Mahābhārata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (168) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.168.6-10
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Mahābhārata · 5.168.6-10
Devanāgarī

एतस्य तद्रथानीकं कथयन्ति रणप्रियाः ॥
बहुत्वात् सागरप्रख्यं देवानाम् इव संयुगे ॥
क्षत्रधर्मा तु राजेन्द्र मतो मे ऽर्धरथो नृप ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य तनयो बाल्यान् नातिकृतश्रमः ॥
शिशुपालसुतो वीरश् चेदिराजो महारथः ॥
धृष्टकेतुर् महेष्वासः संबन्धी पाण्डवस्य ह ॥
एष चेदिपतिः शूरः सह पुत्रेण भारत ॥
महारथेनासुकरं महत् कर्म करिष्यति ॥
क्षत्रधर्मरतो मह्यं मतः परपुरंजयः ॥
क्षत्रदेवस् तु राजेन्द्र पाण्डवेषु रथोत्तमः ॥
जयन्तश् चामितौजाश् च सत्यजिच् च महारथः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

etasya tadrathānīkaṃ kathayanti raṇapriyāḥ ||
bahutvāt sāgaraprakhyaṃ devānām iva saṃyuge ||
kṣatradharmā tu rājendra mato me 'rdharatho nṛpa ||
dhṛṣṭadyumnasya tanayo bālyān nātikṛtaśramaḥ ||
śiśupālasuto vīraś cedirājo mahārathaḥ ||
dhṛṣṭaketur maheṣvāsaḥ saṃbandhī pāṇḍavasya ha ||
eṣa cedipatiḥ śūraḥ saha putreṇa bhārata ||
mahārathenāsukaraṃ mahat karma kariṣyati ||
kṣatradharmarato mahyaṃ mataḥ parapuraṃjayaḥ ||
kṣatradevas tu rājendra pāṇḍaveṣu rathottamaḥ ||
jayantaś cāmitaujāś ca satyajic ca mahārathaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
एतस्यetasyaof this one; for this one
तद्रथानीकंtadrathānīkaṃhis chariot force; that division of ratha warriors
कथयन्तिkathayantithey say; they tell
रणप्रियाःraṇapriyāḥthose who love battle; lovers of combat
बहुत्वात्bahutvātbecause of its multitude; owing to its great number
सागरप्रख्यंsāgaraprakhyaṃlike the ocean; resembling the sea
देवानाम्devānāmof the gods; of the celestials
इवivalike; as if
संयुगेsaṃyugein combat; in battle
क्षत्रधर्माkṣatradharmāKshatradharman; the warrior Kshatradharman
तुtuindeed; but
राजेन्द्रrājendrao best of kings; o king of kings
मतोmatoconsidered; in my opinion
मेmemy; to me
ऽर्धरथो'rdharathoa half-ratha; a half-charioteer
नृपnṛpao king; ruler
धृष्टद्युम्नस्यdhṛṣṭadyumnasyaof Dhrishtadyumna; of the son of Drupada
तनयोtanayoson; descendant
बाल्यान्bālyānbecause of his youth; owing to his tender age
नातिकृतश्रमःnātikṛtaśramaḥnot yet tested by great toil; little practiced in arms
शिशुपालसुतोśiśupālasutoson of Shishupala; Shishupala's son
वीरश्vīraśhero; valiant
चेदिराजोcedirājoking of Chedi; ruler of Chedi
महारथःmahārathaḥa great charioteer; a maharatha
धृष्टकेतुर्dhṛṣṭaketurDhrishtaketu; king Dhrishtaketu
महेष्वासःmaheṣvāsaḥa great archer; wielder of a mighty bow
संबन्धीsaṃbandhīa kinsman; related by kinship
पाण्डवस्यpāṇḍavasyaof the Pandava; of Yudhishthira
haindeed; truly
एषeṣathis one; he
चेदिपतिःcedipatiḥlord of Chedi; king of Chedi
शूरःśūraḥhero; brave
सहsahatogether with; along with
पुत्रेणputreṇawith his son; with a son
भारतbhāratao Bharata; descendant of Bharata
महारथेनासुकरंmahārathenāsukaraṃdifficult even for a maharatha; not easy even for a great charioteer
महत्mahatgreat; mighty
कर्मkarmadeed; feat
करिष्यतिkariṣyatiwill accomplish; will subdue
क्षत्रधर्मरतोkṣatradharmaratodevoted to the kshatriya's duty; delighting in the duty of a warrior
मह्यंmahyaṃto me; for me
मतःmataḥis considered; seems to me
परपुरंजयःparapuraṃjayaḥconqueror of enemy cities; vanquisher of hostile strongholds
क्षत्रदेवस्kṣatradevasKshatradeva; the warrior Kshatradeva
तुtuindeed; but
राजेन्द्रrājendrao best of kings; o king of kings
पाण्डवेषुpāṇḍaveṣuamong the Pandavas; with the Pandavas
रथोत्तमःrathottamaḥthe best of ratha warriors; an excellent charioteer
जयन्तश्jayantaśJayanta; the warrior Jayanta
चामितौजाश्cāmitaujāśand Amitaujas; and the one of boundless splendor
caand; also
सत्यजिच्satyajicSatyajit; he who conquers through truth
caand; also
महारथःmahārathaḥa great charioteer; a maharatha
Traducción

Those who love battle say that his chariot force, because of its great number, is like the ocean, like the host of the gods in combat. Kshatradharman, however, O lord of kings -- the son of Dhrishtadyumna -- is in my judgment a half-ratha, O king: being young, he has not yet been tested by great toil. The son of Shishupala, the hero, king Dhrishtaketu of Chedi, a great archer, is bound by kinship to the Pandava. This brave lord of Chedi, together with his son the maharatha, O Bharata, will accomplish a great deed -- one difficult even for a maharatha. Kshatradharman, conqueror of enemy cities, is in my judgment devoted to the kshatriya's duty; Kshatradeva, O lord of kings, is the best ratha among the Pandavas, while Jayanta, Amitaujas, and Satyajit are maharathas.

Versión

dc059db76081 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:32:37 UTC

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