Mahābhārata
Bhagavad-gītā (018) (Moksha-Sannyasa Yoga)6.40.19-22
5533 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.40.19-22
Devanāgarī

ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता च त्रिधैव गुणभेदतः ॥
प्रोच्यते गुणसंख्याने यथावच् छृणु तान्य् अपि ॥
सर्वभूतेषु येनैकं भावम् अव्ययम् ईक्षते ॥
अविभक्तं विभक्तेषु तज् ज्ञानं विद्धि सात्त्विकम् ॥
पृथक्त्वेन तु यज् ज्ञानं नानाभावान् पृथग्विधान् ॥
वेत्ति सर्वेषु भूतेषु तज् ज्ञानं विद्धि राजसम् ॥
यत् तु कृत्स्नवद् एकस्मिन् कार्ये सक्तम् अहैतुकम् ॥
अतत्त्वार्थवद् अल्पं च तत् तामसम् उदाहृतम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

jñānaṃ karma ca kartā ca tridhaiva guṇabhedataḥ ||
procyate guṇasaṃkhyāne yathāvac chṛṇu tāny api ||
sarvabhūteṣu yenaikaṃ bhāvam avyayam īkṣate ||
avibhaktaṃ vibhakteṣu taj jñānaṃ viddhi sāttvikam ||
pṛthaktvena tu yaj jñānaṃ nānābhāvān pṛthagvidhān ||
vetti sarveṣu bhūteṣu taj jñānaṃ viddhi rājasam ||
yat tu kṛtsnavad ekasmin kārye saktam ahaitukam ||
atattvārthavad alpaṃ ca tat tāmasam udāhṛtam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता चjñānaṃ karma ca kartā caknowledge, action, and agent; cognition, deed, and doer
त्रिधैव गुणभेदतःtridhaiva guṇabhedataḥare threefold according to the difference of the gunas; of three kinds according to the gunas
प्रोच्यते गुणसंख्यानेprocyate guṇasaṃkhyāneis explained in the enumeration of the gunas; is set forth in the teaching on the qualities
यथावच् छृणु तान्य् अपिyathāvac chṛṇu tāny apilisten to them also as they should be; hear this properly
सर्वभूतेषु येनैकंsarvabhūteṣu yenaikaṃby which in all beings one; by which in all living things a single
भावम् अव्ययम् ईक्षतेbhāvam avyayam īkṣatesees the unchanging being; sees the imperishable essence
अविभक्तं विभक्तेषुavibhaktaṃ vibhakteṣuundivided among the divided; one amid the separate
तज् ज्ञानं विद्धि सात्त्विकम्taj jñānaṃ viddhi sāttvikamknow that knowledge as sattvic; consider such knowledge to be of goodness
पृथक्त्वेन तु यज् ज्ञानंpṛthaktvena tu yaj jñānaṃbut the knowledge by which as separate; cognition through separateness
नानाभावान् पृथग्विधान्nānābhāvān pṛthagvidhānmany distinct kinds of beings; diverse individual states
वेत्ति सर्वेषु भूतेषुvetti sarveṣu bhūteṣuknows in all beings; sees in all living things
तज् ज्ञानं विद्धि राजसम्taj jñānaṃ viddhi rājasamknow that knowledge as rajasic; consider such knowledge to be of passion
यत् तु कृत्स्नवद् एकस्मिन्yat tu kṛtsnavad ekasminbut that which, as if complete, in one; that which takes the particular for the whole
कार्ये सक्तम् अहैतुकम्kārye saktam ahaitukamthing is attached, without grounds; is attached to a single object
अतत्त्वार्थवद् अल्पं चatattvārthavad alpaṃ cauntrue in meaning and trifling; devoid of truth and narrow
तत् तामसम् उदाहृतम्tat tāmasam udāhṛtamthat is declared tamasic; this is proclaimed dark
Traducción

"Knowledge, action, and agent are of three kinds according to the difference of the gunas, as set forth in the teaching on the qualities; hear about them properly. Knowledge by which one sees in all beings a single unchanging existence, undivided among the divided, know as sattvic. But knowledge which sees in all beings many distinct and separate states, know as rajasic. And knowledge which is attached to a single particular thing, taking it for the whole, without grounds, untrue in meaning, and narrow, is declared tamasic."

Versión

cc8004291273 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:02:21 UTC

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