Mahābhārata
Bhīṣmābhibhavaḥ (Bhishma Presses the Pandava Army)6.45.35-42
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Mahābhārata · 6.45.35-42
Devanāgarī

प्रगृहीताग्रहस्तेन वैराटिर् अपि दन्तिना ॥
अभ्यद्रवत राजानं मद्राधिपतिम् उत्तरः ॥
तस्य वारणराजस्य जवेनापततो रथी ॥
शल्यो निवारयाम् आस वेगम् अप्रतिमं रणे ॥
तस्य क्रुद्धः स नागेन्द्रो बृहतः साधुवाहिनः ॥
पदा युगम् अधिष्ठाय जघान चतुरो हयान् ॥
स हताश्वे रथे तिष्ठन् मद्राधिपतिर् आयसीम् ॥
उत्तरान्तकरीं शक्तिं चिक्षेप भुजगोपमाम् ॥
तया भिन्नतनुत्राणः प्रविश्य विपुलं तमः ॥
स पपात गजस्कन्धात् प्रमुक्ताङ्कुशतोमरः ॥
समादाय च शल्यो ऽसिम् अवप्लुत्य रथोत्तमात् ॥
वारणेन्द्रस्य विक्रम्य चिच्छेदाथ महाकरम् ॥
भिन्नमर्मा शरव्रातैश् छिन्नहस्तः स वारणः ॥
भीमम् आर्तस्वरं कृत्वा पपात च ममार च ॥
एतद् ईदृशकं कृत्वा मद्रराजो महारथः ॥
आरुरोह रथं तूर्णं भास्वरं कृतवर्मणः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

pragṛhītāgrahastena vairāṭir api dantinā ||
abhyadravata rājānaṃ madrādhipatim uttaraḥ ||
tasya vāraṇarājasya javenāpatato rathī ||
śalyo nivārayām āsa vegam apratimaṃ raṇe ||
tasya kruddhaḥ sa nāgendro bṛhataḥ sādhuvāhinaḥ ||
padā yugam adhiṣṭhāya jaghāna caturo hayān ||
sa hatāśve rathe tiṣṭhan madrādhipatir āyasīm ||
uttarāntakarīṃ śaktiṃ cikṣepa bhujagopamām ||
tayā bhinnatanutrāṇaḥ praviśya vipulaṃ tamaḥ ||
sa papāta gajaskandhāt pramuktāṅkuśatomaraḥ ||
samādāya ca śalyo 'sim avaplutya rathottamāt ||
vāraṇendrasya vikramya cicchedātha mahākaram ||
bhinnamarmā śaravrātaiś chinnahastaḥ sa vāraṇaḥ ||
bhīmam ārtasvaraṃ kṛtvā papāta ca mamāra ca ||
etad īdṛśakaṃ kṛtvā madrarājo mahārathaḥ ||
āruroha rathaṃ tūrṇaṃ bhāsvaraṃ kṛtavarmaṇaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
प्रगृहीताग्रहस्तेनpragṛhītāgrahastenawith trunk raised at the front; with foremost trunk uplifted
वैराटिः अपि दन्तिनाvairāṭiḥ api dantināthe son of Virata too, on his elephant; Vairati as well, on a tusker
अभ्यद्रवत राजानंabhyadravata rājānaṃrushed at the king; charged upon the ruler
मद्राधिपतिम् उत्तरःmadrādhipatim uttaraḥUttara, lord of the Madras; Uttara, against the sovereign of Madra
तस्य वारणराजस्यtasya vāraṇarājasyaof that elephant-king, the charioteer; as this king of elephants
जवेन आपततः रथीjavena āpatataḥ rathīas it came on swiftly; when it charged with speed
शल्यः निवारयाम् आसśalyaḥ nivārayām āsaShalya checked; Shalya held back
वेगम् अप्रतिमं रणेvegam apratimaṃ raṇeits unmatched fury in the battle; its incomparable onset in the fight
तस्य क्रुद्धः स नागेन्द्रःtasya kruddhaḥ sa nāgendraḥthat enraged lord of elephants; that furious king of elephants
बृहतः साधुवाहिनःbṛhataḥ sādhuvāhinaḥgreat, splendidly moving; huge and excellently paced
पदा युगम् अधिष्ठायpadā yugam adhiṣṭhāyaplanting a foot upon the yoke-pair; setting his foot upon the pair of yoke-animals
जघान चतुरो हयान्jaghāna caturo hayānkilled the four horses; slew the four steeds
स हताश्वे रथे तिष्ठन्sa hatāśve rathe tiṣṭhanhe, standing in the chariot with dead horses; standing on the ratha whose horses were slain
मद्राधिपतिः आयसीम्madrādhipatiḥ āyasīmthe lord of the Madras, an iron; the ruler of Madra, an iron
उत्तरान्तकरीं शक्तिंuttarāntakarīṃ śaktiṃjavelin fatal to Uttara; the spear that would be the death of Uttara
चिक्षेप भुजगोपमाम्cikṣepa bhujagopamāmhurled, resembling a serpent; cast, like unto a snake
तया भिन्नतनुत्राणःtayā bhinnatanutrāṇaḥby it, with armor pierced; his mail rent by it
प्रविश्य विपुलं तमःpraviśya vipulaṃ tamaḥentering into vast darkness; sinking into a great darkness
स पपात गजस्कन्धात्sa papāta gajaskandhāthe fell from the elephant's shoulder; he toppled from the elephant's back
प्रमुक्ताङ्कुशतोमरःpramuktāṅkuśatomaraḥdropping his goad and lance; letting fall his ankusha and tomara
समादाय च शल्यः असिम्samādāya ca śalyaḥ asimand Shalya, taking up his sword; Shalya, having seized his blade
अवप्लुत्य रथोत्तमात्avaplutya rathottamātleaping down from his excellent chariot; having sprung from his splendid ratha
वारणेन्द्रस्य विक्रम्यvāraṇendrasya vikramyaadvancing boldly upon the lord of elephants; having charged the king of elephants
चिच्छेद अथ महाकरम्ciccheda atha mahākaramthen cut off its great trunk; then severed its mighty trunk
भिन्नमर्मा शरव्रातैःbhinnamarmā śaravrātaiḥwith vital parts pierced by masses of arrows; wounded in vital spots by showers of shafts
छिन्नहस्तः स वारणःchinnahastaḥ sa vāraṇaḥthat elephant with severed trunk; that tusker with its trunk cut off
भीमम् आर्तस्वरं कृत्वाbhīmam ārtasvaraṃ kṛtvāuttering a terrible cry of pain; letting out a fearsome, anguished sound
पपात च ममार चpapāta ca mamāra cafell and died; toppled and perished
एतत् ईदृशकं कृत्वाetat īdṛśakaṃ kṛtvāhaving done this deed; having accomplished such a feat
मद्रराजः महारथःmadrarājaḥ mahārathaḥthe king of the Madras, the great charioteer; the Madra king, the great rathin
आरुरोह रथं तूर्णम्āruroha rathaṃ tūrṇammounted swiftly the chariot; climbed quickly onto the chariot
भास्वरं कृतवर्मणःbhāsvaraṃ kṛtavarmaṇaḥthe shining one of Kritavarman; the radiant chariot of Kritavarman
Traducción

Uttara, son of Virata, on his elephant with trunk raised, charged upon the king, the lord of the Madras. As that king of elephants bore down with speed, the charioteer Shalya checked its unmatched fury in the battle. Then the enraged lord of elephants, huge and magnificently paced, planted his foot upon the yoked pair and killed Shalya's four horses. Standing on his chariot with its horses slain, the lord of the Madras hurled an iron javelin, like a serpent, which became the death of Uttara. His armor pierced, sinking into a vast darkness, Uttara let fall his goad and lance and toppled from the elephant's back. Shalya seized his sword, leapt down from his splendid chariot, boldly advanced upon the king of elephants, and cut off its great trunk. Wounded in its vital parts by masses of arrows, its trunk severed, the elephant let out a terrible cry of anguish, fell, and died. Having done this, the king of the Madras, the great charioteer, quickly mounted the shining chariot of Kritavarman."

Versión

00ff373a7c60 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:12:34 UTC

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