Mahābhārata
Bhagavad-yāna (132) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.132.31-35
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Mahābhārata · 5.132.31-35
Devanāgarī

अस्मदीयैश् च शोचद्भिर् नदद्भिश् च परैर् वृतम् ॥
अपि त्वां नानुपश्येयं दीना दीनम् अवस्थितम् ॥
उष्य सौवीरकन्याभिः श्लाघस्वार्थैर् यथा पुरा ॥
मा च सैन्धवकन्यानाम् अवसन् नो वशं गमः ॥
युवा रूपेण संपन्नो विद्ययाभिजनेन च ॥
यस् त्वादृशो विकुर्वीत यशस्वी लोकविश्रुतः ॥
वोढव्ये धुर्य् अनडुवन् मन्ये मरणम् एव तत् ॥
यदि त्वाम् अनुपश्यामि परस्य प्रियवादिनम् ॥
पृष्ठतो ऽनुव्रजन्तं वा का शान्तिर् हृदयस्य मे ॥
नास्मिञ् जातु कुले जातो गच्छेद् यो ऽन्यस्य पृष्ठतः ॥
न त्वं परस्यानुधुरं तात जीवितुम् अर्हसि ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

asmadīyaiś ca śocadbhir nadadbhiś ca parair vṛtam ||
api tvāṃ nānupaśyeyaṃ dīnā dīnam avasthitam ||
uṣya sauvīrakanyābhiḥ ślāghasvārthair yathā purā ||
mā ca saindhavakanyānām avasan no vaśaṃ gamaḥ ||
yuvā rūpeṇa saṃpanno vidyayābhijanena ca ||
yas tvādṛśo vikurvīta yaśasvī lokaviśrutaḥ ||
voḍhavye dhury anaḍuvan manye maraṇam eva tat ||
yadi tvām anupaśyāmi parasya priyavādinam ||
pṛṣṭhato 'nuvrajantaṃ vā kā śāntir hṛdayasya me ||
nāsmiñ jātu kule jāto gacched yo 'nyasya pṛṣṭhataḥ ||
na tvaṃ parasyānudhuraṃ tāta jīvitum arhasi ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
अस्मदीयैश्asmadīyaiśby our own; by our own people
caand; also
शोचद्भिर्śocadbhirgrieving; weeping
नदद्भिश्nadadbhiśshouting; roaring
caand; also
परैर्parairby others; by former ones
वृतम्vṛtamsurrounded; covered
अपिapieven; also
त्वांtvāṃto you; you
नानुपश्येयंnānupaśyeyaṃmay I not see; I would not wish to see
दीनाdīnāwretched; downcast
दीनम्dīnampitiable; humiliated
अवस्थितम्avasthitamstanding; being
उष्यuṣyalive; abide
सौवीरकन्याभिःsauvīrakanyābhiḥwith the maidens of Sauvira; with the princesses of Sauvira
श्लाघस्वार्थैर्ślāghasvārthairboast of riches; take pride in your blessings
यथाyathālike; in what way
पुराpurāformerly; earlier
माnot; let not
caand; also
सैन्धवकन्यानाम्saindhavakanyānāmof the maidens of Sindhu; of the princesses of Sindhu
अवसन्avasanwhile living; while abiding
नोnofor us; our
वशंvaśaṃpower; subjection
गमःgamaḥdo not go; do not fall
युवाyuvāyoung; youthful
रूपेणrūpeṇawith beauty; with form
संपन्नोsaṃpannoendowed; possessing; furnished
विद्ययाभिजनेनvidyayābhijanenawith learning and lineage; with education and birth
caand; also
यस्yaswho; who
त्वादृशोtvādṛśoone such as you; resembling you
विकुर्वीतvikurvītawere to change; were to conduct himself basely
यशस्वीyaśasvīglorious; renowned
लोकविश्रुतःlokaviśrutaḥknown throughout the world; celebrated among people
वोढव्येvoḍhavyewhen it is necessary to bear; when it is necessary to draw a load
धुर्य्dhuryin the harness; in the burden
अनडुवन्anaḍuvana burden-bearing ox; a working ox
मन्येmanyeI think; I consider
मरणम्maraṇamdeath; destruction
एवevaprecisely; indeed
तत्tatthat; this
यदिyadiif; when
त्वाम्tvāmto you; you
अनुपश्यामिanupaśyāmiI shall see; I shall be watching
परस्यparasyaof another; of an enemy
प्रियवादिनम्priyavādinamspeaking pleasant words; flattering
पृष्ठतोpṛṣṭhatofrom behind; behind
ऽनुव्रजन्तं'nuvrajantaṃfollowing after; walking in the wake
वाor; or else
काwho; what kind of
शान्तिर्śāntirpeace; calm
हृदयस्यhṛdayasyaof the heart; of inner feeling
मेmemy; of mine
नास्मिञ्nāsmiñnot in this; not among these
जातुjātuever; never
कुलेkulein the lineage; in the family
जातोjātowas born; came into the world
गच्छेद्gacchedwould go; would set out
योyowho; the one who
ऽन्यस्य'nyasyaof another; of another
पृष्ठतःpṛṣṭhataḥfrom behind; behind
nanot; no
त्वंtvaṃyou; precisely you
परस्यानुधुरंparasyānudhuraṃunder another's yoke; following after another's burden
तातtātadear one; my son
जीवितुम्jīvitumto live; to remain alive
अर्हसिarhasiyou must; you ought
Traducción

‘May I never see you wretched, standing in a wretched state, surrounded by our own people grieving and wailing, and by enemies. Live among the maidens of Sauvira, take pride in your riches as before; but do not, while living, fall under the sway of the maidens of Sindhu. A young man, endowed with beauty, learning, and noble birth, glorious and renowned throughout the world, one such as you — should he conduct himself basely, that, I think, would be like death for an ox forced to bear the yoke. If I see you speaking flattering words to another, or walking behind him, what peace could there be in my heart? In this family none was ever born who walked behind another. My son, you must not live under another’s yoke.’

Versión

b4cea67c77cd · publicado 17 jul 2026, 5:59:56 UTC

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