Mahābhārata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (168) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.168.1-5
5116 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 5.168.1-5
Devanāgarī

भीष्म उवाच
पाञ्चालराजस्य सुतो राजन् परपुरंजयः ॥
शिखण्डी रथमुख्यो मे मतः पार्थस्य भारत ॥
एष योत्स्यति संग्रामे नाशयन् पूर्वसंस्थितिम् ॥
परं यशो विप्रथयंस् तव सेनासु भारत ॥
एतस्य बहुलाः सेनाः पाञ्चालाश् च प्रभद्रकाः ॥
तेनासौ रथवंशेन महत् कर्म करिष्यति ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नश् च सेनानीः सर्वसेनासु भारत ॥
मतो मे ऽतिरथो राजन् द्रोणशिष्यो महारथः ॥
एष योत्स्यति संग्रामे सूदयन् वै परान् रणे ॥
भगवान् इव संक्रुद्धः पिनाकी युगसंक्षये ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

bhīṣma uvāca
pāñcālarājasya suto rājan parapuraṃjayaḥ ||
śikhaṇḍī rathamukhyo me mataḥ pārthasya bhārata ||
eṣa yotsyati saṃgrāme nāśayan pūrvasaṃsthitim ||
paraṃ yaśo viprathayaṃs tava senāsu bhārata ||
etasya bahulāḥ senāḥ pāñcālāś ca prabhadrakāḥ ||
tenāsau rathavaṃśena mahat karma kariṣyati ||
dhṛṣṭadyumnaś ca senānīḥ sarvasenāsu bhārata ||
mato me 'tiratho rājan droṇaśiṣyo mahārathaḥ ||
eṣa yotsyati saṃgrāme sūdayan vai parān raṇe ||
bhagavān iva saṃkruddhaḥ pinākī yugasaṃkṣaye ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; grandfather Bhishma
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
पाञ्चालराजस्यpāñcālarājasyaof the king of the Panchalas; of the Panchala king
सुतोsutoson; descendant
राजन्rājano king; sovereign
परपुरंजयःparapuraṃjayaḥconqueror of enemy cities; vanquisher of hostile strongholds
शिखण्डीśikhaṇḍīShikhandin; son of Drupada; the warrior Shikhandin
रथमुख्योrathamukhyoforemost among the ratha warriors; chief charioteer
मेmemy; to me
मतःmataḥis considered; seems to me
पार्थस्यpārthasyaof Partha; of Arjuna
भारतbhāratao Bharata; descendant of Bharata
एषeṣathis one; he
योत्स्यतिyotsyatiwill fight; will enter battle
संग्रामेsaṃgrāmein the engagement; in battle
नाशयन्nāśayandestroying; annihilating
पूर्वसंस्थितिम्pūrvasaṃsthitimthe former order; the old arrangement
परंparaṃsupreme; the highest
यशोyaśoglory; renown
विप्रथयंस्viprathayaṃsspreading; diffusing
तवtavayour; yours
सेनासुsenāsuamong the troops; in the armies
भारतbhāratao Bharata; descendant of Bharata
एतस्यetasyaof this one; for this one
बहुलाःbahulāḥmany; numerous
सेनाःsenāḥtroops; armies; military forces
पाञ्चालाश्pāñcālāśthe Panchalas; the Panchala warriors; the Panchala people
caand; also
प्रभद्रकाःprabhadrakāḥthe Prabhadrakas; the Prabhadraka warriors; the Prabhadraka contingent
तेनासौtenāsauwith him, this one; with that army he
रथवंशेनrathavaṃśenawith a line of chariots; with an array of chariots
महत्mahatgreat; mighty
कर्मkarmadeed; feat
करिष्यतिkariṣyatiwill accomplish; will subdue
धृष्टद्युम्नश्dhṛṣṭadyumnaśDhrishtadyumna; son of Drupada; commander of the Panchalas
caand; also
सेनानीःsenānīḥcommander; army chief
सर्वसेनासुsarvasenāsuamong all the armies; in all the troops
भारतbhāratao Bharata; descendant of Bharata
मतोmatoconsidered; in my opinion
मेmemy; to me
ऽतिरथो'tirathoan atiratha; a great chariot-warrior
राजन्rājano king; sovereign
द्रोणशिष्योdroṇaśiṣyoa disciple of Drona; Drona's pupil
महारथःmahārathaḥa great charioteer; a maharatha
एषeṣathis one; he
योत्स्यतिyotsyatiwill fight; will enter battle
संग्रामेsaṃgrāmein the engagement; in battle
सूदयन्sūdayanslaying; destroying
वैvaiindeed; truly
परान्parānothers; the foes
रणेraṇein the battle; in combat
भगवान्bhagavānthe blessed one; the revered one
इवivalike; as if
संक्रुद्धःsaṃkruddhaḥenraged; in fury
पिनाकीpinākīPinaki; Shiva with his bow Pinaka
युगसंक्षयेyugasaṃkṣayeat the end of the age; at the destruction of the yuga
Traducción

Bhishma said: The son of the king of the Panchalas, O king -- Shikhandin, conqueror of enemy cities -- is, in my judgment, the foremost ratha of Partha, O Bharata. He will fight in the battle, shattering the old order and spreading the highest glory among your troops, O Bharata. His forces are numerous -- the Panchalas and the Prabhadrakas -- and with this array of chariots he will accomplish a great deed. Dhrishtadyumna, commander of all the armies, O Bharata, disciple of Drona and a maharatha, is in my judgment an atiratha, O king. In the battle he will fight, slaying his foes, like the blessed Pinaki enraged at the end of the age.

Versión

0e1acb733f3f · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:32:37 UTC

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