Mahābhārata
Yāna-saṃdhi (048) (Discussions of Peace and War, Chapters 46–70)5.48.11-15
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Mahābhārata · 5.48.11-15
Devanāgarī

तदा देवासुरे घोरे भये जाते दिवौकसाम् ॥
अयाचत महात्मानौ नरनारायणौ वरम् ॥
ताव् अब्रूतां वृणीष्वेति तदा भरतसत्तम ॥
अथैताव् अब्रवीच् छक्रः साह्यं नः क्रियताम् इति ॥
ततस् तौ शक्रम् अब्रूतां करिष्यावो यद् इच्छसि ॥
ताभ्यां च सहितः शक्रो विजिग्ये दैत्यदानवान् ॥
नर इन्द्रस्य संग्रामे हत्वा शत्रून् परंतपः ॥
पौलोमान् कालखञ्जांश् च सहस्राणि शतानि च ॥
एष भ्रान्ते रथे तिष्ठन् भल्लेनापहरच् छिरः ॥
जम्भस्य ग्रसमानस्य यज्ञम् अर्जुन आहवे ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tadā devāsure ghore bhaye jāte divaukasām ||
ayācata mahātmānau naranārāyaṇau varam ||
tāv abrūtāṃ vṛṇīṣveti tadā bharatasattama ||
athaitāv abravīc chakraḥ sāhyaṃ naḥ kriyatām iti ||
tatas tau śakram abrūtāṃ kariṣyāvo yad icchasi ||
tābhyāṃ ca sahitaḥ śakro vijigye daityadānavān ||
nara indrasya saṃgrāme hatvā śatrūn paraṃtapaḥ ||
paulomān kālakhañjāṃś ca sahasrāṇi śatāni ca ||
eṣa bhrānte rathe tiṣṭhan bhallenāpaharac chiraḥ ||
jambhasya grasamānasya yajñam arjuna āhave ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
तदाtadāthen; at that time
देवासुरेdevāsurebetween gods and asuras; in the divine-asuric; in the war of gods and asuras
घोरेghoreterrible; dreadful; fearsome
भयेbhayein fear; in danger; in calamity
जातेjātearisen; having occurred; having appeared
दिवौकसाम्divaukasāmof the celestials; of the dwellers of heaven; of the gods
अयाचतayācataasked; begged; entreated
महात्मानौmahātmānautwo great souls; both great in spirit; two mahatmas
नरनारायणौnaranārāyaṇauNara and Narayana; the two sages Nara-Narayana; the saints Nara and Narayana
वरम्varama boon; a blessing; a desired choice
ताव्tāvthey two; those two
अब्रूतांabrūtāṃthe two said; both replied; spoke
वृणीष्वेतिvṛṇīṣvetichoose; pick; ask for a boon
तदाtadāthen; at that time
भरतसत्तमbharatasattamaO best of the Bharatas; O foremost Bharata; worthiest descendant of Bharata
अथैताव्athaitāvthen to these two; after that, to them; then to those
अब्रवीच्abravīcsaid; spoke
छक्रःchakraḥShakra; Indra
साह्यंsāhyaṃhelp; assistance; support
नःnaḥto us; our
क्रियताम्kriyatāmlet it be done; let it be undertaken
इतिitithus; so
ततस्tatasthereupon; from there
तौtauthese two; both
शक्रम्śakramto Shakra; to Indra
अब्रूतांabrūtāṃthe two said; both replied; spoke
करिष्यावोkariṣyāvowe two will do; we will accomplish; we will perform
यद्yadwhat; which
इच्छसिicchasiyou desire; you wish
ताभ्यांtābhyāṃwith those two; by both of them; with those two
caand; also
सहितःsahitaḥtogether; joined
शक्रोśakroShakra; Indra
विजिग्येvijigyeconquered; overcame; won
दैत्यदानवान्daityadānavānthe daityas and danavas; the danava demons; the asura clans
नरnaraNara; man; the sage Nara
इन्द्रस्यindrasyaof Indra; of Shakra
संग्रामेsaṃgrāmein the battle; in combat
हत्वाhatvāhaving slain; having struck down
शत्रून्śatrūnenemies; foes
परंतपःparaṃtapaḥscorcher of foes; tormentor of enemies; subduer of adversaries
पौलोमान्paulomānthe Paulomas; the Pauloma demons; descendants of Puloma
कालखञ्जांश्kālakhañjāṃśthe Kalakhanjas; the Kalakhanja demons; the Kalakhanja asuras
caand; also
सहस्राणिsahasrāṇithousands; many thousands; thousand-fold multitudes
शतानिśatānihundreds; many hundreds; hundred-fold multitudes
caand; also
एषeṣathis one; he
भ्रान्तेbhrāntewhirling; reeling; veering
रथेratheon the chariot; in the chariot
तिष्ठन्tiṣṭhanstanding; remaining
भल्लेनापहरच्bhallenāpaharactook off with a bhalla arrow; severed with a sharp-headed shaft; struck off with a bhalla
छिरःchiraḥthe head; the head; the topmost part
जम्भस्यjambhasyaof Jambha; of the demon Jambha; of the asura Jambha
ग्रसमानस्यgrasamānasyadevouring; swallowing; consuming
यज्ञम्yajñamthe sacrifice; the offering; the rite
अर्जुनarjunaArjuna; O Arjuna
आहवेāhavein the battle; in combat; in the fight
Traducción

When Nakula — that warrior of wondrous feats, that foremost of all chariot-warriors, skillfully loosing hundreds of arrows — maims the chariot-warriors of Duryodhana, then the son of Dhritarashtra will repent this war. Accustomed to enjoying every comfort and luxury of life, when Nakula, remembering that bed of sorrow on which he slept so long in the forest, pours out the venom of his wrath like an enraged serpent, then the son of Dhritarashtra will repent this war. Ready to give up their lives, the allied kings, O Suta, summoned to battle by the righteous King Yudhishthira, will fiercely advance on their splendid chariots against the enemy army. Beholding this, the son of Dhritarashtra will surely have to repent. When the prince of the Kurus sees the five heroic sons of Draupadi — tender in years but not in deeds, all well-versed in arms — hurl themselves, heedless of their lives, against the Kauravas, then this son of Dhritarashtra will repent this war. When Sahadeva, bent upon bloody slaughter, seated on his chariot with noiseless wheels whose motion nothing can stop, studded with golden stars and drawn by well-trained horses, sends the heads of kings rolling across the battlefield with volleys of arrows — indeed, when he is seen, this warrior skilled in arms, seated on his chariot amid that terrible chaos, turning now left, now right, and falling upon the foe from every side — then the son of Dhritarashtra will repent this war. Indeed, when the modest yet mighty Sahadeva, seasoned in battle, truthful, versed in all the ways of morality, endowed with great vigor and swiftness, falls upon the son of Gandhari in fierce combat and routs all his followers, then the son of Dhritarashtra will repent this war. When he sees the sons of Draupadi, those great archers, those heroes skilled in arms and well-versed in every mode of chariot warfare, hurling themselves at the enemy like venomous serpents, then the son of Dhritarashtra will repent this war. When that slayer of hostile heroes, Abhimanyu, skilled in arms as Krishna himself, overcomes the enemy pouring down upon them a dense shower of arrows like the very clouds, then the son of Dhritarashtra will repent this war. Indeed, when he sees this son of Subhadra — a child in years but not in vigor, skilled in the use of weapons and like Indra himself — falling upon the ranks of the enemy like the very spirit of Death, then the son of Dhritarashtra will repent this war.

Versión

fbf821c02a50 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:31:17 UTC

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