Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-vadha (016) (Bhīṣma-parva: Sañjaya Begins the Tale of the Battle)6.16.1-10
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Mahābhārata · 6.16.1-10
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
त्वद्युक्तो ऽयम् अनुप्रश्नो महाराज यथार्हसि ॥
न तु दुर्योधने दोषम् इमम् आसक्तुम् अर्हसि ॥
य आत्मनो दुश्चरिताद् अशुभं प्राप्नुयान् नरः ॥
एनसा तेन नान्यं स उपाशङ्कितुम् अर्हति ॥
महाराज मनुष्येषु निन्द्यं यः सर्वम् आचरेत् ॥
स वध्यः सर्वलोकस्य निन्दितानि समाचरन् ॥
निकारो निकृतिप्रज्ञैः पाण्डवैस् त्वत्प्रतीक्षया ॥
अनुभूतः सहामात्यैः क्षान्तं च सुचिरं वने ॥
हयानां च गजानां च शूराणां चामितौजसाम् ॥
प्रत्यक्षं यन् मया दृष्टं दृष्टं योगबलेन च ॥
शृणु तत् पृथिवीपाल मा च शोके मनः कृथाः ॥
दिष्टम् एतत् पुरा नूनम् एवंभावि नराधिप ॥
नमस्कृत्वा पितुस् ते ऽहं पाराशर्याय धीमते ॥
यस्य प्रसादाद् दिव्यं मे प्राप्तं ज्ञानम् अनुत्तमम् ॥
दृष्टिश् चातीन्द्रिया राजन् दूराच् छ्रवणम् एव च ॥
परचित्तस्य विज्ञानम् अतीतानागतस्य च ॥
व्युत्थितोत्पत्तिविज्ञानम् आकाशे च गतिः सदा ॥
शस्त्रैर् असङ्गो युद्धेषु वरदानान् महात्मनः ॥
शृणु मे विस्तरेणेदं विचित्रं परमाद्भुतम् ॥
भारतानां महद् युद्धं यथाभूल् लोमहर्षणम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
tvadyukto 'yam anupraśno mahārāja yathārhasi ||
na tu duryodhane doṣam imam āsaktum arhasi ||
ya ātmano duścaritād aśubhaṃ prāpnuyān naraḥ ||
enasā tena nānyaṃ sa upāśaṅkitum arhati ||
mahārāja manuṣyeṣu nindyaṃ yaḥ sarvam ācaret ||
sa vadhyaḥ sarvalokasya ninditāni samācaran ||
nikāro nikṛtiprajñaiḥ pāṇḍavais tvatpratīkṣayā ||
anubhūtaḥ sahāmātyaiḥ kṣāntaṃ ca suciraṃ vane ||
hayānāṃ ca gajānāṃ ca śūrāṇāṃ cāmitaujasām ||
pratyakṣaṃ yan mayā dṛṣṭaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ yogabalena ca ||
śṛṇu tat pṛthivīpāla mā ca śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ ||
diṣṭam etat purā nūnam evaṃbhāvi narādhipa ||
namaskṛtvā pitus te 'haṃ pārāśaryāya dhīmate ||
yasya prasādād divyaṃ me prāptaṃ jñānam anuttamam ||
dṛṣṭiś cātīndriyā rājan dūrāc chravaṇam eva ca ||
paracittasya vijñānam atītānāgatasya ca ||
vyutthitotpattivijñānam ākāśe ca gatiḥ sadā ||
śastrair asaṅgo yuddheṣu varadānān mahātmanaḥ ||
śṛṇu me vistareṇedaṃ vicitraṃ paramādbhutam ||
bhāratānāṃ mahad yuddhaṃ yathābhūl lomaharṣaṇam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya answered
त्वद्युक्तो ऽयम् अनुप्रश्नोtvadyukto 'yam anupraśnothis question befits you; this inquiry suits you
महाराज यथार्हसिmahārāja yathārhasiO great king, as is fitting; O maharaja, as befits you
न तु दुर्योधने दोषम्na tu duryodhane doṣambut not on Duryodhana the blame; the blame should not fall on Duryodhana
इमम् आसक्तुम् अर्हसिimam āsaktum arhasiyou should not fasten this upon him; it is not fitting for you to ascribe this
य आत्मनो दुश्चरिताद्ya ātmano duścaritādwho from his own bad conduct; who from his own evil deeds
अशुभं प्राप्नुयान् नरःaśubhaṃ prāpnuyān naraḥobtains misfortune, that man; gains calamity, that man
एनसा तेन नान्यं सenasā tena nānyaṃ safor that fault, not another; because of this sin, not another
उपाशङ्कितुम् अर्हतिupāśaṅkitum arhatiought to suspect; ought to blame
महाराज मनुष्येषुmahārāja manuṣyeṣuO great king, among men; O maharaja, among people
निन्द्यं यः सर्वम् आचरेत्nindyaṃ yaḥ sarvam ācaretwho does everything blameworthy; who commits every shameful act
स वध्यः सर्वलोकस्यsa vadhyaḥ sarvalokasyahe deserves death at the hands of the whole world; he is subject to the condemnation of the world
निन्दितानि समाचरन्ninditāni samācarancommitting blameworthy deeds; acting shamefully
निकारो निकृतिप्रज्ञैःnikāro nikṛtiprajñaiḥhumiliation by men of cunning mind; insult from the crafty
पाण्डवैस् त्वत्प्रतीक्षयाpāṇḍavais tvatpratīkṣayāby the Pandavas out of deference to you; by the Pandavas out of regard for you
अनुभूतः सहामात्यैःanubhūtaḥ sahāmātyaiḥwas endured together with their counselors; was borne together with their ministers
क्षान्तं च सुचिरं वनेkṣāntaṃ ca suciraṃ vaneand was long endured in the forest; and was long suffered in exile
हयानां च गजानां चhayānāṃ ca gajānāṃ cahorses and elephants; steeds and war elephants
शूराणां चामितौजसाम्śūrāṇāṃ cāmitaujasāmheroes of immeasurable might; warriors of boundless splendor
प्रत्यक्षं यन् मया दृष्टंpratyakṣaṃ yan mayā dṛṣṭaṃwhat I have seen directly; what I witnessed with my own eyes
दृष्टं योगबलेन चdṛṣṭaṃ yogabalena caand seen by the power of yoga; and perceived through the strength of yoga
शृणु तत् पृथिवीपालśṛṇu tat pṛthivīpālalisten to this, guardian of the earth; hear it, lord of the earth
मा च शोके मनः कृथाःmā ca śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥand do not set your mind on grief; do not plunge your heart into sorrow
दिष्टम् एतत् पुरा नूनम्diṣṭam etat purā nūnamthis was ordained before, without doubt; this was predetermined earlier
एवंभावि नराधिपevaṃbhāvi narādhipathus it was destined to happen; thus it was destined to be, O ruler
नमस्कृत्वा पितुस् ते ऽहंnamaskṛtvā pitus te 'haṃhaving bowed to your father, I; having honored your father, I
पाराशर्याय धीमतेpārāśaryāya dhīmateto the wise Parasharya; to the wise son of Parashara
यस्य प्रसादाद् दिव्यं मेyasya prasādād divyaṃ meby whose grace, divine to me; by whose grace, to me
प्राप्तं ज्ञानम् अनुत्तमम्prāptaṃ jñānam anuttamamwas granted unsurpassed knowledge; was obtained supreme knowledge
दृष्टिश् चातीन्द्रिया राजन्dṛṣṭiś cātīndriyā rājanand superhuman sight, O king; and vision beyond the senses
दूराच् छ्रवणम् एव चdūrāc chravaṇam eva caand hearing from afar; and far-reaching hearing
परचित्तस्य विज्ञानम्paracittasya vijñānamknowledge of another's heart; understanding of others' thoughts
अतीतानागतस्य चatītānāgatasya caof the past and the future; of what has passed and what is to come
व्युत्थितोत्पत्तिविज्ञानम्vyutthitotpattivijñānamknowledge of disappearance and arising; awareness of departure and appearance
आकाशे च गतिः सदाākāśe ca gatiḥ sadāand constant movement through space; and perpetual passage in the sky
शस्त्रैर् असङ्गो युद्धेषुśastrair asaṅgo yuddheṣuinvulnerability to weapons in battles; freedom from being touched by weapons in combat
वरदानान् महात्मनःvaradānān mahātmanaḥfrom the boons of the great soul; through the gifts of the mahatma
शृणु मे विस्तरेणेदंśṛṇu me vistareṇedaṃlisten to this from me in full detail; hear my complete account
विचित्रं परमाद्भुतम्vicitraṃ paramādbhutammanifold and utterly wondrous; marvelous and astonishing
भारतानां महद् युद्धंbhāratānāṃ mahad yuddhaṃthe great war of the Bharatas; the immense battle of the Bharatas
यथाभूल् लोमहर्षणम्yathābhūl lomaharṣaṇamas it was, hair-raising; as it happened, terrible
Traducción

Sanjaya said: "O great king, this question befits you, but you should not fasten this blame upon Duryodhana alone. A man who suffers misfortune through his own bad conduct should not suspect another for that sin. O great king, whoever among men commits everything blameworthy, acting shamefully, becomes deserving of the condemnation of the whole world. The Pandavas, waiting upon your decision, together with their counselors endured humiliation from crafty men and long suffered it in the forest. Now hear, guardian of the earth, what I have witnessed directly: the horses, elephants, and heroes of immeasurable might, and also what has been revealed to me by the power of yoga. Do not set your mind on grief: this, without doubt, was ordained before, O lord of men, and was destined to happen exactly so. Having bowed to your father, the wise Parasharya, by whose grace I obtained unsurpassed, divine knowledge — superhuman sight, hearing from afar, knowledge of another's heart, of the past and the future, knowledge of disappearance and arising, ceaseless movement through space, and invulnerability to weapons in battle, through the boons of that great soul — hear from me in full detail this manifold, wondrous, and terrible war of the Bharatas, as it was."

Versión

be30d40bf2e0 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 20:47:27 UTC

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