SánscritoIASTSignificado
यंyaṃwhom; which one
स्मsmaindeed; truly
युद्धेyuddhein battle; in the fight
मन्यतेmanyateconsiders; regards
ऽन्यैर्'nyairby others; by others else; by strangers
अजेयम्ajeyaminvincible; unconquerable; unsubduable
एकलव्यंekalavyaṃEkalavya; the Nishada king Ekalavya; the warrior Ekalavya
नामnāmaby name; called
निषादराजम्niṣādarājamking of the Nishadas; lord of the hunters; the Nishada ruler
वेगेनेवvegenevaas if by a rush; as by the force of speed; like a swift blow
शैलम्śailama rock; a mountain; a mass of stone
अभिहत्यabhihatyahaving struck; having smitten; having stricken down
जम्भःjambhaḥJambha; the demon Jambha; the asura Jambha
शेतेśetelies; rests
सsahe; this one
कृष्णेनkṛṣṇenaby Krishna; by Vasudeva
हतःhataḥslain; struck down
परासुःparāsuḥlifeless; dead; with life gone out
तथोग्रसेनस्यtathograsenasyalikewise of Ugrasena; and of Ugrasena; thus of Ugrasena
सुतंsutaṃson; offspring
प्रदुष्टंpraduṣṭaṃcorrupted; wicked; depraved
वृष्ण्यन्धकानांvṛṣṇyandhakānāṃof the Vrishnis and Andhakas; of the clans of Vrishni and Andhaka; of the Vrishni-Andhaka lineages
मध्यगांmadhyagāṃstanding among; being in the midst; dwelling in the middle
तपन्तम्tapantamtormenting; scorching; oppressing
अपातयद्apātayadcast down; threw down; overthrew
बलदेवद्वितीयोbaladevadvitīyoaccompanied by Baladeva; with Baladeva as his second; together with Baladeva
हत्वाhatvāhaving slain; having struck down
ददौdadaugave; granted
चोग्रसेनायcograsenāyaand to Ugrasena; to Ugrasena also; to Ugrasena indeed
राज्यम्rājyamkingdom; dominion
अयंayaṃthis one; he
सौभंsaubhaṃSaubha; the city of Saubha; the flying fortress Saubha
योधयाम्yodhayāmmade war; waged battle; fought against
आसāsawas; did
खस्थंkhasthaṃstanding in the sky; aerial; stationed in the air
विभीषणंvibhīṣaṇaṃterrifying; dreadful; fearsome
माययाmāyayāby deceit; by illusion; by trickery
शाल्वराजम्śālvarājamking Shalva; lord Shalva; the ruler Shalva
सौभद्वारिsaubhadvāriat the gate of Saubha; at the entrance to Saubha; at the approach to Saubha
प्रत्यगृह्णाच्pratyagṛhṇācreceived; turned aside; caught
छतघ्नींchataghnīṃthe shataghni; a weapon that slays hundreds; a heavy missile weapon
दोर्भ्यांdorbhyāṃwith both arms; with his two arms; with his arms
कkawho; what man; who indeed
एनंenaṃhim; this one
विषहेतviṣahetacould overcome; would be able to defeat
मर्त्यःmartyaḥa mortal; a man
प्राग्ज्योतिषंprāgjyotiṣaṃPragjyotisha; the city of Pragjyotisha; the eastern fortress
नामnāmaby name; called
बभूवbabhūvabecame; arose
दुर्गंdurgaṃa fortress; an inaccessible place; an impregnable city
पुरंpuraṃa city; a fortress; a stronghold
घोरम्ghoramterrible; dreadful
असुराणाम्asurāṇāmof the asuras; of the demons; of the foes of the gods
असह्यम्asahyamunbearable; insurmountable; intolerable
महाबलोmahābalomighty; possessed of great strength; the strongest
नरकस्narakasNaraka; the demon Naraka; Bhauma
तत्रtatrathere; thither
भौमोbhaumoBhauma; son of the Earth; Naraka
जहारादित्याjahārādityācarried off from Aditi; stole from Aditi; took from the mother of the gods
मणिकुण्डलेmaṇikuṇḍalejeweled earrings; gem-adorned earrings; radiant earrings
शुभेśubheO gracious one; O fair one
नnanot; no
तंtaṃthat one; him
देवाःdevāḥgods; celestials
सहsahatogether with; along with
शक्रेणśakreṇawith Shakra; with Indra
सेहिरेsehirecould withstand; endured; could bear
समागताsamāgatāgathered together; come together; assembled
आहरणायāharaṇāyafor recovery; for taking back; for retrieving
भीताःbhītāḥfrightened; terrified
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having beheld
चcaand; also
तेtethey; those
विक्रमंvikramaṃprowess; might
केशवस्यkeśavasyaof Keshava; of Krishna; of Vasudeva
बलंbalaṃstrength; power
तथैवास्त्रम्tathaivāstramand likewise the weapon; this weapon as well; equally the martial power
अवारणीयम्avāraṇīyamirresistible; unstoppable; that could not be checked
Verses 5.47.71-75 continue the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort toward peace unfolds against the backdrop of an already inevitable war. Key themes: Krishna, war. Dharma is revealed here through speech, the choice of embassy, faithfulness to one's word, and the responsibility kings bear for the consequences of their decisions.