Mahābhārata
Bhagavad-yāna (119) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.119.16-20
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Mahābhārata · 5.119.16-20
Devanāgarī

यक्षो वाप्य् अथ वा देवो गन्धर्वो राक्षसो ऽपि वा ॥
न हि मानुषरूपो ऽसि को वार्थः काङ्क्षितस् त्वया ॥
ययातिर् उवाच
ययातिर् अस्मि राजर्षिः क्षीणपुण्यश् च्युतो दिवः ॥
पतेयं सत्स्व् इति ध्यायन् भवत्सु पतितस् ततः ॥
राजान ऊचुः
सत्यम् एतद् भवतु ते काङ्क्षितं पुरुषर्षभ ॥
सर्वेषां नः क्रतुफलं धर्मश् च प्रतिगृह्यताम् ॥
ययातिर् उवाच
नाहं प्रतिग्रहधनो ब्राह्मणः क्षत्रियो ह्य् अहम् ॥
न च मे प्रवणा बुद्धिः परपुण्यविनाशने ॥
नारद उवाच
एतस्मिन्न् एव काले तु मृगचर्याक्रमागताम् ॥
माधवीं प्रेक्ष्य राजानस् ते ऽभिवाद्येदम् अब्रुवन् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

yakṣo vāpy atha vā devo gandharvo rākṣaso 'pi vā ||
na hi mānuṣarūpo 'si ko vārthaḥ kāṅkṣitas tvayā ||
yayātir uvāca
yayātir asmi rājarṣiḥ kṣīṇapuṇyaś cyuto divaḥ ||
pateyaṃ satsv iti dhyāyan bhavatsu patitas tataḥ ||
rājāna ūcuḥ
satyam etad bhavatu te kāṅkṣitaṃ puruṣarṣabha ||
sarveṣāṃ naḥ kratuphalaṃ dharmaś ca pratigṛhyatām ||
yayātir uvāca
nāhaṃ pratigrahadhano brāhmaṇaḥ kṣatriyo hy aham ||
na ca me pravaṇā buddhiḥ parapuṇyavināśane ||
nārada uvāca
etasminn eva kāle tu mṛgacaryākramāgatām ||
mādhavīṃ prekṣya rājānas te 'bhivādyedam abruvan ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
यक्षोyakṣoa yaksha; a yaksha spirit
वाप्य्vāpyor indeed; or else
अथathathen; or
वाor; either
देवोdevoa god; a deity
गन्धर्वोgandharvoa gandharva; a celestial musician
राक्षसोrākṣasoa rakshasa; a demon
ऽपि'pieven; also
वाor; either
nanot; no
हिhiindeed; for
मानुषरूपोmānuṣarūpohaving human form; human-shaped
ऽसि'siyou are; you seem
कोkowho; what
वार्थःvārthaḥwhat purpose; what business
काङ्क्षितस्kāṅkṣitasdesired; sought
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
ययातिर्yayātirYayati; king Yayati
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
ययातिर्yayātirYayati; king Yayati
अस्मिasmiI am Yayati; I am Yayati
राजर्षिःrājarṣiḥthe royal sage; the king-seer
क्षीणपुण्यश्kṣīṇapuṇyaświth merit exhausted; whose merit has run out
च्युतोcyutofallen; cast down
दिवःdivaḥfrom heaven; from the heavenly world
पतेयंpateyaṃmay I fall; I would fall
सत्स्व्satsvamong the worthy; among the virtuous
इतिitithus; so
ध्यायन्dhyāyanthinking; reflecting
भवत्सुbhavatsuamong you; with you
पतितस्patitasfallen; cast down
ततःtataḥthen; after that
राजानrājānathe kings; the sovereigns
ऊचुःūcuḥsaid; spoke
सत्यम्satyamtruly; indeed
एतद्etadthis; such
भवतुbhavatulet it be; may it become
तेteyour; of you
काङ्क्षितंkāṅkṣitaṃdesired; wished for
पुरुषर्षभpuruṣarṣabhaO bull among men; O foremost of men
सर्वेषांsarveṣāṃof all; of each
नःnaḥour; of us
क्रतुफलंkratuphalaṃthe fruit of the rites; the result of the sacrifices
धर्मश्dharmaśdharma; righteousness
caand; also
प्रतिगृह्यताम्pratigṛhyatāmlet it be accepted; please accept
ययातिर्yayātirYayati; king Yayati
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
नाहंnāhaṃnot I; I am not
प्रतिग्रहधनोpratigrahadhanoone whose wealth is receiving gifts; living by accepting gifts
ब्राह्मणःbrāhmaṇaḥa brahmin; a priest
क्षत्रियोkṣatriyoa kshatriya; a warrior
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अहम्ahamI; I myself
nanot; no
caand; also
मेmemy; mine
प्रवणाpravaṇāinclined; disposed
बुद्धिःbuddhiḥmind; intellect
परपुण्यविनाशनेparapuṇyavināśanetoward destroying another's merit; toward the spending of another's virtue
नारदnāradaNarada; the sage Narada
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
एतस्मिन्न्etasminnin this; at this very
एवevaindeed; just
कालेkāletime; moment
तुtubut; however
मृगचर्याक्रमागताम्mṛgacaryākramāgatāmwho had come by the path of forest life; arrived through the way of a deer's life
माधवींmādhavīṃMadhavi; daughter Madhavi
प्रेक्ष्यprekṣyahaving seen; beholding
राजानस्rājānasthe kings; the sovereigns
तेtethey; those
ऽभिवाद्येदम्'bhivādyedamhaving bowed, this; having paid homage, these words
अब्रुवन्abruvansaid; spoke
Traducción

"'Are you a yaksha, a god, a gandharva, or even a rakshasa? For you do not have the form of a man. What is it you desire?' Yayati said: 'I am Yayati, a royal sage, whose merit has run out; I have fallen from heaven. Thinking, "May I fall among the worthy," I have fallen among you.' The kings said: 'Let this wish of yours be granted, O bull among men. Accept the fruit of our sacrifices and our dharma.' Yayati said: 'I am not a brahmin, whose wealth is what he receives as gifts; I am a kshatriya. Nor is my mind inclined toward destroying another's merit.' Narada said: 'At that very moment the kings saw Madhavi, who had come by the path of forest life; bowing to her, they spoke these words.'"

Versión

4b7073e47cd7 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 5:35:25 UTC

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