Mahābhārata
Droṇāśvatthāmasātyakivikramaḥ (The Feats of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman, and Sātyaki)6.78.44-57
5743 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.78.44-57
Devanāgarī

एतस्मिन्न् एव काले तु द्रुपदस्यात्मजो बली ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नो महाराज तव पुत्रं जनेश्वरम् ॥
छादयाम् आस समरे शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥
संछाद्यमानो विशिखैर् धृष्टद्युम्नेन भारत ॥
विव्यथे न च राजेन्द्र तव पुत्रो जनेश्वरः ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नं च समरे तूर्णं विव्याध सायकैः ॥
षष्ट्या च त्रिंशता चैव तद् अद्भुतम् इवाभवत् ॥
तस्य सेनापतिः क्रुद्धो धनुश् चिच्छेद मारिष ॥
हयांश् च चतुरः शीघ्रं निजघान महारथः ॥
शरैश् चैनं सुनिशितैः क्षिप्रं विव्याध सप्तभिः ॥
स हताश्वान् महाबाहुर् अवप्लुत्य रथाद् बली ॥
पदातिर् असिम् उद्यम्य प्राद्रवत् पार्षतं प्रति ॥
शकुनिस् तं समभ्येत्य राजगृद्धी महाबलः ॥
राजानं सर्वलोकस्य रथम् आरोपयत् स्वकम् ॥
ततो नृपं पराजित्य पार्षतः परवीरहा ॥
न्यहनत् तावकं सैन्यं वज्रपाणिर् इवासुरम् ॥
कृतवर्मा रणे भीमं शरैर् आर्छन् महारथम् ॥
प्रच्छादयाम् आस च तं महामेघो रविं यथा ॥
ततः प्रहस्य समरे भीमसेनः परंतपः ॥
प्रेषयाम् आस संक्रुद्धः सायकान् कृतवर्मणे ॥
तैर् अर्द्यमानो ऽतिरथः सात्वतः शस्त्रकोविदः ॥
नाकम्पत महाराज भीमं चार्छच् छितैः शरैः ॥
तस्याश्वांश् चतुरो हत्वा भीमसेनो महाबलः ॥
सारथिं पातयाम् आस ध्वजं च सुपरिष्कृतम् ॥
शरैर् बहुविधैश् चैनम् आचिनोत् परवीरहा ॥
शकलीकृतसर्वाङ्गः श्वाविद्वत् समदृश्यत ॥
हताश्वात् तु रथात् तूर्णं वृषकस्य रथं ययौ ॥
स्यालस्य ते महाराज तव पुत्रस्य पश्यतः ॥
भीमसेनो ऽपि संक्रुद्धस् तव सैन्यम् उपाद्रवत् ॥
निजघान च संक्रुद्धो दण्डपाणिर् इवान्तकः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

etasminn eva kāle tu drupadasyātmajo balī ||
dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārāja tava putraṃ janeśvaram ||
chādayām āsa samare śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
saṃchādyamāno viśikhair dhṛṣṭadyumnena bhārata ||
vivyathe na ca rājendra tava putro janeśvaraḥ ||
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ ca samare tūrṇaṃ vivyādha sāyakaiḥ ||
ṣaṣṭyā ca triṃśatā caiva tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||
tasya senāpatiḥ kruddho dhanuś ciccheda māriṣa ||
hayāṃś ca caturaḥ śīghraṃ nijaghāna mahārathaḥ ||
śaraiś cainaṃ suniśitaiḥ kṣipraṃ vivyādha saptabhiḥ ||
sa hatāśvān mahābāhur avaplutya rathād balī ||
padātir asim udyamya prādravat pārṣataṃ prati ||
śakunis taṃ samabhyetya rājagṛddhī mahābalaḥ ||
rājānaṃ sarvalokasya ratham āropayat svakam ||
tato nṛpaṃ parājitya pārṣataḥ paravīrahā ||
nyahanat tāvakaṃ sainyaṃ vajrapāṇir ivāsuram ||
kṛtavarmā raṇe bhīmaṃ śarair ārchan mahāratham ||
pracchādayām āsa ca taṃ mahāmegho raviṃ yathā ||
tataḥ prahasya samare bhīmasenaḥ paraṃtapaḥ ||
preṣayām āsa saṃkruddhaḥ sāyakān kṛtavarmaṇe ||
tair ardyamāno 'tirathaḥ sātvataḥ śastrakovidaḥ ||
nākampata mahārāja bhīmaṃ cārchac chitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
tasyāśvāṃś caturo hatvā bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ||
sārathiṃ pātayām āsa dhvajaṃ ca supariṣkṛtam ||
śarair bahuvidhaiś cainam ācinot paravīrahā ||
śakalīkṛtasarvāṅgaḥ śvāvidvat samadṛśyata ||
hatāśvāt tu rathāt tūrṇaṃ vṛṣakasya rathaṃ yayau ||
syālasya te mahārāja tava putrasya paśyataḥ ||
bhīmaseno 'pi saṃkruddhas tava sainyam upādravat ||
nijaghāna ca saṃkruddho daṇḍapāṇir ivāntakaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
एतस्मिन् एव काले तुetasmin eva kāle tuat this very time; just then
द्रुपदस्य आत्मजः बलीdrupadasya ātmajaḥ balīthe mighty son of Drupada; the powerful son of Drupada
धृष्टद्युम्नः महाराजdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahārājaDhrishtadyumna, great king; Dhrishtadyumna, sire
तव पुत्रम् जनेश्वरम्tava putram janeśvaramyour son, lord of men; your son the king
छादयाम् आस समरेchādayām āsa samarecovered in battle; showered on the field
शरैः संनतपर्वभिःśaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥwith well-jointed arrows; with smoothly-notched arrows
संछाद्यमानः विशिखैःsaṃchādyamānaḥ viśikhaiḥbeing covered with shafts; being showered with arrows
धृष्टद्युम्नेन भारतdhṛṣṭadyumnena bhārataby Dhrishtadyumna, O Bharata; by the son of Drupada, descendant of Bharata
विव्यथे न च राजेन्द्रvivyathe na ca rājendradid not waver, O lord of kings; was not shaken, O king of kings
तव पुत्रः जनेश्वरःtava putraḥ janeśvaraḥyour son, lord of men; your son the king
धृष्टद्युम्नम् च समरेdhṛṣṭadyumnam ca samareand Dhrishtadyumna in battle; Dhrishtadyumna on the field
तूर्णम् विव्याध सायकैःtūrṇam vivyādha sāyakaiḥquickly pierced with arrows; swiftly wounded with shafts
षष्ट्या च त्रिंशता च एवṣaṣṭyā ca triṃśatā ca evawith sixty and thirty indeed; with ninety arrows
तत् अद्भुतम् इव अभवत्tat adbhutam iva abhavatit was as if a wonder; it seemed astonishing
तस्य सेनापतिः क्रुद्धःtasya senāpatiḥ kruddhaḥhis commander, enraged; his furious general
धनुः चिच्छेद मारिषdhanuḥ ciccheda māriṣacut off the bow, O revered one; severed the bow, my lord
हयान् च चतुरः शीघ्रम्hayān ca caturaḥ śīghramand quickly the four horses; and the four horses at once
निजघान महारथःnijaghāna mahārathaḥthe great chariot-warrior killed; the maharatha slew
शरैः च एनम् सुनिशितैःśaraiḥ ca enam suniśitaiḥand him with well-sharpened arrows; and him with keenly whetted shafts
क्षिप्रम् विव्याध सप्तभिःkṣipram vivyādha saptabhiḥquickly pierced with seven; swiftly wounded with seven
स हताश्वात् महाबाहुःsa hatāśvāt mahābāhuḥhe, mighty-armed, from the horseless one; the strong-armed one from the ratha without horses
अवप्लुत्य रथात् बलीavaplutya rathāt balīleaping down from the chariot, the mighty one; the powerful one leaping from the car
पदातिः असिम् उद्यम्यpadātiḥ asim udyamyaon foot, raising his sword; afoot, sword upraised
प्राद्रवत् पार्षतम् प्रतिprādravat pārṣatam pratiran toward Parshata; rushed against Dhrishtadyumna
शकुनिः तम् समभ्येत्यśakuniḥ tam samabhyetyaShakuni, approaching him; Shakuni, having come up to him
राजगृद्धी महाबलःrājagṛddhī mahābalaḥgreedy for the kingdom, mighty; the powerful one, eager for the throne
राजानम् सर्वलोकस्यrājānam sarvalokasyathe king of the whole world; the ruler of all people
रथम् आरोपयत् स्वकम्ratham āropayat svakamset him upon his own chariot; raised him onto his own car
ततः नृपम् पराजित्यtataḥ nṛpam parājityathen having defeated the king; after that having overcome the ruler
पार्षतः परवीरहाpārṣataḥ paravīrahāParshata, slayer of enemy heroes; the son of Prishata, destroyer of foes
न्यहनत् तावकम् सैन्यम्nyahanat tāvakam sainyamstruck down your army; battered your host
वज्रपाणिः इव असुरम्vajrapāṇiḥ iva asuramlike the wielder of the thunderbolt against the asuras; like Indra against the demons
कृतवर्मा रणे भीमम्kṛtavarmā raṇe bhīmamKritavarman in battle, Bhima; Kritavarman on the field, against Bhima
शरैः आर्छन् महारथम्śaraiḥ ārchan mahārathamassailed the maharatha with arrows; struck the great chariot-warrior with shafts
प्रच्छादयाम् आस च तम्pracchādayām āsa ca tamand covered him; and enveloped him
महामेघः रविम् यथाmahāmeghaḥ ravim yathāas a great cloud covers the sun; like a huge cloud does the sun
ततः प्रहस्य समरेtataḥ prahasya samarethen, laughing in battle; after that, smiling on the field
भीमसेनः परंतपःbhīmasenaḥ paraṃtapaḥBhimasena, scorcher of foes; Bhima, tormentor of enemies
प्रेषयाम् आस संक्रुद्धःpreṣayām āsa saṃkruddhaḥsent, enraged; dispatched in fury
सायकान् कृतवर्मणेsāyakān kṛtavarmaṇearrows at Kritavarman; shafts against Kritavarman
तैः अर्द्यमानः अतिरथःtaiḥ ardyamānaḥ atirathaḥafflicted by them, the atiratha; assailed by them, the great warrior
सात्वतः शस्त्रकोविदःsātvataḥ śastrakovidaḥthe Satvata, skilled in weapons; Kritavarman, expert in arms
न अकम्पत महाराजna akampata mahārājadid not tremble, great king; did not waver, sire
भीमम् च आर्छत् शितैः शरैःbhīmam ca ārchat śitaiḥ śaraiḥand struck Bhima with sharp arrows; and assailed Bhima with sharpened shafts
तस्य अश्वान् चतुरः हत्वाtasya aśvān caturaḥ hatvāhaving killed his four horses; slaying his four steeds
भीमसेनः महाबलःbhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥmighty Bhimasena; the powerful Bhima
सारथिम् पातयाम् आसsārathim pātayām āsabrought down the charioteer; felled the charioteer
ध्वजम् च सुपरिष्कृतम्dhvajam ca supariṣkṛtamand the beautifully adorned banner; and the finely decorated standard
शरैः बहुविधैः च एनम्śaraiḥ bahuvidhaiḥ ca enamand him with arrows of many kinds; and him with manifold shafts
आचिनोत् परवीरहाācinot paravīrahācovered him, the slayer of enemy heroes; the destroyer of foes overwhelmed him
शकलीकृतसर्वाङ्गःśakalīkṛtasarvāṅgaḥwith all his limbs shattered into fragments; his whole body reduced to splinters
श्वाविद्वत् समदृश्यतśvāvidvat samadṛśyataappeared like a porcupine; looked like a hedgehog
हताश्वात् तु रथात् तूर्णम्hatāśvāt tu rathāt tūrṇamquickly from the horseless chariot; swiftly from the car without horses
वृषकस्य रथम् ययौvṛṣakasya ratham yayauwent to the chariot of Vrishaka; passed to Vrishaka's chariot
स्यालस्य ते महाराजsyālasya te mahārājayour brother-in-law, great king; your kinsman, sire
तव पुत्रस्य पश्यतःtava putrasya paśyataḥbefore the eyes of your son; while your son watched
भीमसेनः अपि संक्रुद्धःbhīmasenaḥ api saṃkruddhaḥand Bhimasena, also enraged; Bhima too, in fury
तव सैन्यम् उपाद्रवत्tava sainyam upādravatattacked your army; rushed upon your host
निजघान च संक्रुद्धःnijaghāna ca saṃkruddhaḥand, enraged, slaughtered; and in fury struck down
दण्डपाणिः इव अन्तकःdaṇḍapāṇiḥ iva antakaḥlike Antaka with rod in hand; like death with staff in hand
Traducción

At this very time, the mighty Dhrishtadyumna, son of Drupada, great king, covered your son, the lord of men, with well-jointed arrows. But your son the king, showered with Dhrishtadyumna's arrows, did not waver, O Bharata; he swiftly pierced Dhrishtadyumna in battle with ninety arrows, and it seemed a wonder. Then the enraged commander, a maharatha, cut his bow, quickly killed his four horses, and at once pierced him with seven well-whetted arrows. The mighty-armed and powerful Duryodhana leapt down from his horseless chariot, raised his sword, and ran on foot at Parshata. The mighty Shakuni, intent on the king's welfare, came up to him and set the king of all the world upon his own chariot. After this, Parshata, slayer of enemy heroes, having overcome the king, began to strike down your army, like the wielder of the thunderbolt striking the asuras. Kritavarman in the battle showered arrows upon the maharatha Bhima and enveloped him as a great cloud envelops the sun. Then Bhimasena, scorcher of foes, laughed in the battle and, enraged, sent arrows at Kritavarman. Struck by them, the Satvata, an atiratha and master of weapons, did not waver, great king, and himself showered Bhima with sharp arrows. Mighty Bhimasena killed his four horses, brought down his charioteer, and his beautifully adorned banner. Then the destroyer of enemy heroes covered him with arrows of many kinds, so that, his body seeming shattered into fragments, he looked like a porcupine. From his horseless chariot Kritavarman swiftly passed to the chariot of Vrishaka, your brother-in-law, great king, before the eyes of your son. And the enraged Bhimasena rushed upon your army and began to destroy it, like Antaka with his staff in hand.

Versión

c4ae887d6db5 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:38:21 UTC

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