Mahābhārata
Yāna-saṃdhi (048) (Discussions of Peace and War, Chapters 46–70)5.48.1-5
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Mahābhārata · 5.48.1-5
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
समवेतेषु सर्वेषु तेषु राजसु भारत ॥
दुर्योधनम् इदं वाक्यं भीष्मः शांतनवो ऽब्रवीत् ॥
बृहस्पतिश् चोशना च ब्रह्माणं पर्युपस्थितौ ॥
मरुतश् च सहेन्द्रेण वसवश् च सहाश्विनौ ॥
आदित्याश् चैव साध्याश् च ये च सप्तर्षयो दिवि ॥
विश्वावसुश् च गन्धर्वः शुभाश् चाप्सरसां गणाः ॥
नमस्कृत्वोपजग्मुस् ते लोकवृद्धं पितामहम् ॥
परिवार्य च विश्वेशं पर्यासत दिवौकसः ॥
तेषां मनश् च तेजश् चाप्य् आददानौ दिवौकसाम् ॥
पूर्वदेवौ व्यतिक्रान्तौ नरनारायणाव् ऋषी ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
samaveteṣu sarveṣu teṣu rājasu bhārata ||
duryodhanam idaṃ vākyaṃ bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavo 'bravīt ||
bṛhaspatiś cośanā ca brahmāṇaṃ paryupasthitau ||
marutaś ca sahendreṇa vasavaś ca sahāśvinau ||
ādityāś caiva sādhyāś ca ye ca saptarṣayo divi ||
viśvāvasuś ca gandharvaḥ śubhāś cāpsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ ||
namaskṛtvopajagmus te lokavṛddhaṃ pitāmaham ||
parivārya ca viśveśaṃ paryāsata divaukasaḥ ||
teṣāṃ manaś ca tejaś cāpy ādadānau divaukasām ||
pūrvadevau vyatikrāntau naranārāyaṇāv ṛṣī ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; the sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
समवेतेषुsamaveteṣugathered; assembled; convened together
सर्वेषुsarveṣuamong all; amidst all
तेषुteṣuamong them; in them
राजसुrājasuamong the rulers; among the kings; among the lords
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
दुर्योधनम्duryodhanamDuryodhana; the son of Dhritarashtra; Suyodhana
इदंidaṃthis; this very
वाक्यंvākyaṃspeech; word; utterance
भीष्मःbhīṣmaḥBhishma; grandfather Bhishma
शांतनवोśāṃtanavoson of Shantanu; Bhishma
ऽब्रवीत्'bravītsaid; spoke
बृहस्पतिश्bṛhaspatiśBrihaspati; priest of the gods; the sage Brihaspati
चोशनाcośanāand Ushana; and Shukra; and the preceptor of the asuras
caand; also
ब्रह्माणंbrahmāṇaṃBrahma; the creator
पर्युपस्थितौparyupasthitaustood attending; served nearby; stood close by
मरुतश्marutaśthe Maruts; the wind-gods; the host of Maruts
caand; also
सहेन्द्रेणsahendreṇatogether with Indra; with Indra at their head; in Indra's presence
वसवश्vasavaśthe Vasus; the Vasu gods; the eight Vasus
caand; also
सहाश्विनौsahāśvinautogether with the Ashvins; with the two Ashvins; and the Ashvins
आदित्याश्ādityāśthe Adityas; the solar deities; the sons of Aditi
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
साध्याश्sādhyāśthe Sadhyas; the Sadhya gods; the celestial Sadhyas
caand; also
येyewho; those who
caand; also
सप्तर्षयोsaptarṣayothe seven sages; the seven rishis
दिविdiviin heaven; in the heavens
विश्वावसुश्viśvāvasuśVishvavasu; the gandharva Vishvavasu; the heavenly singer Vishvavasu
caand; also
गन्धर्वःgandharvaḥthe gandharva; the heavenly singer; the divine musician
शुभाश्śubhāśbeautiful; radiant; auspicious
चाप्सरसांcāpsarasāṃand of the apsaras; the apsaras also; of the hosts of apsaras
गणाःgaṇāḥhosts; troops
नमस्कृत्वोपजग्मुस्namaskṛtvopajagmushaving bowed, approached; having paid homage, drew near; having made obeisance, came
तेtethey; those
लोकवृद्धंlokavṛddhaṃthe elder of the worlds; the ancient lord of the worlds; the forefather
पितामहम्pitāmahamgrandfather; forefather
परिवार्यparivāryahaving surrounded; having encircled; having gone around
caand; also
विश्वेशंviśveśaṃthe lord of all; the Lord of the world; the ruler of the universe
पर्यासतparyāsatasat around; settled in a circle; surrounded, seated
दिवौकसःdivaukasaḥthe celestials; the dwellers of heaven; the gods
तेषांteṣāṃtheir; of these
मनश्manaśmind; thought; heart
caand; also
तेजश्tejaśradiance; power
चाप्य्cāpyand also; and moreover
आददानौādadānautaking; receiving; drawing to themselves
दिवौकसाम्divaukasāmof the celestials; of the dwellers of heaven; of the gods
पूर्वदेवौpūrvadevautwo ancient gods; both former deities; primordial divine beings
व्यतिक्रान्तौvyatikrāntauhaving surpassed; having gone beyond the limit; having left behind
नरनारायणाव्naranārāyaṇāvNara and Narayana; the two sages Nara-Narayana; the saints Nara and Narayana
ऋषीṛṣītwo rishis; sages; holy seers
Traducción

Dhritarashtra said: 'I ask you, Sanjaya, in the presence of my boy and these kings, what words the illustrious Dhananjaya spoke — mighty, undiminished, this leader of warriors, this destroyer of the lives of the wicked?' Sanjaya said: 'Let Duryodhana hear the words that the high-souled Arjuna, eager for battle, spoke with Yudhishthira's leave and in the presence of Keshava. Fearless in battle and conscious of the power of his weapons, the heroic Kiritin, eager for battle, spoke thus to me in the presence of Vasudeva: "Tell this, O Suta, to the son of Dhritarashtra in the presence of all the Kurus, and also in the presence of that Suta's son, foul of tongue and evil of soul, feeble of mind, dull of wit, and with his days numbered, who ever desires to fight against me — and let it also be heard by those kings gathered for battle against the Pandavas; and see that all the words I now speak are heard clearly by this king and his counselors." O king, just as the celestials listened eagerly to the words of their thunderbolt-wielding chief, so did the Pandavas and the Srinjayas listen to these weighty words spoken by Kiritin. These are the words spoken by Arjuna, wielder of the Gandiva, eager for battle, his eyes red as the lotus: "If the son of Dhritarashtra does not yield his kingdom to King Yudhishthira of the line of Ajamidha, then there must surely be some sinful deed committed by the sons of Dhritarashtra whose consequences they have not yet reaped, for there can be no other reason why they desire battle with Bhimasena, and Arjuna, and the Ashvins, and Vasudeva, and the son of Sini, and Dhrishtadyumna unfailing in arms, and Shikhandin, and Yudhishthira, who is like Indra himself and who could consume heaven and earth merely by wishing them ill. That bed of sorrow in the forest, which was Yudhishthira's while this virtuous son of Pandu lived in exile — oh, may a bed still more painful than that, upon the bare earth, now be Duryodhana's, and may he lie upon it lifeless, as his last. Draw over to the side of the son of Pandu — endowed with modesty, wisdom, and asceticism, with self-restraint, and with valor governed by virtue — those very men whom the wicked Duryodhana ruled through unjust conduct."'

Versión

dc08ea931899 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:31:17 UTC

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