Mahābhārata
Sainya-niryāṇa (155) (The Departure of the Armies, Chapters 151-160)5.155.11-15
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Mahābhārata · 5.155.11-15
Devanāgarī

नामृष्यत पुरा यो ऽसौ स्वबाहुबलदर्पितः ॥
रुक्मिण्या हरणं वीरो वासुदेवेन धीमता ॥
कृत्वा प्रतिज्ञां नाहत्वा निवर्तिष्यामि केशवम् ॥
ततो ऽन्वधावद् वार्ष्णेयं सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरम् ॥
सेनया चतुरङ्गिण्या महत्या दूरपातया ॥
विचित्रायुधवर्मिण्या गङ्गयेव प्रवृद्धया ॥
स समासाद्य वार्ष्णेयं योगानाम् ईश्वरं प्रभुम् ॥
व्यंसितो व्रीडितो राजन्न् आजगाम स कुण्डिनम् ॥
यत्रैव कृष्णेन रणे निर्जितः परवीरहा ॥
तत्र भोजकटं नाम चक्रे नगरम् उत्तमम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

nāmṛṣyata purā yo 'sau svabāhubaladarpitaḥ ||
rukmiṇyā haraṇaṃ vīro vāsudevena dhīmatā ||
kṛtvā pratijñāṃ nāhatvā nivartiṣyāmi keśavam ||
tato 'nvadhāvad vārṣṇeyaṃ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varam ||
senayā caturaṅgiṇyā mahatyā dūrapātayā ||
vicitrāyudhavarmiṇyā gaṅgayeva pravṛddhayā ||
sa samāsādya vārṣṇeyaṃ yogānām īśvaraṃ prabhum ||
vyaṃsito vrīḍito rājann ājagāma sa kuṇḍinam ||
yatraiva kṛṣṇena raṇe nirjitaḥ paravīrahā ||
tatra bhojakaṭaṃ nāma cakre nagaram uttamam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
नामृष्यतnāmṛṣyatadid not endure; could not bear
पुराpurāformerly; earlier
योyowho; the one who
ऽसौ'sauthat one; he
स्वबाहुबलदर्पितःsvabāhubaladarpitaḥproud of the strength of his own arms; made arrogant by the might of his own arms
रुक्मिण्याrukmiṇyāRukmini; princess Rukmini
हरणंharaṇaṃabduction; carrying off
वीरोvīrohero; valiant one
वासुदेवेनvāsudevenaby Vasudeva; by Krishna
धीमताdhīmatāwise; intelligent
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving made; having sworn
प्रतिज्ञांpratijñāṃvow; oath
नाहत्वाnāhatvāwithout slaying; without killing
निवर्तिष्यामिnivartiṣyāmiI shall return; I shall turn back
केशवम्keśavamKeshava; Krishna
ततोtatothen; after this
ऽन्वधावद्'nvadhāvadpursued; chased after
वार्ष्णेयंvārṣṇeyaṃthe Vrishni scion; Krishna
सर्वशस्त्रभृतांsarvaśastrabhṛtāṃof all bearers of weapons; among all the armed
वरम्varamthe best; the foremost
सेनयाsenayāwith an army; with a force
चतुरङ्गिण्याcaturaṅgiṇyāfourfold; composed of four divisions
महत्याmahatyāgreat; large
दूरपातयाdūrapātayāstriking from afar; reaching far
विचित्रायुधवर्मिण्याvicitrāyudhavarmiṇyāwith varied weapons and armor; variously armed and armored
गङ्गयेवgaṅgayevalike the Ganga; like the river Ganga
प्रवृद्धयाpravṛddhayāswollen; risen in flood
sahe; this one
समासाद्यsamāsādyahaving reached; having come upon
वार्ष्णेयंvārṣṇeyaṃthe Vrishni scion; Krishna
योगानाम्yogānāmof yogas; of the powers of yoga
ईश्वरंīśvaraṃlord; master
प्रभुम्prabhumlord; master
व्यंसितोvyaṃsitostripped of glory; robbed of strength
व्रीडितोvrīḍitoashamed; humiliated
राजन्न्rājannO king; sovereign
आजगामājagāmacame; arrived
sahe; this one
कुण्डिनम्kuṇḍinamKundina; the city Kundina
यत्रैवyatraivaexactly where; at the very place where
कृष्णेनkṛṣṇenaby Krishna; by Vasudeva
रणेraṇein battle; in combat
निर्जितःnirjitaḥdefeated; conquered
परवीरहाparavīrahāslayer of enemy heroes; destroyer of foreign warriors
तत्रtatrathere; thereupon
भोजकटंbhojakaṭaṃBhojakata; the city Bhojakata
नामnāmaby the name; called
चक्रेcakremade; founded
नगरम्nagaramcity; capital
उत्तमम्uttamamsupreme; the finest
Traducción

This hero, proud of the strength of his own arms, could not bear it, formerly, when the wise Vasudeva abducted Rukmini. Swearing an oath — 'I shall not return without slaying Keshava' — he pursued the Vrishni scion, the foremost of all bearers of weapons, with a great fourfold army, striking from afar, variously armed and armored, swollen like the river Ganga. Having come upon the Vrishni scion, lord of the powers of yoga, he was defeated and put to shame, O king, and returned to Kundina. There, where Krishna defeated this slayer of enemy heroes in battle, Rukmi founded a magnificent city called Bhojakata.

Versión

add9bc157c54 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:17:52 UTC

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