राव्य चात्मनः ॥
शलभैर् इव तां सेनां शरैः शीघ्रम् अवाकिरत् ॥
कीर्यमाणाः शरौघैस् तु योधास् ते पार्थचोदितैः ॥
नापश्यन् नावृतां भूमिम् अन्तरिक्षं च पत्रिभिः ॥
तेषां नात्मनिनो युद्धे नापयाने ऽभवन् मतिः ॥
शीघ्रत्वम् एव पार्थस्य पूजयन्ति स्म चेतसा ॥
ततः शङ्खं प्रदध्मौ स द्विषतां लोमहर्षणम् ॥
विस्फार्य च धनुःश्रेष्ठं ध्वजे भूतान्य् अचोदयत् ॥
तस्य शङ्खस्य शब्देन रथनेमिस्वनेन च ॥
अमानुषाणां तेषां च भूतानां ध्वजवासिनाम् ॥
ऊर्ध्वं पुच्छान् विधुन्वाना रेभमाणाः समन्ततः ॥
गावः प्रतिन्यवर्तन्त दिशम् आस्थाय दक्षिणाम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tathaiva gatvā bībhatsur nāma viśrāvya cātmanaḥ ||
śalabhair iva tāṃ senāṃ śaraiḥ śīghram avākirat ||
kīryamāṇāḥ śaraughais tu yodhās te pārthacoditaiḥ ||
nāpaśyan nāvṛtāṃ bhūmim antarikṣaṃ ca patribhiḥ ||
teṣāṃ nātmanino yuddhe nāpayāne 'bhavan matiḥ ||
śīghratvam eva pārthasya pūjayanti sma cetasā ||
tataḥ śaṅkhaṃ pradadhmau sa dviṣatāṃ lomaharṣaṇam ||
visphārya ca dhanuḥśreṣṭhaṃ dhvaje bhūtāny acodayat ||
tasya śaṅkhasya śabdena rathanemisvanena ca ||
amānuṣāṇāṃ teṣāṃ ca bhūtānāṃ dhvajavāsinām ||
ūrdhvaṃ pucchān vidhunvānā rebhamāṇāḥ samantataḥ ||
gāvaḥ pratinyavartanta diśam āsthāya dakṣiṇām ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
तथैवtathaivalikewise, thus
गत्वाgatvāhaving gone
बीभत्सुर्bībhatsurBibhatsu
नामnāmaby name
विश्राव्यviśrāvyaform viśrāvya
चात्मनःcātmanaḥform cātmanaḥ
शलभैर्śalabhairto obtain
इवivalike, as
तांtāṃher, that
सेनांsenāṃarmy
शरैःśaraiḥarrow
शीघ्रम्śīghramquickly
अवाकिरत्avākiratform avākirat
कीर्यमाणाःkīryamāṇāḥform kīryamāṇāḥ
शरौघैस्śaraughaisarrow
तुtubut, indeed
योधास्yodhāswarrior
तेtethey; to you
पार्थचोदितैःpārthacoditaiḥPartha
नापश्यन्nāpaśyanto see
नावृतांnāvṛtāṃform nāvṛtāṃ
भूमिम्bhūmimearth
अन्तरिक्षंantarikṣaṃform antarikṣaṃ
caand
पत्रिभिःpatribhiḥform patribhiḥ
तेषांteṣāṃtheir, those
नात्मनिनोnātmaninoform nātmanino
युद्धेyuddhebattle
नापयानेnāpayāneform nāpayāne
ऽभवन्'bhavanform 'bhavan
मतिःmatiḥthought, resolve
शीघ्रत्वम्śīghratvamform śīghratvam
एवevaindeed, precisely
पार्थस्यpārthasyaPartha
पूजयन्तिpūjayantivictory
स्मsmaindeed, verily
चेतसाcetasāform cetasā
ततःtataḥthen, from there
शङ्खंśaṅkhaṃconch
प्रदध्मौpradadhmauform pradadhmau
sahe, this
द्विषतांdviṣatāṃenemy
लोमहर्षणम्lomaharṣaṇamhair-raising
विस्फार्यvisphāryaform visphārya
caand
धनुःश्रेष्ठंdhanuḥśreṣṭhaṃstrike, kill
ध्वजेdhvajeform dhvaje
भूतान्य्bhūtānyform bhūtāny
अचोदयत्acodayatform acodayat
तस्यtasyahis, that
शङ्खस्यśaṅkhasyaconch
शब्देनśabdenaby sound
रथनेमिस्वनेनrathanemisvanenachariot, strike, kill
caand
अमानुषाणांamānuṣāṇāṃform amānuṣāṇāṃ
तेषांteṣāṃtheir, those
caand
भूतानांbhūtānāṃform bhūtānāṃ
ध्वजवासिनाम्dhvajavāsināmform dhvajavāsinām
ऊर्ध्वंūrdhvaṃform ūrdhvaṃ
पुच्छान्pucchānform pucchān
विधुन्वानाvidhunvānāform vidhunvānā
रेभमाणाःrebhamāṇāḥform rebhamāṇāḥ
समन्ततःsamantataḥfrom all sides
गावःgāvaḥcows
प्रतिन्यवर्तन्तpratinyavartantaform pratinyavartanta
दिशम्diśamform diśam
आस्थायāsthāyahaving mounted, resting on
दक्षिणाम्dakṣiṇāmform dakṣiṇām
Traducción

Advancing thus, Bibhatsu loudly proclaimed his own name and swiftly showered that army with arrows, as if with locusts. The warriors, overwhelmed by the torrents of arrows loosed by Partha, could see neither bare earth nor open sky, so thick were the feathered shafts. In that battle they had no thought for themselves nor for retreat; in their hearts they could only marvel at Partha's swiftness. Then he blew his conch, at whose sound the hair of his enemies stood on end, drew his finest bow, and roused the beings upon his banner. At the sound of that conch, the rumble of the wheels, and those superhuman beings dwelling on the banner, the great host of cattle took fright. Raising their tails, bellowing on every side, the cows turned back, taking the southern direction.

Versión

cdfb2871151d · publicado 16 jul 2026, 18:27:29 UTC

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