Mahābhārata
Śikhaṇḍyudyogaḥ (Yudhiṣṭhira Urges Śikhaṇḍin)6.81.29-37
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Mahābhārata · 6.81.29-37
Devanāgarī

ततः समुत्सृज्य धनुः सबाणं; युधिष्ठिरं वीक्ष्य भयाभिभूतम् ॥
गदां प्रगृह्याभिपपात संख्ये; जयद्रथं भीमसेनः पदातिः ॥
तम् आपतन्तं महता जवेन; जयद्रथः सगदं भीमसेनम् ॥
विव्याध घोरैर् यमदण्डकल्पैः; शितैः शरैः पञ्चशतैः समन्तात् ॥
अचिन्तयित्वा स शरांस् तरस्वी; वृकोदरः क्रोधपरीतचेताः ॥
जघान वाहान् समरे समस्तान्; आरट्टजान् सिन्धुराजस्य संख्ये ॥
ततो ऽभिवीक्ष्याप्रतिमप्रभावस्; तवात्मजस् त्वरमाणो रथेन ॥
अभ्याययौ भीमसेनं निहन्तुं; समुद्यतास्त्रः सुरराजकल्पः ॥
भीमो ऽप्य् अथैनं सहसा विनद्य; प्रत्युद्ययौ गदया तर्जमानः ॥
समुद्यतां तां यमदण्डकल्पां; दृष्ट्वा गदां ते कुरवः समन्तात् ॥
विहाय सर्वे तव पुत्रम् उग्रं; पातं गदायाः परिहर्तुकामाः ॥
अपक्रान्तास् तुमुले संविमर्दे; सुदारुणे भारत मोहनीये ॥
अमूढचेतास् त्व् अथ चित्रसेनो; महागदाम् आपतन्तीं निरीक्ष्य ॥
रथं समुत्सृज्य पदातिर् आजौ; प्रगृह्य खड्गं विमलं च चर्म ॥
अवप्लुतः सिंह इवाचलाग्राज्; जगाम चान्यं भुवि भूमिदेशम् ॥
गदापि सा प्राप्य रथं सुचित्रं; साश्वं ससूतं विनिहत्य संख्ये ॥
जगाम भूमिं ज्वलिता महोल्का; भ्रष्टाम्बराद् गाम् इव संपतन्ती ॥
आश्चर्यभूतं सुमहत् त्वदीया; दृष्ट्वैव तद् भारत संप्रहृष्टाः ॥
सर्वे विनेदुः सहिताः समन्तात्; पुपूजिरे तव पुत्रं ससैन्याः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tataḥ samutsṛjya dhanuḥ sabāṇaṃ; yudhiṣṭhiraṃ vīkṣya bhayābhibhūtam ||
gadāṃ pragṛhyābhipapāta saṃkhye; jayadrathaṃ bhīmasenaḥ padātiḥ ||
tam āpatantaṃ mahatā javena; jayadrathaḥ sagadaṃ bhīmasenam ||
vivyādha ghorair yamadaṇḍakalpaiḥ; śitaiḥ śaraiḥ pañcaśataiḥ samantāt ||
acintayitvā sa śarāṃs tarasvī; vṛkodaraḥ krodhaparītacetāḥ ||
jaghāna vāhān samare samastān; āraṭṭajān sindhurājasya saṃkhye ||
tato 'bhivīkṣyāpratimaprabhāvas; tavātmajas tvaramāṇo rathena ||
abhyāyayau bhīmasenaṃ nihantuṃ; samudyatāstraḥ surarājakalpaḥ ||
bhīmo 'py athainaṃ sahasā vinadya; pratyudyayau gadayā tarjamānaḥ ||
samudyatāṃ tāṃ yamadaṇḍakalpāṃ; dṛṣṭvā gadāṃ te kuravaḥ samantāt ||
vihāya sarve tava putram ugraṃ; pātaṃ gadāyāḥ parihartukāmāḥ ||
apakrāntās tumule saṃvimarde; sudāruṇe bhārata mohanīye ||
amūḍhacetās tv atha citraseno; mahāgadām āpatantīṃ nirīkṣya ||
rathaṃ samutsṛjya padātir ājau; pragṛhya khaḍgaṃ vimalaṃ ca carma ||
avaplutaḥ siṃha ivācalāgrāj; jagāma cānyaṃ bhuvi bhūmideśam ||
gadāpi sā prāpya rathaṃ sucitraṃ; sāśvaṃ sasūtaṃ vinihatya saṃkhye ||
jagāma bhūmiṃ jvalitā maholkā; bhraṣṭāmbarād gām iva saṃpatantī ||
āścaryabhūtaṃ sumahat tvadīyā; dṛṣṭvaiva tad bhārata saṃprahṛṣṭāḥ ||
sarve vineduḥ sahitāḥ samantāt; pupūjire tava putraṃ sasainyāḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ततः समुत्सृज्य धनुःtataḥ samutsṛjya dhanuḥthen having cast aside his bow; after that having thrown down his weapon
सबाणम्sabāṇamwith the arrows; together with the arrows
युधिष्ठिरम् वीक्ष्यyudhiṣṭhiram vīkṣyahaving seen Yudhishthira; having noticed the king of dharma
भयाभिभूतम्bhayābhibhūtamovercome by fear; overwhelmed by dread
गदाम् प्रगृह्यgadām pragṛhyahaving taken up his mace; having seized his club
अभिपपात संख्येabhipapāta saṃkhyeattacked in battle; rushed forth on the field
जयद्रथम् भीमसेनःjayadratham bhīmasenaḥBhimasena, upon Jayadratha; Bhima, upon Saindhava
पदातिःpadātiḥon foot; going on foot
तम् आपतन्तम्tam āpatantamhim attacking; him rushing upon
महता जवेनmahatā javenawith great speed; with tremendous force
जयद्रथः सगदम्jayadrathaḥ sagadamJayadratha with his mace; Saindhava with his club
भीमसेनम्bhīmasenamBhimasena; Bhima
विव्याध घोरैःvivyādha ghoraiḥpierced with terrible; wounded with dreadful
यमदण्डकल्पैःyamadaṇḍakalpaiḥlike the rods of Yama; like the staves of death
शितैः शरैःśitaiḥ śaraiḥwith sharp arrows; with sharpened arrows
पञ्चशतैः समन्तात्pañcaśataiḥ samantātwith five hundred, from every side; with five hundred, from all around
अचिन्तयित्वा स शरान्acintayitvā sa śarānnot heeding those arrows; paying no attention
तरस्वी वृकोदरःtarasvī vṛkodaraḥthe swift Vrikodara; the mighty Bhima
क्रोधपरीतचेताःkrodhaparītacetāḥhis mind overcome by rage; seized by fury
जघान वाहान् समरेjaghāna vāhān samarekilled the horses in battle; struck down the horses on the field
समस्तान्samastānall together; completely
आरट्टजान् सिन्धुराजस्यāraṭṭajān sindhurājasyathe Arattan horses of the king of the Sindhus; the horses of the Sindhu king
संख्येsaṃkhyein battle; on the field
ततः अभिवीक्ष्यtataḥ abhivīkṣyathen having seen; after that having noticed
अप्रतिमप्रभावःapratimaprabhāvaḥof incomparable might; of unmatched strength
तव आत्मजःtava ātmajaḥyour son; your offspring
त्वरमाणः रथेनtvaramāṇaḥ rathenahastening on his chariot; swiftly on his ratha
अभ्याययौ भीमसेनम्abhyāyayau bhīmasenamapproached Bhimasena; rushed at Bhima
निहन्तुम्nihantumto kill him; for combat
समुद्यतास्त्रःsamudyatāstraḥwith weapon raised; ready for battle
सुरराजकल्पःsurarājakalpaḥlike the king of the gods; like Indra
भीमः अपि अथ एनम्bhīmaḥ api atha enamand Bhima then, him; Bhima, however, him
सहसा विनद्यsahasā vinadyahaving suddenly roared; having cried out loudly
प्रत्युद्ययौ गदयाpratyudyayau gadayāadvanced to meet him with his mace; went against him with his club
तर्जमानःtarjamānaḥthreatening; menacing
समुद्यताम् ताम्samudyatām tāmthat raised; this uplifted
यमदण्डकल्पाम्yamadaṇḍakalpāmlike the rod of Yama; like the staff of death
दृष्ट्वा गदाम्dṛṣṭvā gadāmhaving seen the mace; looking at the club
ते कुरवः समन्तात्te kuravaḥ samantātyour Kurus from every side; the Kauravas from all around
विहाय सर्वेvihāya sarvehaving abandoned, all of them; having left, all together
तव पुत्रम् उग्रम्tava putram ugramyour fierce son; your dreadful offspring
पातम् गदायाःpātam gadāyāḥthe fall of the mace; the blow of the club
परिहर्तुकामाःparihartukāmāḥwishing to avoid; seeking to evade
अपक्रान्ताः तुमुलेapakrāntāḥ tumulewithdrew amid the tumultuous; retreated amid the turbulent
संविमर्दे सुदारुणेsaṃvimarde sudāruṇevery terrible crush; dreadful melee
भारत मोहनीयेbhārata mohanīyeO Bharata, bewildering; confusing
अमूढचेताः तुamūḍhacetāḥ tuwith mind unconfused; with a clear mind
अथ चित्रसेनःatha citrasenaḥthen Chitrasena; after that Chitrasena
महागदाम् आपतन्तीम्mahāgadām āpatantīmthe great mace hurtling toward him; the huge club flying at him
निरीक्ष्यnirīkṣyahaving seen; having discerned
रथम् समुत्सृज्यratham samutsṛjyahaving abandoned his chariot; having left his ratha
पदातिः आजौpadātiḥ ājauon foot in battle; on foot on the field
प्रगृह्य खड्गम्pragṛhya khaḍgamhaving taken his sword; having seized his blade
विमलम् च चर्मvimalam ca carmaand his unblemished shield; and his bright shield
अवप्लुतः सिंहः इवavaplutaḥ siṃhaḥ ivaleapt down like a lion; sprang down like a lion
अचलाग्रात्acalāgrātfrom a mountain peak; from a mountain summit
जगाम च अन्यम्jagāma ca anyamand went to another; and moved to a different
भुवि भूमिदेशम्bhuvi bhūmideśamspot on the ground; patch of ground
गदा अपि साgadā api sāand this mace; that club
प्राप्य रथम् सुचित्रम्prāpya ratham sucitramhaving reached the splendid chariot; having struck the adorned ratha
साश्वम् ससूतम्sāśvam sasūtamwith its horses and charioteer; together with its horses and suta
विनिहत्य संख्येvinihatya saṃkhyehaving destroyed it in battle; having shattered it on the field
जगाम भूमिम्jagāma bhūmimsank into the earth; fell upon the ground
ज्वलिता महोल्काjvalitā maholkāa blazing great meteor; a burning huge firebrand
भ्रष्टाम्बरात्bhraṣṭāmbarātfallen from the sky; broken loose from the sky
गाम् इव संपतन्तीgām iva saṃpatantīfalling as if to earth; as though falling upon the ground
आश्चर्यभूतम् सुमहत्āścaryabhūtam sumahathaving become a wonder, very great; a great marvel
त्वदीयाः दृष्ट्वा एवtvadīyāḥ dṛṣṭvā evayour men, having seen this; your warriors, having barely seen it
तत् भारतtat bhāratathat, O Bharata; this, descendant of Bharata
संप्रहृष्टाःsaṃprahṛṣṭāḥgreatly delighted; rejoicing
सर्वे विनेदुः सहिताःsarve vineduḥ sahitāḥall cried out together; all together shouted
समन्तात्samantātfrom every side; from all around
पुपूजिरे तव पुत्रम्pupūjire tava putramhonored your son; praised your offspring
ससैन्याःsasainyāḥtogether with the troops; with their armies
Traducción

Then Bhimasena, seeing Yudhishthira overcome by fear, cast aside his bow and arrows, took up his mace, and rushed on foot into battle against Jayadratha. As Bhima, with great speed, bore down upon him with his mace, Jayadratha pierced him from every side with five hundred terrible sharp arrows, like the rods of Yama. But the swift Vrikodara, seized by rage, heedless of those arrows, slew in battle all the Arattan horses of the king of the Sindhus. Then your son, of incomparable might, like the king of the gods, hastened up on his chariot with weapon raised to kill Bhimasena. Bhima, suddenly roaring, advanced to meet him with his mace, menacing him. When the Kurus, on every side, saw that mace raised aloft like the rod of Yama, they all abandoned your fierce son, wishing to escape its fall, and withdrew amid that tumultuous, terrible, and bewildering crush. But Chitrasena, his mind unclouded, saw the great mace hurtling toward him, abandoned his chariot, seized his sword and bright shield on foot, leapt down like a lion from a mountain peak, and moved off to another spot of ground. The mace, however, reaching his splendid chariot, destroyed it along with its horses and charioteer, and sank into the earth, blazing like a great meteor falling from the sky to the ground. Having seen this great wonder, O Bharata, your warriors rejoiced greatly, all cried out together from every side, and together with their armies honored your son.

Versión

73cc69307c90 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:46:24 UTC

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