Mahābhārata
Ambā-upākhyāna (186) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.186.21-25
5222 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 5.186.21-25
Devanāgarī

एवम् उक्तः स पितृभिः पितॄन् रामो ऽब्रवीद् इदम् ॥
नाहं युधि निवर्तेयम् इति मे व्रतम् आहितम् ॥
न निवर्तितपूर्वं च कदा चिद् रणमूर्धनि ॥
निवर्त्यताम् आपगेयः कामं युद्धात् पितामहाः ॥
न त्व् अहं विनिवर्तिष्ये युद्धाद् अस्मात् कथं चन ॥
ततस् ते मुनयो राजन्न् ऋचीकप्रमुखास् तदा ॥
नारदेनैव सहिताः समागम्येदम् अब्रुवन् ॥
निवर्तस्व रणात् तात मानयस्व द्विजोत्तमान् ॥
नेत्य् अवोचम् अहं तांश् च क्षत्रधर्मव्यपेक्षया ॥
मम व्रतम् इदं लोके नाहं युद्धात् कथं चन ॥
विमुखो विनिवर्तेयं पृष्ठतो ऽभ्याहतः शरैः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

evam uktaḥ sa pitṛbhiḥ pitṝn rāmo 'bravīd idam ||
nāhaṃ yudhi nivarteyam iti me vratam āhitam ||
na nivartitapūrvaṃ ca kadā cid raṇamūrdhani ||
nivartyatām āpageyaḥ kāmaṃ yuddhāt pitāmahāḥ ||
na tv ahaṃ vinivartiṣye yuddhād asmāt kathaṃ cana ||
tatas te munayo rājann ṛcīkapramukhās tadā ||
nāradenaiva sahitāḥ samāgamyedam abruvan ||
nivartasva raṇāt tāta mānayasva dvijottamān ||
nety avocam ahaṃ tāṃś ca kṣatradharmavyapekṣayā ||
mama vratam idaṃ loke nāhaṃ yuddhāt kathaṃ cana ||
vimukho vinivarteyaṃ pṛṣṭhato 'bhyāhataḥ śaraiḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
एवम्evamthus; in this way
उक्तःuktaḥaddressed; thus instructed
sahe; that one
पितृभिःpitṛbhiḥby the fathers; to the fathers
पितॄन्pitṝnthe ancestors; the fathers
रामोrāmoRama; Parashurama
ऽब्रवीद्'bravīdsaid; spoke
इदम्idamthis; this indeed
नाहंnāhaṃI will not; not I
युधिyudhiin battle; in the fight
निवर्तेयम्nivarteyamI would retreat; I would turn back
इतिitithus; with these words
मेmemy; for me
व्रतम्vratamvow; oath
आहितम्āhitamlaid upon; undertaken
nanot; is it not
निवर्तितपूर्वंnivartitapūrvaṃhaving retreated before; previously turned back
caand; as well as
कदाkadāever; once
चिद्cidindeed; some
रणमूर्धनिraṇamūrdhaniat the forefront of battle; at the head of the fight
निवर्त्यताम्nivartyatāmlet him be stopped; let him be turned back
आपगेयःāpageyaḥson of the river; son of Ganga
कामंkāmaṃat will; if you wish
युद्धात्yuddhātfrom the war; from battle
पितामहाःpitāmahāḥO forefathers; grandfathers
nanot; is it not
त्व्tvindeed; but
अहंahaṃI; by me
विनिवर्तिष्येvinivartiṣyeI shall return; I shall withdraw
युद्धाद्yuddhādthan war; from the war
अस्मात्asmātfrom this; out of this
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
चनcanain any way; by no means
ततस्tatasthen; after that
तेtethese; those
मुनयोmunayomunis; sages
राजन्न्rājannO king; O sovereign
ऋचीकप्रमुखास्ṛcīkapramukhāsheaded by Richika; Richika and the others
तदाtadāthen; at that time
नारदेनैवnāradenaivawith Narada indeed; with Narada himself
सहिताःsahitāḥtogether; jointly
समागम्येदम्samāgamyedamhaving gathered, this; having come together, these words
अब्रुवन्abruvansaid; spoke
निवर्तस्वnivartasvaturn back; stop
रणात्raṇātfrom the battle; from the field of battle
तातtātadear one; my son
मानयस्वmānayasvahonor; show respect to
द्विजोत्तमान्dvijottamānthe best of the twice-born; the foremost brahmanas
नेत्य्nety'no,' thus; having said no
अवोचम्avocamI said; I replied
अहंahaṃI; by me
तांश्tāṃśthem; those
caand; as well as
क्षत्रधर्मव्यपेक्षयाkṣatradharmavyapekṣayāout of regard for the kshatriya's dharma; out of respect for the warrior's duty
ममmamamy; of mine
व्रतम्vratamvow; oath
इदंidaṃthis; such
लोकेlokein the world; in existence
नाहंnāhaṃI will not; not I
युद्धात्yuddhātfrom the war; from battle
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
चनcanain any way; by no means
विमुखोvimukhoturned away; with back turned
विनिवर्तेयंvinivarteyaṃI would retreat; I would turn back
पृष्ठतोpṛṣṭhatofrom behind; from the rear
ऽभ्याहतः'bhyāhataḥstruck from behind; hit in the back
शरैःśaraiḥby arrows; by sharp arrows; by war-arrows
Traducción

Thus addressed by his ancestors, Rama said to them: 'I will not retreat in battle — such is the vow I have taken. Never before have I withdrawn at the height of a fight. Let the son of Ganga be stopped from battle, if you wish, O forefathers; but I will in no way withdraw from this combat.' Then, O king, the sages headed by Richika, together with Narada himself, gathered and said to me: 'Withdraw from the battle, my son; show honor to the foremost of the twice-born.' But I said 'No' to them, having regard for the dharma of the kshatriya. 'This is my vow in this world: I will never turn away from battle, struck by arrows in the back.'

Versión

8ab3478367eb · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:42:04 UTC

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