Mahābhārata
Bhīṣmārjunayuddham (The Battle of Bhishma and Arjuna)6.55.47-62
5640 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.55.47-62
Devanāgarī

ततो ऽश्वान् रजतप्रख्यांश् चोदयाम् आस माधवः ॥
यतो भीष्मरथो राजन् दुष्प्रेक्ष्यो रश्मिमान् इव ॥
ततस् तत् पुनर् आवृत्तं युधिष्ठिरबलं महत् ॥
दृष्ट्वा पार्थं महाबाहुं भीष्मायोद्यन्तम् आहवे ॥
ततो भीष्मः कुरुश्रेष्ठः सिंहवद् विनदन् मुहुः ॥
धनंजयरथं तूर्णं शरवर्षैर् अवाकिरत् ॥
क्षणेन स रथस् तस्य सहयः सहसारथिः ॥
शरवर्षेण महता संछन्नो न प्रकाशते ॥
वासुदेवस् त्व् असंभ्रान्तो धैर्यम् आस्थाय सत्त्ववान् ॥
चोदयाम् आस तान् अश्वान् वितुन्नान् भीष्मसायकैः ॥
ततः पार्थो धनुर् गृह्य दिव्यं जलदनिस्वनम् ॥
पातयाम् आस भीष्मस्य धनुश् छित्त्वा त्रिभिः शरैः ॥
स च्छिन्नधन्वा कौरव्यः पुनर् अन्यन् महद् धनुः ॥
निमेषान्तरमात्रेण सज्यं चक्रे पिता तव ॥
विचकर्ष ततो दोर्भ्यां धनुर् जलदनिस्वनम् ॥
अथास्य तद् अपि क्रुद्धश् चिच्छेद धनुर् अर्जुनः ॥
तस्य तत् पूजयाम् आस लाघवं शंतनोः सुतः ॥
साधु पार्थ महाबाहो साधु भो पाण्डुनन्दन ॥
त्वय्य् एवैतद् युक्तरूपं महत् कर्म धनंजय ॥
प्रीतो ऽस्मि सुदृढं पुत्र कुरु युद्धं मया सह ॥
इति पार्थं प्रशस्याथ प्रगृह्यान्यन् महद् धनुः ॥
मुमोच समरे वीरः शरान् पार्थरथं प्रति ॥
अदर्शयद् वासुदेवो हययाने परं बलम् ॥
मोघान् कुर्वञ् शरांस् तस्य मण्डलान्य् अचरल् लघु ॥
तथापि भीष्मः सुदृढं वासुदेवधनंजयौ ॥
विव्याध निशितैर् बाणैः सर्वगात्रेषु मारिष ॥
शुशुभाते नरव्याघ्रौ तौ भीष्मशरविक्षतौ ॥
गोवृषाव् इव नर्दन्तौ विषाणोल्लिखिताङ्कितौ ॥
पुनश् चापि सुसंक्रुद्धः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥
कृष्णयोर् युधि संरब्धो भीष्मो व्यावारयद् दिशः ॥
वार्ष्णेयं च शरैस् तीक्ष्णैः कम्पयाम् आस रोषितः ॥
मुहुर् अभ्युत्स्मयन् भीष्मः प्रहस्य स्वनवत् तदा ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tato 'śvān rajataprakhyāṃś codayām āsa mādhavaḥ ||
yato bhīṣmaratho rājan duṣprekṣyo raśmimān iva ||
tatas tat punar āvṛttaṃ yudhiṣṭhirabalaṃ mahat ||
dṛṣṭvā pārthaṃ mahābāhuṃ bhīṣmāyodyantam āhave ||
tato bhīṣmaḥ kuruśreṣṭhaḥ siṃhavad vinadan muhuḥ ||
dhanaṃjayarathaṃ tūrṇaṃ śaravarṣair avākirat ||
kṣaṇena sa rathas tasya sahayaḥ sahasārathiḥ ||
śaravarṣeṇa mahatā saṃchanno na prakāśate ||
vāsudevas tv asaṃbhrānto dhairyam āsthāya sattvavān ||
codayām āsa tān aśvān vitunnān bhīṣmasāyakaiḥ ||
tataḥ pārtho dhanur gṛhya divyaṃ jaladanisvanam ||
pātayām āsa bhīṣmasya dhanuś chittvā tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
sa cchinnadhanvā kauravyaḥ punar anyan mahad dhanuḥ ||
nimeṣāntaramātreṇa sajyaṃ cakre pitā tava ||
vicakarṣa tato dorbhyāṃ dhanur jaladanisvanam ||
athāsya tad api kruddhaś ciccheda dhanur arjunaḥ ||
tasya tat pūjayām āsa lāghavaṃ śaṃtanoḥ sutaḥ ||
sādhu pārtha mahābāho sādhu bho pāṇḍunandana ||
tvayy evaitad yuktarūpaṃ mahat karma dhanaṃjaya ||
prīto 'smi sudṛḍhaṃ putra kuru yuddhaṃ mayā saha ||
iti pārthaṃ praśasyātha pragṛhyānyan mahad dhanuḥ ||
mumoca samare vīraḥ śarān pārtharathaṃ prati ||
adarśayad vāsudevo hayayāne paraṃ balam ||
moghān kurvañ śarāṃs tasya maṇḍalāny acaral laghu ||
tathāpi bhīṣmaḥ sudṛḍhaṃ vāsudevadhanaṃjayau ||
vivyādha niśitair bāṇaiḥ sarvagātreṣu māriṣa ||
śuśubhāte naravyāghrau tau bhīṣmaśaravikṣatau ||
govṛṣāv iva nardantau viṣāṇollikhitāṅkitau ||
punaś cāpi susaṃkruddhaḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
kṛṣṇayor yudhi saṃrabdho bhīṣmo vyāvārayad diśaḥ ||
vārṣṇeyaṃ ca śarais tīkṣṇaiḥ kampayām āsa roṣitaḥ ||
muhur abhyutsmayan bhīṣmaḥ prahasya svanavat tadā ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ततः अश्वान् रजतप्रख्यान्tataḥ aśvān rajataprakhyānthen the horses, resembling silver; then the silver-hued steeds
चोदयाम् आस माधवःcodayām āsa mādhavaḥMadhava drove on; Krishna urged forward
यतः भीष्मरथः राजन्yataḥ bhīṣmarathaḥ rājanto where the chariot of Bhishma was, O king; toward Bhishma's chariot, O king
दुष्प्रेक्ष्यः रश्मिमान् इवduṣprekṣyaḥ raśmimān ivahard to look upon, like the sun; dazzling like the radiant one
ततः तत् पुनर् आवृत्तम्tataḥ tat punar āvṛttamthen that turned back again; thereupon it wheeled around once more
युधिष्ठिरबलम् महत्yudhiṣṭhirabalam mahatthe great army of Yudhishthira; the vast host of Yudhishthira
दृष्ट्वा पार्थम् महाबाहुम्dṛṣṭvā pārtham mahābāhumhaving seen the mighty-armed Partha; seeing strong-armed Arjuna
भीष्माय उद्यन्तम् आहवेbhīṣmāya udyantam āhaveadvancing against Bhishma in battle; moving toward Bhishma in the fight
ततः भीष्मः कुरुश्रेष्ठःtataḥ bhīṣmaḥ kuruśreṣṭhaḥthen Bhishma, best of the Kurus; thereupon Bhishma, foremost of the Kurus
सिंहवत् विनदन् मुहुःsiṃhavat vinadan muhuḥroaring again and again like a lion; bellowing repeatedly like a lion
धनंजयरथम् तूर्णम्dhanaṃjayaratham tūrṇamthe chariot of Dhananjaya swiftly; Arjuna's chariot at once
शरवर्षैः अवाकिरत्śaravarṣaiḥ avākirathe covered with showers of arrows; he overwhelmed with rains of shafts
क्षणेन स रथः तस्यkṣaṇena sa rathaḥ tasyain an instant that chariot of his; in a moment his chariot
सहयः सहसारथिःsahayaḥ sahasārathiḥtogether with the horses and the charioteer; with its horses and driver
शरवर्षेण महताśaravarṣeṇa mahatāby that great rain of arrows; by that mighty shower of shafts
संछन्नः न प्रकाशतेsaṃchannaḥ na prakāśatewas hidden and could not be seen; was covered and no longer visible
वासुदेवः तु असंभ्रान्तःvāsudevaḥ tu asaṃbhrāntaḥbut Vasudeva, unshaken; yet Krishna, undismayed
धैर्यम् आस्थाय सत्त्ववान्dhairyam āsthāya sattvavānholding fast to his composure, resolute; possessed of firm resolve, keeping his courage
चोदयाम् आस तान् अश्वान्codayām āsa tān aśvāndrove on those horses; urged those steeds forward
वितुन्नान् भीष्मसायकैःvitunnān bhīṣmasāyakaiḥwounded by the shafts of Bhishma; pierced by Bhishma's arrows
ततः पार्थः धनुः गृह्यtataḥ pārthaḥ dhanuḥ gṛhyathen Partha, taking up his bow; thereupon Arjuna seized his bow
दिव्यम् जलदनिस्वनम्divyam jaladanisvanamdivine, thundering like a cloud; celestial, roaring like a raincloud
पातयाम् आस भीष्मस्यpātayām āsa bhīṣmasyabrought down Bhishma's; felled the bow of Bhishma
धनुः छित्त्वा त्रिभिः शरैःdhanuḥ chittvā tribhiḥ śaraiḥcutting his bow with three arrows; severing it with three shafts
स छिन्नधन्वा कौरव्यःsa chinnadhanvā kauravyaḥhe, the Kauravya, his bow cut; that Kauravya, bowless now
पुनः अन्यत् महत् धनुःpunaḥ anyat mahat dhanuḥagain another great bow; yet another mighty bow
निमेषान्तरमात्रेणnimeṣāntaramātreṇain the space of a single blink; within the mere span of an eye-blink
सज्यम् चक्रे पिता तवsajyam cakre pitā tavayour father strung; your father made ready, strung
विचकर्ष ततः दोर्भ्याम्vicakarṣa tataḥ dorbhyāmthen drew with both arms; then pulled with both hands
धनुः जलदनिस्वनम्dhanuḥ jaladanisvanamthe bow that thundered like a cloud; the cloud-voiced bow
अथ अस्य तत् अपि क्रुद्धःatha asya tat api kruddhaḥthen Arjuna, enraged, that one too; then in anger, that also
चिच्छेद धनुः अर्जुनःciccheda dhanuḥ arjunaḥArjuna cut through the bow; Arjuna severed the bow
तस्य तत् पूजयाम् आसtasya tat pūjayām āsahe praised that of his; he honored that feat of his
लाघवम् शंतनोः सुतःlāghavam śaṃtanoḥ sutaḥswiftness, the son of Shantanu; dexterity — Shantanu's son
साधु पार्थ महाबाहोsādhu pārtha mahābāhowell done, Partha, mighty-armed one; excellent, O strong-armed Partha
साधु भो पाण्डुनन्दनsādhu bho pāṇḍunandanawell done, O son of Pandu; excellent, O joy of Pandu
त्वयि एव एतत् युक्तरूपम्tvayi eva etat yuktarūpamonly in you is this fitting; this well befits you alone
महत् कर्म धनंजयmahat karma dhanaṃjayasuch a great deed, Dhananjaya; so mighty a feat, Dhananjaya
प्रीतः अस्मि सुदृढम् पुत्रprītaḥ asmi sudṛḍham putraI am greatly pleased, my son; I rejoice deeply, son
कुरु युद्धम् मया सहkuru yuddham mayā sahafight on with me; wage battle together with me
इति पार्थम् प्रशस्य अथiti pārtham praśasya athahaving praised Partha thus; so having commended Arjuna
प्रगृह्य अन्यत् महत् धनुःpragṛhya anyat mahat dhanuḥtaking up another great bow; seizing yet another mighty bow
मुमोच समरे वीरःmumoca samare vīraḥthe hero loosed in battle; the warrior shot in the fight
शरान् पार्थरथम् प्रतिśarān pārtharatham pratiarrows toward the chariot of Partha; shafts at Arjuna's chariot
अदर्शयत् वासुदेवःadarśayat vāsudevaḥVasudeva displayed; Krishna showed
हययाने परम् बलम्hayayāne param balamsupreme skill in driving the horses; the highest mastery in horsemanship
मोघान् कुर्वन् शरान् तस्यmoghān kurvan śarān tasyarendering his arrows futile; making his arrows fall in vain
मण्डलानि अचरत् लघुmaṇḍalāni acarat laghuhe moved swiftly in circles; he wheeled about swiftly
तथा अपि भीष्मः सुदृढम्tathā api bhīṣmaḥ sudṛḍhamyet even so Bhishma, very firmly; still Bhishma, forcefully
वासुदेवधनंजयौvāsudevadhanaṃjayauVasudeva and Dhananjaya; Krishna and Arjuna
विव्याध निशितैः बाणैःvivyādha niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥpierced with sharp arrows; struck with keen shafts
सर्वगात्रेषु मारिषsarvagātreṣu māriṣain every limb, O venerable one; over all their limbs, O lord
शुशुभाते नरव्याघ्रौśuśubhāte naravyāghrauthe two tigers among men shone; the two heroes gleamed
तौ भीष्मशरविक्षतौtau bhīṣmaśaravikṣatauthose two, wounded by Bhishma's arrows; the pair, gashed by Bhishma's shafts
गोवृषौ इव नर्दन्तौgovṛṣau iva nardantaulike two bellowing bulls; as two roaring bulls
विषाणोल्लिखिताङ्कितौviṣāṇollikhitāṅkitaumarked with scratches from horns; scored with the marks of horns
पुनः च अपि सुसंक्रुद्धःpunaḥ ca api susaṃkruddhaḥand again, greatly enraged; once more, deeply infuriated
शरैः संनतपर्वभिःśaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥwith arrows of smooth joints; with well-jointed shafts
कृष्णयोः युधि संरब्धःkṛṣṇayoḥ yudhi saṃrabdhaḥfurious against the two Krishnas in battle; raging against the two Krishnas in the fight
भीष्मः व्यावारयत् दिशःbhīṣmaḥ vyāvārayat diśaḥBhishma sealed off every direction; Bhishma shut off all quarters
वार्ष्णेयम् च शरैः तीक्ष्णैःvārṣṇeyam ca śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥand with sharp arrows the Vrishni scion; and Krishna, with keen shafts
कम्पयाम् आस रोषितःkampayām āsa roṣitaḥhe made tremble, enraged; he shook, in his fury
मुहुः अभ्युत्स्मयन् भीष्मःmuhuḥ abhyutsmayan bhīṣmaḥBhishma, smiling again and again; Bhishma, repeatedly smirking
प्रहस्य स्वनवत् तदाprahasya svanavat tadāthen laughing aloud; then laughing resoundingly
Traducción

Then Madhava drove on the silver-hued horses to where Bhishma's chariot stood, dazzling like the sun, O king. Seeing the mighty-armed Partha advancing against Bhishma in battle, the great army of Yudhishthira turned back once more. Then Bhishma, best of the Kurus, roaring again and again like a lion, swiftly covered Dhananjaya's chariot with showers of arrows. In an instant that chariot, together with its horses and its charioteer, was so hidden beneath the great rain of arrows that it could no longer be seen. But Vasudeva, unshaken and holding fast to his composure, drove on those horses, wounded as they were by Bhishma's shafts. Then Partha took up his divine bow, thundering like a cloud, and with three arrows cut down Bhishma's bow. His bow severed, that Kauravya, your father, within the span of a single eye-blink strung yet another great bow. Then he drew that cloud-voiced bow with both arms — but Arjuna, in anger, cut through this one as well. The son of Shantanu praised his swiftness: "Well done, Partha, mighty-armed one! Well done, O son of Pandu! Only you could accomplish so great a deed, Dhananjaya. I am greatly pleased, my son — fight on with me." Having praised Partha thus, the hero took up another great bow and loosed his arrows in battle toward Partha's chariot. Vasudeva displayed his supreme mastery of horsemanship: rendering Bhishma's arrows futile, he wheeled the chariot swiftly in circles. Even so, Bhishma struck Vasudeva and Dhananjaya forcefully with sharp arrows over every limb, O venerable one. The two tigers among men, wounded by Bhishma's shafts, shone like two bellowing bulls marked with the scratches of horns. Again, greatly enraged, Bhishma, furious against the two Krishnas in battle, sealed off every direction with well-jointed arrows. In his fury he made the Vrishni scion tremble with sharp arrows, and then Bhishma smiled again and again, laughing aloud.

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b757dcaba380 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:22:45 UTC

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