Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-vadha (016) (Bhīṣma-parva: Sañjaya Begins the Tale of the Battle)6.16.21-32
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Mahābhārata · 6.16.21-32
Devanāgarī

ततो रजन्यां व्युष्टायां शब्दः समभवन् महान् ॥
क्रोशतां भूमिपालानां युज्यतां युज्यताम् इति ॥
शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैः सिंहनादैश् च भारत ॥
हयहेषितशब्दैश् च रथनेमिस्वनैस् तथा ॥
गजानां बृंहतां चैव योधानां चाभिगर्जताम् ॥
क्ष्वेडितास्फोटितोत्क्रुष्टैस् तुमुलं सर्वतो ऽभवत् ॥
उदतिष्ठन् महाराज सर्वं युक्तम् अशेषतः ॥
सूर्योदये महत् सैन्यं कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः ॥
तव राजेन्द्र पुत्राणां पाण्डवानां तथैव च ॥
तत्र नागा रथाश् चैव जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृताः ॥
विभ्राजमाना दृश्यन्ते मेघा इव सविद्युतः ॥
रथानीकान्य् अदृश्यन्त नगराणीव भूरिशः ॥
अतीव शुशुभे तत्र पिता ते पूर्णचन्द्रवत् ॥
धनुर्भिर् ऋष्टिभिः खड्गैर् गदाभिः शक्तितोमरैः ॥
योधाः प्रहरणैः शुभ्रैः स्वेष्व् अनीकेष्व् अवस्थिताः ॥
गजा रथाः पदाताश् च तुरगाश् च विशां पते ॥
व्यतिष्ठन् वागुराकाराः शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशः ॥
ध्वजा बहुविधाकारा व्यदृश्यन्त समुच्छ्रिताः ॥
स्वेषां चैव परेषां च द्युतिमन्तः सहस्रशः ॥
काञ्चना मणिचित्राङ्गा ज्वलन्त इव पावकाः ॥
अर्चिष्मन्तो व्यरोचन्त ध्वजा राज्ञां सहस्रशः ॥
महेन्द्रकेतवः शुभ्रा महेन्द्रसदनेष्व् इव ॥
संनद्धास् तेषु ते वीरा ददृशुर् युद्धकाङ्क्षिणः ॥
उद्यतैर् आयुधैश् चित्रास् तलबद्धाः कलापिनः ॥
ऋषभाक्षा मनुष्येन्द्राश् चमूमुखगता बभुः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tato rajanyāṃ vyuṣṭāyāṃ śabdaḥ samabhavan mahān ||
krośatāṃ bhūmipālānāṃ yujyatāṃ yujyatām iti ||
śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ siṃhanādaiś ca bhārata ||
hayaheṣitaśabdaiś ca rathanemisvanais tathā ||
gajānāṃ bṛṃhatāṃ caiva yodhānāṃ cābhigarjatām ||
kṣveḍitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭais tumulaṃ sarvato 'bhavat ||
udatiṣṭhan mahārāja sarvaṃ yuktam aśeṣataḥ ||
sūryodaye mahat sainyaṃ kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ ||
tava rājendra putrāṇāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ tathaiva ca ||
tatra nāgā rathāś caiva jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtāḥ ||
vibhrājamānā dṛśyante meghā iva savidyutaḥ ||
rathānīkāny adṛśyanta nagarāṇīva bhūriśaḥ ||
atīva śuśubhe tatra pitā te pūrṇacandravat ||
dhanurbhir ṛṣṭibhiḥ khaḍgair gadābhiḥ śaktitomaraiḥ ||
yodhāḥ praharaṇaiḥ śubhraiḥ sveṣv anīkeṣv avasthitāḥ ||
gajā rathāḥ padātāś ca turagāś ca viśāṃ pate ||
vyatiṣṭhan vāgurākārāḥ śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ ||
dhvajā bahuvidhākārā vyadṛśyanta samucchritāḥ ||
sveṣāṃ caiva pareṣāṃ ca dyutimantaḥ sahasraśaḥ ||
kāñcanā maṇicitrāṅgā jvalanta iva pāvakāḥ ||
arciṣmanto vyarocanta dhvajā rājñāṃ sahasraśaḥ ||
mahendraketavaḥ śubhrā mahendrasadaneṣv iva ||
saṃnaddhās teṣu te vīrā dadṛśur yuddhakāṅkṣiṇaḥ ||
udyatair āyudhaiś citrās talabaddhāḥ kalāpinaḥ ||
ṛṣabhākṣā manuṣyendrāś camūmukhagatā babhuḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ततो रजन्यां व्युष्टायांtato rajanyāṃ vyuṣṭāyāṃthen when the night had passed; after dawn had come
शब्दः समभवन् महान्śabdaḥ samabhavan mahāna great sound arose; an immense clamor rose up
क्रोशतां भूमिपालानांkrośatāṃ bhūmipālānāṃof the crying lords of the earth; of the shouting kings
युज्यतां युज्यताम् इतिyujyatāṃ yujyatām itiyoke, yoke!; equip them, equip them!
शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैःśaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥwith the sounds of conches and drums; with the din of shankhas and dundubhis
सिंहनादैश् च भारतsiṃhanādaiś ca bhārataand with lion-roars, O Bharata; and with leonine cries, O Bharata
हयहेषितशब्दैश् चhayaheṣitaśabdaiś caand with the sounds of neighing horses; and with the neighing of horses
रथनेमिस्वनैस् तथाrathanemisvanais tathāand with the din of chariot wheels; and also the rumble of the rims of the rathas
गजानां बृंहतां चैवgajānāṃ bṛṃhatāṃ caivaand with the trumpeting of elephants; and the roar of war elephants
योधानां चाभिगर्जताम्yodhānāṃ cābhigarjatāmand with the roaring of warriors; and with the shouts of advancing fighters
क्ष्वेडितास्फोटितोत्क्रुष्टैस्kṣveḍitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭaiswith whistling, hand-clapping, and shouts; with the noise of whistles, claps, and cries
तुमुलं सर्वतो ऽभवत्tumulaṃ sarvato 'bhavatturmoil arose on every side; an uproar rose up on all sides
उदतिष्ठन् महाराजudatiṣṭhan mahārājarose up, O great king; stood up, O maharaja
सर्वं युक्तम् अशेषतःsarvaṃ yuktam aśeṣataḥeverything fully equipped; the whole force without remainder
सूर्योदये महत् सैन्यंsūryodaye mahat sainyaṃat sunrise the great army; with dawn the immense army
कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोःkurupāṇḍavasenayoḥof the forces of the Kurus and the Pandavas; of the armies of the Kauravas and Pandavas
तव राजेन्द्र पुत्राणांtava rājendra putrāṇāṃof your sons, lord of kings; of your sons, O king
पाण्डवानां तथैव चpāṇḍavānāṃ tathaiva caand likewise of the Pandavas; and of the sons of Pandu
तत्र नागा रथाश् चैवtatra nāgā rathāś caivathere elephants and chariots; there war elephants and rathas
जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृताःjāmbūnadapariṣkṛtāḥadorned with gold of the Jambu river; fitted with jambunada gold
विभ्राजमाना दृश्यन्तेvibhrājamānā dṛśyantewere seen shining; gleaming, they appeared
मेघा इव सविद्युतःmeghā iva savidyutaḥlike clouds with lightning; as clouds streaked with lightning
रथानीकान्य् अदृश्यन्तrathānīkāny adṛśyantathe ranks of chariots were seen; the chariot formations seemed
नगराणीव भूरिशःnagarāṇīva bhūriśaḥlike many cities; like a multitude of cities
अतीव शुशुभे तत्रatīva śuśubhe tatraexceedingly he shone there; he was especially resplendent there
पिता ते पूर्णचन्द्रवत्pitā te pūrṇacandravatyour father, like the full moon; your father, like the full moon
धनुर्भिर् ऋष्टिभिः खड्गैर्dhanurbhir ṛṣṭibhiḥ khaḍgairwith bows, spears, and swords; with bows, rishtis, and blades
गदाभिः शक्तितोमरैःgadābhiḥ śaktitomaraiḥwith maces, shaktis, and tomaras; with clubs, spears, and javelins
योधाः प्रहरणैः शुभ्रैःyodhāḥ praharaṇaiḥ śubhraiḥwarriors with gleaming weapons; fighters with shining implements of war
स्वेष्व् अनीकेष्व् अवस्थिताःsveṣv anīkeṣv avasthitāḥstood in their own ranks; were positioned in their own formations
गजा रथाः पदाताश् चgajā rathāḥ padātāś caelephants, chariots, and foot soldiers; elephants, rathas, and infantry
तुरगाश् च विशां पतेturagāś ca viśāṃ pateand horses, lord of men; and steeds, O sovereign of the people
व्यतिष्ठन् वागुराकाराःvyatiṣṭhan vāgurākārāḥstood arrayed like nets; were positioned like hunting nets
शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशःśataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥby the hundreds and thousands; by many hundreds and thousands
ध्वजा बहुविधाकाराdhvajā bahuvidhākārābanners of various forms; standards of manifold shape
व्यदृश्यन्त समुच्छ्रिताःvyadṛśyanta samucchritāḥwere seen raised aloft; were visible, uplifted
स्वेषां चैव परेषां चsveṣāṃ caiva pareṣāṃ caboth of one's own and of the enemy; both of our own and of the foe
द्युतिमन्तः सहस्रशःdyutimantaḥ sahasraśaḥshining by the thousand; resplendent in multitudes
काञ्चना मणिचित्राङ्गाkāñcanā maṇicitrāṅgāgolden, with jeweled parts; golden, adorned with gems
ज्वलन्त इव पावकाःjvalanta iva pāvakāḥblazing like fires; as if burning flames
अर्चिष्मन्तो व्यरोचन्तarciṣmanto vyarocantaflaming, they shone; aflame, they glittered
ध्वजा राज्ञां सहस्रशःdhvajā rājñāṃ sahasraśaḥthe banners of kings by the thousand; the standards of lords in multitude
महेन्द्रकेतवः शुभ्राmahendraketavaḥ śubhrābright as the banners of Mahendra; white banners of Indra
महेन्द्रसदनेष्व् इवmahendrasadaneṣv ivaas in the abodes of Indra; as though in the palaces of Mahendra
संनद्धास् तेषु ते वीराsaṃnaddhās teṣu te vīrāarmed among them the heroes; these warriors stood equipped
ददृशुर् युद्धकाङ्क्षिणःdadṛśur yuddhakāṅkṣiṇaḥwere seen longing for battle; seemed eager for the fight
उद्यतैर् आयुधैश् चित्रास्udyatair āyudhaiś citrāswith weapons raised, of varied kinds; colorful with raised implements
तलबद्धाः कलापिनःtalabaddhāḥ kalāpinaḥwith hand-guards, with quivers; with bracers and arrows
ऋषभाक्षा मनुष्येन्द्राश्ṛṣabhākṣā manuṣyendrāśbull-eyed lords of men; kings with the eyes of bulls
चमूमुखगता बभुःcamūmukhagatā babhuḥstood at the head of the armies; found themselves in the foremost ranks
Traducción

When the night had passed, a great clamor arose: the lords of the earth cried out, "Yoke them! Equip them!" The din of conches and drums, lion-roars, the neighing of horses, the rumble of chariot wheels, the trumpeting of elephants, the shouts of warriors, whistling, hand-claps, and cries merged from every side into a terrible uproar. At sunrise, O great king, the vast armies of your sons and of the Pandavas rose up, fully equipped in every part. There the elephants and chariots, adorned with the gold of the Jambu river, shone like clouds streaked with lightning; the ranks of chariots seemed like a multitude of cities. Your father shone there exceedingly, like the full moon. The warriors stood in their own ranks with gleaming weapons — bows, spears, swords, maces, shaktis, and tomaras. Elephants, chariots, foot soldiers, and horses, O lord of men, stood arrayed by the hundreds and thousands like hunting nets. Thousands of raised banners of our own forces and of the enemy shone in manifold forms: golden, adorned with gems, blazing like fires. The bright standards of kings, resplendent by the thousand like the banners of Indra in his own abodes, glittered aflame. Among them stood the armed heroes, eager for battle; the bull-eyed lords of men, with weapons raised, bracers and quivers, stood at the head of the armies.

Versión

4dece63ae26b · publicado 17 jul 2026, 20:47:27 UTC

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