Mahābhārata
Bhagavad-yāna (133) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.133.26-30
4895 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 5.133.26-30
Devanāgarī

यस्य प्राग् एव विदिता सर्वार्थानाम् अनित्यता ॥
नुदेद् वृद्धिसमृद्धी स प्रतिकूले नृपात्मज ॥
उत्थातव्यं जागृतव्यं योक्तव्यं भूतिकर्मसु ॥
भविष्यतीत्य् एव मनः कृत्वा सततम् अव्यथैः ॥
मङ्गलानि पुरस्कृत्य ब्राह्मणैश् चेश्वरैः सह ॥
प्राज्ञस्य नृपतेर् आशु वृद्धिर् भवति पुत्रक ॥
अभिवर्तति लक्ष्मीस् तं प्राचीम् इव दिवाकरः ॥
निदर्शनान्य् उपायांश् च बहून्य् उद्धर्षणानि च ॥
अनुदर्शितरूपो ऽसि पश्यामि कुरु पौरुषम् ॥
पुरुषार्थम् अभिप्रेतं समाहर्तुम् इहार्हसि ॥
क्रुद्धांल् लुब्धान् परिक्षीणान् अवक्षिप्तान् विमानितान् ॥
स्पर्धिनश् चैव ये के चित् तान् युक्त उपधारय ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

yasya prāg eva viditā sarvārthānām anityatā ||
nuded vṛddhisamṛddhī sa pratikūle nṛpātmaja ||
utthātavyaṃ jāgṛtavyaṃ yoktavyaṃ bhūtikarmasu ||
bhaviṣyatīty eva manaḥ kṛtvā satatam avyathaiḥ ||
maṅgalāni puraskṛtya brāhmaṇaiś ceśvaraiḥ saha ||
prājñasya nṛpater āśu vṛddhir bhavati putraka ||
abhivartati lakṣmīs taṃ prācīm iva divākaraḥ ||
nidarśanāny upāyāṃś ca bahūny uddharṣaṇāni ca ||
anudarśitarūpo 'si paśyāmi kuru pauruṣam ||
puruṣārtham abhipretaṃ samāhartum ihārhasi ||
kruddhāṃl lubdhān parikṣīṇān avakṣiptān vimānitān ||
spardhinaś caiva ye ke cit tān yukta upadhāraya ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
यस्यyasyawhose; of whom
प्राग्prāgbeforehand; in advance
एवevaindeed; truly
विदिताviditāknown; recognized
सर्वार्थानाम्sarvārthānāmof all affairs; of all aims
अनित्यताanityatāimpermanence; changeability
नुदेद्nudedwould reject; would repel
वृद्धिसमृद्धीvṛddhisamṛddhīgrowth and prosperity; success and abundance
sahe; this one
प्रतिकूलेpratikūlewhen adverse; in an unfavorable case
नृपात्मजnṛpātmajaO prince; O king's son
उत्थातव्यंutthātavyaṃone should rise; one must get up
जागृतव्यंjāgṛtavyaṃone should stay awake; one must be alert
योक्तव्यंyoktavyaṃone should apply oneself; one must harness oneself
भूतिकर्मसुbhūtikarmasuto works of prosperity; to deeds of welfare
भविष्यतीत्य्bhaviṣyatīty'it will come to be'; with the thought 'it will be accomplished'
एवevaindeed; truly
मनःmanaḥmind; thought
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving made; having formed
सततम्satatamconstantly; continuously
अव्यथैःavyathaiḥunshaken; free of anxiety
मङ्गलानिmaṅgalāniauspicious rites; good omens
पुरस्कृत्यpuraskṛtyaplacing foremost; taking as the foundation
ब्राह्मणैश्brāhmaṇaiświth brahmins; brahmins
चेश्वरैःceśvaraiḥand with lords; and with the mighty
सहsahatogether with; in company with
प्राज्ञस्यprājñasyaof the wise; of the sensible
नृपतेर्nṛpaterof the king; of the ruler
आशुāśuquickly; immediately
वृद्धिर्vṛddhirgrowth; prosperity
भवतिbhavatiis; becomes
पुत्रकputrakalittle son; O son
अभिवर्ततिabhivartatiapproaches; turns toward
लक्ष्मीस्lakṣmīsLakshmi; fortune
तंtaṃthat; him
प्राचीम्prācīmthe east; the eastern quarter
इवivaas; like
दिवाकरःdivākaraḥthe sun; the maker of day
निदर्शनान्य्nidarśanānyexamples; indications
उपायांश्upāyāṃśmeans; methods
caand; also
बहून्य्bahūnymany; numerous
उद्धर्षणानिuddharṣaṇāniencouragements; stirring words
caand; also
अनुदर्शितरूपोanudarśitarūpoone to whom the forms have been shown; you, shown the forms
ऽसि'siyou are; now you
पश्यामिpaśyāmiI see; I find
कुरुkurudo; accomplish
पौरुषम्pauruṣamhuman effort; manly action
पुरुषार्थम्puruṣārthamthe manly aim; the human purpose
अभिप्रेतंabhipretaṃthe desired; the intended
समाहर्तुम्samāhartumto gather; to obtain
इहार्हसिihārhasiyou are able here; you ought
क्रुद्धांल्kruddhāṃlthe angered; the wrathful
लुब्धान्lubdhānthe greedy; the covetous
परिक्षीणान्parikṣīṇānthe exhausted; the impoverished
अवक्षिप्तान्avakṣiptānthe cast-down; the humiliated
विमानितान्vimānitānthe insulted; the dishonored
स्पर्धिनश्spardhinaśrivals; the envious
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
येyethose who; who
केkewhoever; what people
चित्cit-ever; any
तान्tānthem; those
युक्तyuktaattentively; readily
उपधारयupadhārayakeep close; take into account
Traducción

"Whoever knows in advance the impermanence of all affairs will not reject growth and prosperity even when fortune turns adverse, O prince. One must rise, stay watchful, and apply oneself to works of welfare, holding constantly to the thought 'this will come to pass,' without anxiety, placing auspicious signs foremost and acting together with brahmins and the mighty. For a wise king, growth comes swiftly, my son; Lakshmi turns to him as the sun turns to the east. You have been shown many examples, means, and words of encouragement; I see this in you — show your courage now. Here you must gather the manly purpose you desire. Keep close and attentive watch over the angry, the greedy, the impoverished, the cast-down, the dishonored, and all manner of rivals."

Versión

55154af90595 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 5:59:56 UTC

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