Mahābhārata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (161) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.161.6-10
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Mahābhārata · 5.161.6-10
Devanāgarī

अश्वत्थाम्ने च नकुलं शैब्यं च कृतवर्मणे ॥
सैन्धवाय च वार्ष्णेयं युयुधानम् उपादिशत् ॥
शिखण्डिनं च भीष्माय प्रमुखे समकल्पयत् ॥
सहदेवं शकुनये चेकितानं शलाय च ॥
धृष्टकेतुं च शल्याय गौतमायोत्तमौजसम् ॥
द्रौपदेयांश् च पञ्चभ्यस् त्रिगर्तेभ्यः समादिशत् ॥
वृषसेनाय सौभद्रं शेषाणां च महीक्षिताम् ॥
समर्थं तं हि मेने वै पार्थाद् अभ्यधिकं रणे ॥
एवं विभज्य योधांस् तान् पृथक् च सह चैव ह ॥
ज्वालावर्णो महेष्वासो द्रोणम् अंशम् अकल्पयत् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

aśvatthāmne ca nakulaṃ śaibyaṃ ca kṛtavarmaṇe ||
saindhavāya ca vārṣṇeyaṃ yuyudhānam upādiśat ||
śikhaṇḍinaṃ ca bhīṣmāya pramukhe samakalpayat ||
sahadevaṃ śakunaye cekitānaṃ śalāya ca ||
dhṛṣṭaketuṃ ca śalyāya gautamāyottamaujasam ||
draupadeyāṃś ca pañcabhyas trigartebhyaḥ samādiśat ||
vṛṣasenāya saubhadraṃ śeṣāṇāṃ ca mahīkṣitām ||
samarthaṃ taṃ hi mene vai pārthād abhyadhikaṃ raṇe ||
evaṃ vibhajya yodhāṃs tān pṛthak ca saha caiva ha ||
jvālāvarṇo maheṣvāso droṇam aṃśam akalpayat ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
अश्वत्थाम्नेaśvatthāmneagainst Ashvatthaman; against Ashvatthaman
caand; also
नकुलंnakulaṃNakula; Nakula, son of Madri
शैब्यंśaibyaṃShaibya; King Shaibya
caand; also
कृतवर्मणेkṛtavarmaṇeagainst Kritavarman; against Kritavarman
सैन्धवायsaindhavāyaagainst Saindhava; against the king of Sindhu
caand; also
वार्ष्णेयंvārṣṇeyaṃVarshneya; the descendant of Vrishni
युयुधानम्yuyudhānamYuyudhana; Satyaki
उपादिशत्upādiśatassigned; appointed
शिखण्डिनंśikhaṇḍinaṃShikhandin; the warrior Shikhandin
caand; also
भीष्मायbhīṣmāyaagainst Bhishma; against Bhishma
प्रमुखेpramukhein the foremost place; in the front rank
समकल्पयत्samakalpayatplaced; appointed
सहदेवंsahadevaṃSahadeva; Sahadeva, son of Madri
शकुनयेśakunayeagainst Shakuni; against Shakuni
चेकितानंcekitānaṃChekitana; the warrior Chekitana
शलायśalāyaagainst Shala; against Shala
caand; also
धृष्टकेतुंdhṛṣṭaketuṃDhrishtaketu; King Dhrishtaketu
caand; also
शल्यायśalyāyaagainst Shalya; against Shalya
गौतमायोत्तमौजसम्gautamāyottamaujasamUttamaujas against Gautama; Uttamaujas against Kripa
द्रौपदेयांश्draupadeyāṃśthe sons of Draupadi; the Draupadeyas
caand; also
पञ्चभ्यस्pañcabhyasagainst the five; against the five
त्रिगर्तेभ्यःtrigartebhyaḥTrigartas; the kings of Trigarta
समादिशत्samādiśatassigned; distributed
वृषसेनायvṛṣasenāyaagainst Vrishasena; against Vrishasena
सौभद्रंsaubhadraṃthe son of Subhadra; Abhimanyu
शेषाणांśeṣāṇāṃthe remaining; the rest of
caand; also
महीक्षिताम्mahīkṣitāmkings; lords of the earth
समर्थंsamarthaṃcapable; strong enough
तंtaṃhim; that one
हिhiindeed; for
मेनेmeneconsidered; deemed
वैvaitruly; indeed
पार्थाद्pārthādthan the son of Pritha; than Arjuna
अभ्यधिकंabhyadhikaṃsurpassing; stronger
रणेraṇein battle; in combat
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
विभज्यvibhajyahaving divided; having distributed
योधांस्yodhāṃsthe warriors; the fighters
तान्tānthose; them
पृथक्pṛthakseparately; individually
caand; also
सहsahatogether; jointly
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
haindeed; truly
ज्वालावर्णोjvālāvarṇoflame-colored; blazing like fire
महेष्वासोmaheṣvāsogreat archer; mighty bowman
द्रोणम्droṇamDrona; against Drona
अंशम्aṃśamshare; portion
अकल्पयत्akalpayatassigned; allotted
Traducción

Nakula he set against Ashvatthaman, Shaibya against Kritavarman, and Yuyudhana, the descendant of Vrishni, against the king of Sindhu. Shikhandin he placed in front against Bhishma, Sahadeva against Shakuni, Chekitana against Shala, Dhrishtaketu against Shalya, and Uttamaujas against Gautama Kripa. The sons of Draupadi he sent against the five Trigartas, and Subhadra's son Abhimanyu against Vrishasena and the remaining kings, for he deemed him capable of surpassing even Arjuna in battle. Having thus distributed these warriors, singly and in groups, the flame-hued great archer Dhrishtadyumna assigned himself his own share — Drona.

Versión

2030eff914f2 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:32:37 UTC

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