Mahābhārata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (164) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.164.6-10
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Mahābhārata · 5.164.6-10
Devanāgarī

क्रोधस् तेजश् च तपसा संभृतो ऽऽश्रमवासिना ॥
द्रोणेनानुगृहीतश् च दिव्यैर् अस्त्रैर् उदारधीः ॥
दोषस् त्व् अस्य महान् एको येनैष भरतर्षभ ॥
न मे रथो नातिरथो मतः पार्थिवसत्तम ॥
जीवितं प्रियम् अत्यर्थम् आयुष्कामः सदा द्विजः ॥
न ह्य् अस्य सदृशः कश् चिद् उभयोः सेनयोर् अपि ॥
हन्याद् एकरथेनैव देवानाम् अपि वाहिनीम् ॥
वपुष्मांस् तलघोषेण स्फोटयेद् अपि पर्वतान् ॥
असंख्येयगुणो वीरः प्रहर्ता दारुणद्युतिः ॥
दण्डपाणिर् इवासह्यः कालवत् प्रचरिष्यति ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

krodhas tejaś ca tapasā saṃbhṛto ''śramavāsinā ||
droṇenānugṛhītaś ca divyair astrair udāradhīḥ ||
doṣas tv asya mahān eko yenaiṣa bharatarṣabha ||
na me ratho nātiratho mataḥ pārthivasattama ||
jīvitaṃ priyam atyartham āyuṣkāmaḥ sadā dvijaḥ ||
na hy asya sadṛśaḥ kaś cid ubhayoḥ senayor api ||
hanyād ekarathenaiva devānām api vāhinīm ||
vapuṣmāṃs talaghoṣeṇa sphoṭayed api parvatān ||
asaṃkhyeyaguṇo vīraḥ prahartā dāruṇadyutiḥ ||
daṇḍapāṇir ivāsahyaḥ kālavat pracariṣyati ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
क्रोधस्krodhasanger; wrath
तेजश्tejaśradiance; power
caand; also
तपसाtapasāby austerity; by the power of asceticism
संभृतोsaṃbhṛtogathered; created
ऽऽश्रमवासिना''śramavāsināby the one who dwelt in the ashram; by the dweller of the hermitage
द्रोणेनानुगृहीतश्droṇenānugṛhītaśblessed by Drona; having received Drona's favor
caand; also
दिव्यैर्divyairdivine; celestial; wondrous
अस्त्रैर्astrairwith weapons; with astras
उदारधीःudāradhīḥmagnanimous; of noble mind
दोषस्doṣasflaw; defect
त्व्tvindeed; but
अस्यasyahis; of this one
महान्mahāngreat; large
एकोekoone; single
येनैषyenaiṣabecause of which he; on account of which this one
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
nanot; no
मेmeto me; my
रथोrathochariot; ratha; ratha
नातिरथोnātirathonot an atiratha; not a great charioteer
मतःmataḥis considered; seems to me
पार्थिवसत्तमpārthivasattamaO best of kings; O best lord of the earth
जीवितंjīvitaṃlife; existence
प्रियम्priyamdear; pleasing
अत्यर्थम्atyarthamexcessive; too great
आयुष्कामःāyuṣkāmaḥdesiring long life; loving life
सदाsadāalways; constantly
द्विजःdvijaḥtwice-born; brahmin
nanot; no
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अस्यasyahis; of this one
सदृशःsadṛśaḥequal; similar
कश्kaśany; some
चिद्cidindeed; whatsoever
उभयोःubhayoḥof both; of the two
सेनयोर्senayorof the two armies; of both hosts
अपिapieven; also
हन्याद्hanyādcould kill; strikes down
एकरथेनैवekarathenaivawith a single chariot; alone on a chariot
देवानाम्devānāmof the gods; of the celestials
अपिapieven; also
वाहिनीम्vāhinīmarmy; host; fighting force
वपुष्मांस्vapuṣmāṃsof splendid body; possessing a mighty form
तलघोषेणtalaghoṣeṇaby the sound of his palms; by the clap of his hands
स्फोटयेद्sphoṭayedcould split; could shatter
अपिapieven; also
पर्वतान्parvatānmountains; rocks
असंख्येयगुणोasaṃkhyeyaguṇoof countless virtues; with innumerable qualities
वीरःvīraḥhero; mighty one
प्रहर्ताprahartāstriker; assailant
दारुणद्युतिःdāruṇadyutiḥof terrible radiance; fiercely gleaming
दण्डपाणिर्daṇḍapāṇirwith a rod in hand; holding a staff; armed with a rod
इवासह्यःivāsahyaḥunbearable as; irresistible as
कालवत्kālavatlike Time; like Kala
प्रचरिष्यतिpracariṣyatiwill move; will act
Traducción

His anger and radiance were gathered by austerity while he dwelt in the ashram; magnanimous, he was blessed by Drona with divine weapons. But he has one great flaw, because of which, O best of the Bharatas, I do not consider him either a ratha or an atiratha, O best lord of the earth: this twice-born man holds life too dear, and always desires long life. And yet in both armies there is no one equal to him. Alone on a chariot he could slay even the army of the gods; of splendid body, he could split mountains with the clap of his hands. A hero of countless virtues, a fierce striker of terrible radiance, unbearable as one bearing a rod, he will move like Time itself.

Versión

6e6a9939eb96 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:32:37 UTC

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