Mahābhārata
Yāna-saṃdhi (051) (Discussions of Peace and War, Chapters 46–70)5.51.16-19
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Mahābhārata · 5.51.16-19
Devanāgarī

अपि सा रथघोषेण भयार्ता सव्यसाचिनः ॥
वित्रस्ता बहुला सेना भारती प्रतिभाति मे ॥
यथा कक्षं दहत्य् अग्निः प्रवृद्धः सर्वतश् चरन् ॥
महार्चिर् अनिलोद्धूतस् तद्वद् धक्ष्यति मामकान् ॥
यदोद्वमन् निशितान् बाणसंघान्; स्थाताततायी समरे किरीटी ॥
सृष्टो ऽन्तकः सर्वहरो विधात्रा; यथा भवेत् तद्वद् अवारणीयः ॥
यदा ह्य् अभीक्ष्णं सुबहून् प्रकाराञ्; श्रोतास्मि तान् आवसथे कुरूणाम् ॥
तेषां समन्ताच् च तथा रणाग्रे; क्षयः किलायं भरतान् उपैति ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

api sā rathaghoṣeṇa bhayārtā savyasācinaḥ ||
vitrastā bahulā senā bhāratī pratibhāti me ||
yathā kakṣaṃ dahaty agniḥ pravṛddhaḥ sarvataś caran ||
mahārcir aniloddhūtas tadvad dhakṣyati māmakān ||
yadodvaman niśitān bāṇasaṃghān; sthātātatāyī samare kirīṭī ||
sṛṣṭo 'ntakaḥ sarvaharo vidhātrā; yathā bhavet tadvad avāraṇīyaḥ ||
yadā hy abhīkṣṇaṃ subahūn prakārāñ; śrotāsmi tān āvasathe kurūṇām ||
teṣāṃ samantāc ca tathā raṇāgre; kṣayaḥ kilāyaṃ bharatān upaiti ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
अपिapieven; also
साshe; that
रथघोषेणrathaghoṣeṇaby the rumble of chariots; by the noise of chariots; by the roar of the chariot wheels
भयार्ताbhayārtātormented by fear; seized by fright; frightened
सव्यसाचिनःsavyasācinaḥof Savyasachin; of Arjuna; of the one skilled in shooting with both hands
वित्रस्ताvitrastāterrified; panic-stricken; alarmed
बहुलाbahulāabundant; numerous
सेनाsenāarmy; host
भारतीbhāratīof the Bharatas; the army of the Bharatas; belonging to the Bharatas
प्रतिभातिpratibhātiappears; seems; presents itself to the eye
मेmemy; to me; of mine
यथाyathāas; like; in what manner
कक्षंkakṣaṃdry forest; brushwood; thicket
दहत्य्dahatyburns; consumes with fire; incinerates
अग्निःagniḥfire; Agni; flame
प्रवृद्धःpravṛddhaḥgrown large; intensified
सर्वतश्sarvataśfrom every side; from everywhere; entirely
चरन्caranmoving; going; spreading around
महार्चिर्mahārcirwith great flame; many-flamed; blazing with fire
अनिलोद्धूतस्aniloddhūtasfanned by the wind; stirred up by the wind; whipped up by Vayu
तद्वद्tadvadin the same way; just so; exactly thus
धक्ष्यतिdhakṣyatiwill burn; will incinerate; will destroy by fire
मामकान्māmakānmine; my people; those belonging to me
यदोद्वमन्yadodvamanwhen discharging; when releasing; when hurling
निशितान्niśitānsharp; pointed; honed
बाणसंघान्bāṇasaṃghānmultitudes of arrows; masses of arrows; clusters of arrows
स्थाताततायीsthātātatāyīstanding as an assailant; risen as an aggressor; poised to attack
समरेsamarein battle; in combat
किरीटीkirīṭīKiritin; Arjuna
सृष्टोsṛṣṭocreated; sent forth; brought into being
ऽन्तकः'ntakaḥAntaka; death; Yama
सर्वहरोsarvaharothe taker of all; the seizer of everything
विधात्राvidhātrāby the Creator; by the maker
यथाyathāas; like; in what manner
भवेत्bhavetwould be; would become; might be
तद्वद्tadvadin the same way; just so; exactly thus
अवारणीयःavāraṇīyaḥunstoppable; unobstructable; unrestrainable
यदाyadāwhen; whenever; at the moment when
ह्य्hyindeed; truly
अभीक्ष्णंabhīkṣṇaṃfrequently; constantly
सुबहून्subahūnvery many; a multitude; a great number
प्रकाराञ्prakārāñways; kinds; circumstances
श्रोतास्मिśrotāsmiI shall hear; I will be hearing; I shall hear later
तान्tānthem; those
आवसथेāvasathein the dwelling; in the house; in the camp
कुरूणाम्kurūṇāmof the Kurus; of the descendants of Kuru
तेषांteṣāṃtheir; of these
समन्ताच्samantācfrom every side; from everywhere; all around
caand; also
तथाtathāthus; in this way
रणाग्रेraṇāgreat the forefront of the battle; at the outset of the fight; on the battlefield ahead
क्षयःkṣayaḥdestruction; annihilation; ruin
किलायंkilāyaṃindeed this; this, as they say
भरतान्bharatānthe Bharatas; the descendants of Bharata; the line of Bharata
उपैतिupaiticomes; reaches
Traducción

These mighty bowmen of mine, wishing to walk that ancient road leading to heaven, will give up their lives in battle, yet still mindful of earthly glory. My child, my sons stand to these mighty bowmen just as the Pandavas do, for all of them are grandsons of Bhishma and pupils of Drona and Kripa. O Sanjaya, the few acceptable services we have been able to render these three venerable men will surely be repaid by them, out of their noble character. It is said that death in battle for a kshatriya who has taken up arms and wishes to keep the ways of the kshatriyas is indeed good and praiseworthy. And yet I weep for all who will fight against the Pandavas. Now has come that very danger which Vidura foresaw from the beginning. It seems to me, Sanjaya, that wisdom is powerless to dispel grief; rather, it is this overwhelming grief that dispels wisdom. When even those sages who are freed from all worldly cares, and who, standing apart, observe all the affairs of the universe, are yet touched by prosperity and adversity, what wonder is it that I should grieve — I, whose attachments are fixed on a thousand things: sons, kingdom, wives, grandsons, and kinsmen? What good can I expect when so terrible a danger is approaching? Reflecting on every circumstance, I see the certain ruin of the Kurus. This game of dice, it seems, is the cause of the Kurus' great peril. Alas, this sin was committed, out of temptation, by foolish Duryodhana, greedy for wealth. I believe all this is the unfavorable working of ever-fleeting Time, which affects everything. Bound to the wheel of Time as to its rim, I am unable to fly free of it. Tell me, Sanjaya, where am I to go? What am I to do, and how am I to do it? All these foolish Kauravas will be destroyed — their Time has come. Helpless, I shall have to hear the wailing of the women when all my hundred sons are slain. Oh, how can death come to me? As a blazing fire in summer, driven by the wind, burns up dry grass, so will Bhima, mace in hand, joined with Arjuna, kill everyone on my side!

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bb0f119fb0c3 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:51:25 UTC

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