Mahābhārata
Bhagavad-gītā (001) (Arjuna's Despair)6.23.20-27
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Mahābhārata · 6.23.20-27
Devanāgarī

अथ व्यवस्थितान् दृष्ट्वा धार्तराष्ट्रान् कपिध्वजः ॥
प्रवृत्ते शस्त्रसंपाते धनुर् उद्यम्य पाण्डवः ॥
हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यम् इदम् आह महीपते ॥
सेनयोर् उभयोर् मध्ये रथं स्थापय मे ऽच्युत ॥
यावद् एतान् निरीक्षे ऽहं योद्धुकामान् अवस्थितान् ॥
कैर् मया सह योद्धव्यम् अस्मिन् रणसमुद्यमे ॥
योत्स्यमानान् अवेक्षे ऽहं य एते ऽत्र समागताः ॥
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर् युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः ॥
एवम् उक्तो हृषीकेशो गुडाकेशेन भारत ॥
सेनयोर् उभयोर् मध्ये स्थापयित्वा रथोत्तमम् ॥
भीष्मद्रोणप्रमुखतः सर्वेषां च महीक्षिताम् ॥
उवाच पार्थ पश्यैतान् समवेतान् कुरून् इति ॥
तत्रापश्यत् स्थितान् पार्थः पितॄन् अथ पितामहान् ॥
आचार्यान् मातुलान् भ्रातॄन् पुत्रान् पौत्रान् सखींस् तथा ॥
श्वशुरान् सुहृदश् चैव सेनयोर् उभयोर् अपि ॥
तान् समीक्ष्य स कौन्तेयः सर्वान् बन्धून् अवस्थितान् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

atha vyavasthitān dṛṣṭvā dhārtarāṣṭrān kapidhvajaḥ ||
pravṛtte śastrasaṃpāte dhanur udyamya pāṇḍavaḥ ||
hṛṣīkeśaṃ tadā vākyam idam āha mahīpate ||
senayor ubhayor madhye rathaṃ sthāpaya me 'cyuta ||
yāvad etān nirīkṣe 'haṃ yoddhukāmān avasthitān ||
kair mayā saha yoddhavyam asmin raṇasamudyame ||
yotsyamānān avekṣe 'haṃ ya ete 'tra samāgatāḥ ||
dhārtarāṣṭrasya durbuddher yuddhe priyacikīrṣavaḥ ||
evam ukto hṛṣīkeśo guḍākeśena bhārata ||
senayor ubhayor madhye sthāpayitvā rathottamam ||
bhīṣmadroṇapramukhataḥ sarveṣāṃ ca mahīkṣitām ||
uvāca pārtha paśyaitān samavetān kurūn iti ||
tatrāpaśyat sthitān pārthaḥ pitṝn atha pitāmahān ||
ācāryān mātulān bhrātṝn putrān pautrān sakhīṃs tathā ||
śvaśurān suhṛdaś caiva senayor ubhayor api ||
tān samīkṣya sa kaunteyaḥ sarvān bandhūn avasthitān ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
अथ व्यवस्थितान् दृष्ट्वाatha vyavasthitān dṛṣṭvāthen having seen them arrayed; after this, beholding them positioned
धार्तराष्ट्रान् कपिध्वजःdhārtarāṣṭrān kapidhvajaḥthe sons of Dhritarashtra, Kapidhvaja; the sons of Dhritarashtra, the monkey-bannered one
प्रवृत्ते शस्त्रसंपातेpravṛtte śastrasaṃpātewhen the exchange of weapons began; at the outset of the clash of arms
धनुर् उद्यम्य पाण्डवःdhanur udyamya pāṇḍavaḥhaving raised his bow, the son of Pandu; the son of Pandu raised his bow
हृषीकेशं तदा वाक्यम्hṛṣīkeśaṃ tadā vākyamto Hrishikesha then a word; to Hrishikesha this speech
इदम् आह महीपतेidam āha mahīpatesaid this, O lord of the earth; uttered this, O king
सेनयोर् उभयोर् मध्येsenayor ubhayor madhyebetween the two armies; amid both hosts
रथं स्थापय मे ऽच्युतrathaṃ sthāpaya me 'cyutaplace my chariot, Achyuta; halt my ratha, Unfallen One
यावद् एतान् निरीक्षे ऽहंyāvad etān nirīkṣe 'haṃwhile I survey these; so that I may look upon these
योद्धुकामान् अवस्थितान्yoddhukāmān avasthitāndesiring to fight, stationed; ready for battle, positioned
कैर् मया सह योद्धव्यम्kair mayā saha yoddhavyamwith whom I must fight; against whom I am to do battle
अस्मिन् रणसमुद्यमेasmin raṇasamudyamein this undertaking of war; in this rising for battle
योत्स्यमानान् अवेक्षे ऽहंyotsyamānān avekṣe 'haṃI shall observe those about to fight; I shall look upon the combatants
य एते ऽत्र समागताःya ete 'tra samāgatāḥwho have gathered here; these who have come together here
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्dhārtarāṣṭrasya durbuddherof the evil-minded son of Dhritarashtra; of the ill-counseled son of Dhritarashtra
युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवःyuddhe priyacikīrṣavaḥwishing to please him in battle; desiring to gratify him in war
एवम् उक्तो हृषीकेशोevam ukto hṛṣīkeśothus addressed, Hrishikesha; having heard this, Hrishikesha
गुडाकेशेन भारतguḍākeśena bhārataby Gudakesha, O Bharata; by Arjuna, O Bharata
सेनयोर् उभयोर् मध्येsenayor ubhayor madhyebetween the two armies; amid both hosts
स्थापयित्वा रथोत्तमम्sthāpayitvā rathottamamhaving placed the finest chariot; having halted the excellent ratha
भीष्मद्रोणप्रमुखतःbhīṣmadroṇapramukhataḥbefore Bhishma and Drona; facing Bhishma and Drona
सर्वेषां च महीक्षिताम्sarveṣāṃ ca mahīkṣitāmand before all the rulers of the earth; and before all the kings of the land
उवाच पार्थ पश्यैतान्uvāca pārtha paśyaitānsaid: O son of Pritha, behold; spoke: Arjuna, look
समवेतान् कुरून् इतिsamavetān kurūn itiat the assembled Kurus, thus; upon the gathered Kurus
तत्रापश्यत् स्थितान् पार्थःtatrāpaśyat sthitān pārthaḥthere the son of Pritha saw standing; there Arjuna saw
पितॄन् अथ पितामहान्pitṝn atha pitāmahānfathers, then grandfathers; elders and forefathers
आचार्यान् मातुलान् भ्रातॄन्ācāryān mātulān bhrātṝnteachers, uncles, brothers; preceptors, maternal uncles, kinsmen
पुत्रान् पौत्रान् सखींस् तथाputrān pautrān sakhīṃs tathāsons, grandsons, and friends also; children, descendants, companions
श्वशुरान् सुहृदश् चैवśvaśurān suhṛdaś caivafathers-in-law and well-wishers also; in-laws and friends
सेनयोर् उभयोर् अपिsenayor ubhayor apiin both armies; on either side of the hosts
तान् समीक्ष्य स कौन्तेयःtān samīkṣya sa kaunteyaḥhaving seen them, that son of Kunti; having looked at them, the son of Kunti
सर्वान् बन्धून् अवस्थितान्sarvān bandhūn avasthitānall the kinsmen standing there; all his relatives, positioned
Traducción

When the exchange of weapons began, the son of Pandu with the monkey banner, having seen the sons of Dhritarashtra arrayed, raised his bow and said this to Hrishikesha: "O Achyuta, place my chariot between the two armies, so that I may survey these warriors standing here, desiring to fight, and see with whom I must contend in this undertaking of war. I wish to see those who have gathered here for battle, wishing to please the evil-minded son of Dhritarashtra." O Bharata, hearing this from Gudakesha, Hrishikesha placed the finest chariot between the two armies, before Bhishma, Drona, and all the rulers of the earth, and said: "O son of Pritha, behold these assembled Kurus." There Arjuna saw, standing in both armies, fathers, grandfathers, teachers, uncles, brothers, sons, grandsons, friends, fathers-in-law, and well-wishers. The son of Kunti looked closely at all these kinsmen standing before him.

Versión

07dd3bc70997 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 20:55:05 UTC

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