Mahābhārata
Ambā-upākhyāna (187) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.187.16-20
5229 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 5.187.16-20
Devanāgarī

अपि चैतन् मया राजन् नारदे ऽपि निवेदितम् ॥
व्यासे चैव भयात् कार्यं तौ चोभौ माम् अवोचताम् ॥
न विषादस् त्वया कार्यो भीष्म काशिसुतां प्रति ॥
दैवं पुरुषकारेण को निवर्तितुम् उत्सहेत् ॥
सा तु कन्या महाराज प्रविश्याश्रममण्डलम् ॥
यमुनातीरम् आश्रित्य तपस् तेपे ऽतिमानुषम् ॥
निराहारा कृशा रूक्षा जटिला मलपङ्किनी ॥
षण् मासान् वायुभक्षा च स्थाणुभूता तपोधना ॥
यमुनातीरम् आसाद्य संवत्सरम् अथापरम् ॥
उदवासं निराहारा पारयाम् आस भामिनी ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

api caitan mayā rājan nārade 'pi niveditam ||
vyāse caiva bhayāt kāryaṃ tau cobhau mām avocatām ||
na viṣādas tvayā kāryo bhīṣma kāśisutāṃ prati ||
daivaṃ puruṣakāreṇa ko nivartitum utsahet ||
sā tu kanyā mahārāja praviśyāśramamaṇḍalam ||
yamunātīram āśritya tapas tepe 'timānuṣam ||
nirāhārā kṛśā rūkṣā jaṭilā malapaṅkinī ||
ṣaṇ māsān vāyubhakṣā ca sthāṇubhūtā tapodhanā ||
yamunātīram āsādya saṃvatsaram athāparam ||
udavāsaṃ nirāhārā pārayām āsa bhāminī ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
अपिapiif only; perhaps
चैतन्caitanand this; and this matter
मयाmayāby me; with me
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
नारदेnāradeto Nārada; to the sage Nārada
ऽपि'pialso; even
निवेदितम्niveditamreported; conveyed; announced
व्यासेvyāseto Vyāsa; to the sage Vyāsa
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
भयात्bhayātout of fear; from apprehension
कार्यंkāryaṃmatter; that which had to be done
तौtauthose two; both
चोभौcobhauand both; both of them
माम्māmme; to me
अवोचताम्avocatāmthey said; they spoke
nanot; is it not
विषादस्viṣādasdespair; dejection
त्वयाtvayāby you; with you
कार्योkāryoshould be shown; ought to be felt
भीष्मbhīṣmaBhīṣma; son of Gaṅgā
काशिसुतांkāśisutāṃthe daughter of Kāśi; the princess of Kāśi
प्रतिpratiregarding; concerning
दैवंdaivaṃfate; the divine decree
पुरुषकारेणpuruṣakāreṇaby human effort; by personal exertion
कोkowho; what person
निवर्तितुम्nivartitumto turn back; to reverse
उत्सहेत्utsahetwould be able; would dare
साshe; that one
तुtubut; however
कन्याkanyāthe maiden; the girl
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great sovereign
प्रविश्याश्रममण्डलम्praviśyāśramamaṇḍalamhaving entered the region of hermitages; having gone into the circle of hermitages
यमुनातीरम्yamunātīramthe bank of the Yamunā; the shore of the Yamunā
आश्रित्यāśrityahaving taken refuge; having settled
तपस्tapasasceticism; tapas
तेपेtepeperformed austerities; practiced tapas
ऽतिमानुषम्'timānuṣamsuperhuman; beyond human measure
निराहाराnirāhārāwithout food; fasting
कृशाkṛśāemaciated; thin
रूक्षाrūkṣāgaunt; harsh in body
जटिलाjaṭilāwith matted hair; wearing jaṭās
मलपङ्किनीmalapaṅkinīcovered in filth; caked with mud
षण्ṣaṇsix; six-fold
मासान्māsānmonths; for months
वायुभक्षाvāyubhakṣāliving on air; subsisting on wind
caand; also
स्थाणुभूताsthāṇubhūtābecome like a post; motionless
तपोधनाtapodhanārich in asceticism; the ascetic woman
यमुनातीरम्yamunātīramthe bank of the Yamunā; the shore of the Yamunā
आसाद्यāsādyahaving reached; having arrived at
संवत्सरम्saṃvatsarama year; one year
अथापरम्athāparamthen another; after that a further
उदवासंudavāsaṃa water-fast; a dwelling in water
निराहाराnirāhārāwithout food; fasting
पारयाम्pārayāmcompleted; carried through
आसāsawas; did
भामिनीbhāminīthe radiant woman; the lovely lady
Traducción

"And this matter, O king, out of fear I reported to Nārada and Vyāsa. Both of them said to me: 'You need not despair over the daughter of Kāśi, Bhīṣma. Who could turn back fate by mere human effort?' Meanwhile that maiden, O great king, entered the region of hermitages, took up residence on the bank of the Yamunā, and performed austerities beyond human measure. Without food, emaciated, gaunt, her hair matted, her body caked with mud, for six months she lived on air alone, standing motionless as a post, rich in asceticism. Having reached the bank of the Yamunā, the lovely woman then endured a further year of fasting in water, taking no food."

Versión

3fe47228b637 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:42:04 UTC

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