Mahābhārata
Bhagavad-yāna (137) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.137.1-5
4915 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 5.137.1-5
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
एवम् उक्तस् तु विमनास् तिर्यग्दृष्टिर् अधोमुखः ॥
संहत्य च भ्रुवोर् मध्यं न किं चिद् व्याजहार ह ॥
तं वै विमनसं दृष्ट्वा संप्रेक्ष्यान्योन्यम् अन्तिकात् ॥
पुनर् एवोत्तरं वाक्यम् उक्तवन्तौ नरर्षभौ ॥
भीष्म उवाच
शुश्रूषुम् अनसूयं च ब्रह्मण्यं सत्यसंगरम् ॥
प्रतियोत्स्यामहे पार्थम् अतो दुःखतरं नु किम् ॥
द्रोण उवाच
अश्वत्थाम्नि यथा पुत्रे भूयो मम धनंजये ॥
बहुमानः परो राजन् संनतिश् च कपिध्वजे ॥
तं चेत् पुत्रात् प्रियतरं प्रतियोत्स्ये धनंजयम् ॥
क्षत्रधर्मम् अनुष्ठाय धिग् अस्तु क्षत्रजीविकाम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
evam uktas tu vimanās tiryagdṛṣṭir adhomukhaḥ ||
saṃhatya ca bhruvor madhyaṃ na kiṃ cid vyājahāra ha ||
taṃ vai vimanasaṃ dṛṣṭvā saṃprekṣyānyonyam antikāt ||
punar evottaraṃ vākyam uktavantau nararṣabhau ||
bhīṣma uvāca
śuśrūṣum anasūyaṃ ca brahmaṇyaṃ satyasaṃgaram ||
pratiyotsyāmahe pārtham ato duḥkhataraṃ nu kim ||
droṇa uvāca
aśvatthāmni yathā putre bhūyo mama dhanaṃjaye ||
bahumānaḥ paro rājan saṃnatiś ca kapidhvaje ||
taṃ cet putrāt priyataraṃ pratiyotsye dhanaṃjayam ||
kṣatradharmam anuṣṭhāya dhig astu kṣatrajīvikām ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
एवम्evamthus; in this way
उक्तस्uktasaddressed; having been spoken to thus
तुtubut; however
विमनास्vimanāsdowncast in spirit; dejected in mind
तिर्यग्दृष्टिर्tiryagdṛṣṭirwith sidelong glance; looking askance
अधोमुखःadhomukhaḥwith face lowered; head bowed
संहत्यsaṃhatyahaving drawn together; having knit
caand; also
भ्रुवोर्bhruvorof the two eyebrows; between the brows
मध्यंmadhyaṃthe middle; the space between
nanot; no
किंkiṃanything; nothing
चिद्cid-ever; at all
व्याजहारvyājahārauttered; said
haindeed; verily
तंtaṃhim; that one
वैvaiindeed; verily
विमनसंvimanasaṃthe dejected one; the downcast one
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having noticed
संप्रेक्ष्यान्योन्यम्saṃprekṣyānyonyamhaving glanced at one another; having looked at each other
अन्तिकात्antikātfrom nearby; from a close place
पुनर्punaragain; once more
एवोत्तरंevottaraṃindeed the following; the next further
वाक्यम्vākyamword; speech
उक्तवन्तौuktavantausaid; spoke
नरर्षभौnararṣabhauthe two bulls among men; the two best of men
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; elder Bhishma
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
शुश्रूषुम्śuśrūṣumobedient; willing to listen
अनसूयंanasūyaṃfree from envy; without malice
caand; also
ब्रह्मण्यंbrahmaṇyaṃdevoted to brahmanas; devoted to sacred duty
सत्यसंगरम्satyasaṃgaramtrue to his word; firm in truth
प्रतियोत्स्यामहेpratiyotsyāmahewe will fight against; we shall have to give battle against
पार्थम्pārthamPartha; son of Pritha
अतोatothan this; therefore
दुःखतरंduḥkhataraṃmore painful; more bitter
नुnuindeed; could there be
किम्kimwhat?; what could be?
द्रोणdroṇaDrona; teacher Drona
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
अश्वत्थाम्निaśvatthāmnitoward Ashvatthaman; in regard to his son Ashvatthaman
यथाyathāas; just as
पुत्रेputretoward the son; in the son
भूयोbhūyoeven more; more strongly
ममmamamy; of mine
धनंजयेdhanaṃjayetoward Dhananjaya; in regard to Arjuna
बहुमानःbahumānaḥesteem; high regard
परोparohighest; supreme
राजन्rājanO king; sire
संनतिश्saṃnatiśrespectful devotion; humble regard
caand; also
कपिध्वजेkapidhvajetoward the Monkey-bannered one; toward Arjuna with the monkey on his banner
तंtaṃhim; that one
चेत्cetif; if indeed
पुत्रात्putrātthan a son; than my own son
प्रियतरंpriyataraṃdearer; more beloved
प्रतियोत्स्येpratiyotsyeI will fight against; I shall have to battle against
धनंजयम्dhanaṃjayamDhananjaya; Arjuna
क्षत्रधर्मम्kṣatradharmamthe duty of a kshatriya; the warrior's dharma
अनुष्ठायanuṣṭhāyaperforming; following
धिग्dhigshame; a curse
अस्तुastulet it be; so be it
क्षत्रजीविकाम्kṣatrajīvikāmupon the kshatriya's life; upon the warrior's way of life
Traducción

Vaishampayana said: Hearing this, Duryodhana grew despondent, turned his gaze aside, lowered his face, knit his brows, and spoke not a word. Seeing his dejection, the two bulls among men glanced at one another and spoke again as follows. Bhishma said: "Must we truly fight against Partha, who is obedient, free from envy, devoted to sacred duty, and true to his word? What could be more bitter than this?" Drona said: "O king, toward Dhananjaya, the Monkey-bannered one, I bear even greater esteem and regard than toward my own son Ashvatthaman. If, in fulfilling the duty of a kshatriya, I must fight against Dhananjaya, who is dearer to me than my own son, then shame upon such a warrior's way of life."

Versión

6d1f4514b4e7 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 5:59:56 UTC

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