Mahābhārata
Makaravyūhaśyenavyūhayuddham (The Battle of the Makara and Śyena Formations)6.65.17-21
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Mahābhārata · 6.65.17-21
Devanāgarī

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा भारद्वाजम् अभाषत ॥
पूर्वं दृष्ट्वा वधं घोरं बलस्य बलिनां वरः ॥
भ्रातॄणां च वधं युद्धे स्मरमाणो महारथः ॥
आचार्य सततं त्वं हि हितकामो ममानघ ॥
वयं हि त्वां समाश्रित्य भीष्मं चैव पितामहम् ॥
देवान् अपि रणे जेतुं प्रार्थयामो न संशयः ॥
किम् उ पाण्डुसुतान् युद्धे हीनवीर्यपराक्रमान् ॥
एवम् उक्तस् ततो द्रोणस् तव पुत्रेण मारिष ॥
अभिनत् पाण्डवानीकं प्रेक्षमाणस्य सात्यकेः ॥
सात्यकिस् तु तदा द्रोणं वारयाम् आस भारत ॥
ततः प्रववृते युद्धं तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tato duryodhano rājā bhāradvājam abhāṣata ||
pūrvaṃ dṛṣṭvā vadhaṃ ghoraṃ balasya balināṃ varaḥ ||
bhrātṝṇāṃ ca vadhaṃ yuddhe smaramāṇo mahārathaḥ ||
ācārya satataṃ tvaṃ hi hitakāmo mamānagha ||
vayaṃ hi tvāṃ samāśritya bhīṣmaṃ caiva pitāmaham ||
devān api raṇe jetuṃ prārthayāmo na saṃśayaḥ ||
kim u pāṇḍusutān yuddhe hīnavīryaparākramān ||
evam uktas tato droṇas tava putreṇa māriṣa ||
abhinat pāṇḍavānīkaṃ prekṣamāṇasya sātyakeḥ ||
sātyakis tu tadā droṇaṃ vārayām āsa bhārata ||
tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṃ tumulaṃ lomaharṣaṇam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ततः दुर्योधनः राजाtataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājāthen King Duryodhana; after that Duryodhana
भारद्वाजम् अभाषतbhāradvājam abhāṣataspoke to Bharadvaja; said to Drona
पूर्वम् दृष्ट्वा वधम् घोरम्pūrvam dṛṣṭvā vadham ghoramhaving earlier seen the terrible slaughter; remembering the awful defeat
बलस्य बलिनाम् वरःbalasya balinām varaḥof the army, the best of the mighty; of the host, the powerful one
भ्रातॄणाम् च वधम् युद्धेbhrātṝṇām ca vadham yuddheand the killing of his brothers in battle; the death of his brothers
स्मरमाणः महारथःsmaramāṇaḥ mahārathaḥthe great chariot-warrior, remembering; the mighty warrior, calling to mind
आचार्य सततम् त्वम् हिācārya satatam tvam hiO teacher, you indeed always; O acharya, you always
हितकामः मम अनघhitakāmaḥ mama anaghawish me well, faultless one; desire my good
वयम् हि त्वाम् समाश्रित्यvayam hi tvām samāśrityafor we, relying upon you; depending on you
भीष्मम् च एव पितामहम्bhīṣmam ca eva pitāmahamand upon grandfather Bhishma; and on Bhishma the grandsire
देवान् अपि रणे जेतुम्devān api raṇe jetumto conquer even the gods in battle; to overcome the gods in the fight
प्रार्थयामः न संशयःprārthayāmaḥ na saṃśayaḥwe aspire, there is no doubt; we hope, without doubt
किम् उ पाण्डुसुतान् युद्धेkim u pāṇḍusutān yuddhehow much more the sons of Pandu in battle; let alone the Pandavas
हीनवीर्यपराक्रमान्hīnavīryaparākramāndeficient in valor and prowess; devoid of strength
एवम् उक्तः ततः द्रोणःevam uktaḥ tataḥ droṇaḥthus addressed, then Drona; after these words, Drona
तव पुत्रेण मारिषtava putreṇa māriṣaby your son, O venerable one; by your son
अभिनत् पाण्डवानीकम्abhinat pāṇḍavānīkambroke through the Pandava army; pierced the Pandava array
प्रेक्षमाणस्य सात्यकेःprekṣamāṇasya sātyakeḥbefore the very eyes of Satyaki; while Satyaki watched
सात्यकिः तु तदा द्रोणम्sātyakiḥ tu tadā droṇamSatyaki, however, then, Drona,; but Satyaki, Drona,
वारयाम् आस भारतvārayām āsa bhārataheld back, O Bharata; restrained, O Bharata
ततः प्रववृते युद्धम्tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhamthen the battle began; after that the fight broke out
तुमुलम् लोमहर्षणम्tumulam lomaharṣaṇamtumultuous, hair-raising; terrible, causing the hair to stand on end
Traducción

Then King Duryodhana, the best of the mighty, remembering the earlier terrible slaughter of his army and the killing of his brothers in battle, addressed Bharadvaja: 'Teacher, you have always wished me well, faultless one. Relying upon you and upon grandfather Bhishma, we hope without doubt to conquer even the gods in battle — how much more the sons of Pandu, who are deficient in valor and prowess.' After these words of your son, O venerable one, Drona broke through the Pandava army before the very eyes of Satyaki. But Satyaki then held Drona back, O Bharata, and a tumultuous, hair-raising battle broke out.

Versión

97db1898140f · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:35:52 UTC

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