Mahābhārata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (169) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.169.1-5
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Mahābhārata · 5.169.1-5
Devanāgarī

भीष्म उवाच
रोचमानो महाराज पाण्डवानां महारथः ॥
योत्स्यते ऽमरवत् संख्ये परसैन्येषु भारत ॥
पुरुजित् कुन्तिभोजश् च महेष्वासो महाबलः ॥
मातुलो भीमसेनस्य स च मे ऽतिरथो मतः ॥
एष वीरो महेष्वासः कृती च निपुणश् च ह ॥
चित्रयोधी च शक्तश् च मतो मे रथपुंगवः ॥
स योत्स्यति हि विक्रम्य मघवान् इव दानवैः ॥
योधाश् चास्य परिख्याताः सर्वे युद्धविशारदाः ॥
भागिनेयकृते वीरः स करिष्यति संगरे ॥
सुमहत् कर्म पाण्डूनां स्थितः प्रियहिते नृपः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

bhīṣma uvāca
rocamāno mahārāja pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathaḥ ||
yotsyate 'maravat saṃkhye parasainyeṣu bhārata ||
purujit kuntibhojaś ca maheṣvāso mahābalaḥ ||
mātulo bhīmasenasya sa ca me 'tiratho mataḥ ||
eṣa vīro maheṣvāsaḥ kṛtī ca nipuṇaś ca ha ||
citrayodhī ca śaktaś ca mato me rathapuṃgavaḥ ||
sa yotsyati hi vikramya maghavān iva dānavaiḥ ||
yodhāś cāsya parikhyātāḥ sarve yuddhaviśāradāḥ ||
bhāgineyakṛte vīraḥ sa kariṣyati saṃgare ||
sumahat karma pāṇḍūnāṃ sthitaḥ priyahite nṛpaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhishma; grandfather Bhishma
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
रोचमानोrocamānoRochamana; the warrior Rochamana
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
महारथःmahārathaḥgreat charioteer; maharatha
योत्स्यतेyotsyatewill fight; will enter battle; will wage war
ऽमरवत्'maravatlike an immortal; like a god
संख्येsaṃkhyein the count; in the reckoning
परसैन्येषुparasainyeṣuamong the enemy troops; in the armies of the foe
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
पुरुजित्purujitPurujit; the warrior Purujit
कुन्तिभोजश्kuntibhojaśKuntibhoja; king Kuntibhoja
caand; also
महेष्वासोmaheṣvāsogreat archer; mighty bowman
महाबलःmahābalaḥmighty; of great strength
मातुलोmātulomaternal uncle; uncle on the mother's side
भीमसेनस्यbhīmasenasyaof Bhimasena; of Bhima
sahe; this one
caand; also
मेmemy; to me
ऽतिरथो'tirathoatiratha; great charioteer
मतःmataḥis considered; seems to me
एषeṣathis; he
वीरोvīrohero; valiant one
महेष्वासःmaheṣvāsaḥgreat archer; possessor of a great bow
कृतीkṛtīskilled; adept; accomplished in his craft
caand; also
निपुणश्nipuṇaśexpert; skilled
caand; also
haindeed; truly
चित्रयोधीcitrayodhīskilled warrior; one who fights with cunning; master of varied combat
caand; also
शक्तश्śaktaśable; mighty
caand; also
मतोmatoconsidered; in my opinion
मेmemy; to me
रथपुंगवःrathapuṃgavaḥbull among charioteers; the finest of charioteers
sahe; this one
योत्स्यतिyotsyatiwill fight; will enter battle
हिhiindeed; for
विक्रम्यvikramyahaving shown valor; having exerted force; having performed a feat
मघवान्maghavānMaghavan; Indra
इवivaas; like
दानवैःdānavaiḥwith the danavas; with the sons of Danu
योधाश्yodhāśwarriors; fighters
चास्यcāsyaand his; and of him also
परिख्याताःparikhyātāḥrenowned; famed
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
युद्धविशारदाःyuddhaviśāradāḥskilled in battle; experts in war
भागिनेयकृतेbhāgineyakṛtefor the sake of his nephew; for his sister's son
वीरःvīraḥhero; mighty one
sahe; this one
करिष्यतिkariṣyatiwill do; will accomplish
संगरेsaṃgarein the battle; in the fight
सुमहत्sumahatvery great; immense
कर्मkarmadeed; act
पाण्डूनांpāṇḍūnāṃof Pandu; of the Pandavas
स्थितःsthitaḥstanding; abiding
प्रियहितेpriyahitein love and benefit; in a dear and good cause
नृपःnṛpaḥruler; lord of men
Traducción

Bhishma said: Rochamana, O great king, the great charioteer of the Pandavas, will fight among the enemy troops as though he were an immortal in battle, O Bharata. Purujit Kuntibhoja, the great archer of mighty strength, the maternal uncle of Bhimasena, is in my judgment an atiratha. This hero, a great archer, skilled, adept, a master of varied combat and able, is in my judgment a bull among charioteers. He will fight, exerting his valor, like Maghavan against the danavas; his warriors too are renowned, all of them expert in war. For the sake of his nephew this heroic king will accomplish a very great deed in battle for the Pandavas, standing firm in love and in their good.

Versión

598236afea2e · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:32:37 UTC

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