Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 96 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 96)6.96.11-20
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Mahābhārata · 6.96.11-20
Devanāgarī

प्रहरन् सर्वशत्रुभ्यः पाण्डवानां महारथः ॥
अदृश्यत महेष्वासः सवज्र इव वज्रभृत् ॥
हेमपृष्ठं धनुश् चास्य ददृशे चरतो दिशः ॥
तोयदेषु यथा राजन् भ्राजमानाः शतह्वदाः ॥
शराश् च निशिताः पीता निश्चरन्ति स्म संयुगे ॥
वनात् फुल्लद्रुमाद् राजन् भ्रमराणाम् इव व्रजाः ॥
तथैव चरतस् तस्य सौभद्रस्य महात्मनः ॥
रथेन मेघघोषेण ददृशुर् नान्तरं जनाः ॥
मोहयित्वा कृपं द्रोणं द्रौणिं च स बृहद्बलम् ॥
सैन्धवं च महेष्वासं व्यचरल् लघु सुष्ठु च ॥
मण्डलीकृतम् एवास्य धनुः पश्याम मारिष ॥
सूर्यमण्डलसंकाशं तपतस् तव वाहिनीम् ॥
तं दृष्ट्वा क्षत्रियाः शूराः प्रतपन्तं शरार्चिभिः ॥
द्विफल्गुनम् इमं लोकं मेनिरे तस्य कर्मभिः ॥
तेनार्दिता महाराज भारती सा महाचमूः ॥
बभ्राम तत्र तत्रैव योषिन् मदवशाद् इव ॥
द्रावयित्वा च तत् सैन्यं कम्पयित्वा महारथान् ॥
नन्दयाम् आस सुहृदो मयं जित्वेव वासवः ॥
तेन विद्राव्यमाणानि तव सैन्यानि संयुगे ॥
चक्रुर् आर्तस्वरं घोरं पर्जन्यनिनदोपमम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

praharan sarvaśatrubhyaḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathaḥ ||
adṛśyata maheṣvāsaḥ savajra iva vajrabhṛt ||
hemapṛṣṭhaṃ dhanuś cāsya dadṛśe carato diśaḥ ||
toyadeṣu yathā rājan bhrājamānāḥ śatahvadāḥ ||
śarāś ca niśitāḥ pītā niścaranti sma saṃyuge ||
vanāt phulladrumād rājan bhramarāṇām iva vrajāḥ ||
tathaiva caratas tasya saubhadrasya mahātmanaḥ ||
rathena meghaghoṣeṇa dadṛśur nāntaraṃ janāḥ ||
mohayitvā kṛpaṃ droṇaṃ drauṇiṃ ca sa bṛhadbalam ||
saindhavaṃ ca maheṣvāsaṃ vyacaral laghu suṣṭhu ca ||
maṇḍalīkṛtam evāsya dhanuḥ paśyāma māriṣa ||
sūryamaṇḍalasaṃkāśaṃ tapatas tava vāhinīm ||
taṃ dṛṣṭvā kṣatriyāḥ śūrāḥ pratapantaṃ śarārcibhiḥ ||
dviphalgunam imaṃ lokaṃ menire tasya karmabhiḥ ||
tenārditā mahārāja bhāratī sā mahācamūḥ ||
babhrāma tatra tatraiva yoṣin madavaśād iva ||
drāvayitvā ca tat sainyaṃ kampayitvā mahārathān ||
nandayām āsa suhṛdo mayaṃ jitveva vāsavaḥ ||
tena vidrāvyamāṇāni tava sainyāni saṃyuge ||
cakrur ārtasvaraṃ ghoraṃ parjanyaninadopamam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
प्रहरन् सर्वशत्रुभ्यःpraharan sarvaśatrubhyaḥstriking all his enemies; smiting all his foes
पाण्डवानाम् महारथःpāṇḍavānām mahārathaḥthe great chariot-warrior of the Pandavas; the mighty charioteer of the Pandavas
अदृश्यत महेष्वासःadṛśyata maheṣvāsaḥthe great archer appeared; the mighty bowman was seen
सवज्रः इव वज्रभृत्savajraḥ iva vajrabhṛtlike the wielder of the vajra with his vajra; as if Indra with his thunderbolt
हेमपृष्ठम् धनुः च अस्यhemapṛṣṭham dhanuḥ ca asyahis gold-backed bow; his bow with a golden back
ददृशे चरतः दिशःdadṛśe carataḥ diśaḥwas seen as he moved in all directions; was visible in every direction
तोयदेषु यथा राजन्toyadeṣu yathā rājanas among the clouds, O king; as if among the clouds
भ्राजमानाः शतह्वदाःbhrājamānāḥ śatahvadāḥshining lightning-flashes; flashing bolts of lightning
शराः च निशिताः पीताःśarāḥ ca niśitāḥ pītāḥand sharp, golden-hued arrows; golden, well-sharpened arrows
निश्चरन्ति स्म संयुगेniścaranti sma saṃyugeissued forth in the battle; flew out upon the field
वनात् फुल्लद्रुमात् राजन्vanāt phulladrumāt rājanfrom a forest of flowering trees, O king; from a blossoming grove
भ्रमराणाम् इव व्रजाःbhramarāṇām iva vrajāḥlike swarms of bees; as if flocks of bees
तथा एव चरतः तस्यtathā eva carataḥ tasyathus as he moved; as he thus moved about
सौभद्रस्य महात्मनःsaubhadrasya mahātmanaḥof magnanimous Saubhadra; of mighty Abhimanyu
रथेन मेघघोषेणrathena meghaghoṣeṇawith his chariot rumbling like a cloud; with a ratha thundering like a cloud
ददृशुः न अन्तरम् जनाःdadṛśuḥ na antaram janāḥpeople saw no gap; no one saw an interval
मोहयित्वा कृपम् द्रोणम्mohayitvā kṛpam droṇamhaving bewildered Kripa and Drona; having confounded Kripa, Drona
द्रौणिम् च सः बृहद्बलम्drauṇim ca saḥ bṛhadbalamand Drauni, and Brihadbala; Ashvatthaman and Brihadbala
सैन्धवम् च महेष्वासम्saindhavam ca maheṣvāsamand Saindhava, the great archer; and mighty Jayadratha
व्यचरत् लघु सुष्ठु चvyacarat laghu suṣṭhu camoved lightly and skillfully; moved swiftly and gracefully
मण्डलीकृतम् एव अस्यmaṇḍalīkṛtam eva asyamade into a circle; curved into a ring
धनुः पश्याम मारिषdhanuḥ paśyāma māriṣawe saw his bow, O venerable one; we saw his bow
सूर्यमण्डलसंकाशम्sūryamaṇḍalasaṃkāśamresembling the solar orb; like the disc of the sun
तपतः तव वाहिनीम्tapataḥ tava vāhinīmscorching your army; burning your host
तम् दृष्ट्वा क्षत्रियाः शूराःtam dṛṣṭvā kṣatriyāḥ śūrāḥthe heroic kshatriyas, seeing him; seeing this brave one
प्रतपन्तम् शरार्चिभिःpratapantam śarārcibhiḥburning with the rays of his arrows; blazing with the radiance of arrows
द्विफल्गुनम् इमम् लोकम्dviphalgunam imam lokamthis world with a second Phalguna; a world with two Arjunas
मेनिरे तस्य कर्मभिःmenire tasya karmabhiḥthought, because of his deeds; believed, by his feats
तेन अर्दिता महाराजtena arditā mahārājatormented by him, O great king; overwhelmed by him
भारती सा महाचमूःbhāratī sā mahācamūḥthat great army of the Bharatas; this vast host of the Bharatas
बभ्राम तत्र तत्र एवbabhrāma tatra tatra evawandered here and there; reeled about hither and thither
योषित् मदवशात् इवyoṣit madavaśāt ivalike a woman under the sway of intoxication; as if an intoxicated woman
द्रावयित्वा च तत् सैन्यम्drāvayitvā ca tat sainyamand having scattered that army; having dispersed this host
कम्पयित्वा महारथान्kampayitvā mahārathānhaving shaken the great chariot-warriors; having convulsed the mighty warriors
नन्दयाम् आस सुहृदःnandayām āsa suhṛdaḥgladdened his friends; brought joy to his allies
मयम् जित्वा इव वासवःmayam jitvā iva vāsavaḥlike Vasava, having conquered Maya; as Indra after his victory over Maya
तेन विद्राव्यमाणानिtena vidrāvyamāṇāniscattered by him; dispersed by him
तव सैन्यानि संयुगेtava sainyāni saṃyugeyour forces in the battle; your armies on the field
चक्रुः आर्तस्वरम् घोरम्cakruḥ ārtasvaram ghoramraised a terrible cry of anguish; let out a dreadful shriek of pain
पर्जन्यनिनदोपमम्parjanyaninadopamamlike the roar of a cloud; as if the thunder of a cloud
Traducción

Striking down all his enemies, the great chariot-warrior of the Pandavas, the mighty archer, was seen like the wielder of the vajra with his vajra. His gold-backed bow, as he moved in every direction, O king, appeared like flashing bolts of lightning among the clouds. Sharp, golden-hued arrows flew out in the battle like swarms of bees from a forest of flowering trees. As the magnanimous Saubhadra thus moved about with his chariot rumbling like a cloud, people saw no interval between his movements. Having bewildered Kripa, Drona, Drauni, Brihadbala, and the mighty archer Saindhava, he moved swiftly and skillfully. We saw, O venerable one, how his bow, curved into a circle and resembling the disc of the sun, scorched your army. Seeing him blazing with the rays of his arrows, the brave kshatriyas, by his deeds, believed that a second Phalguna had appeared in this world. Tormented by him, O great king, this vast army of the Bharatas reeled here and there, like a woman under the sway of intoxication. Having scattered that army and shaken its great chariot-warriors, he gladdened his friends, like Vasava after conquering Maya. Your armies, scattered by him in battle, raised a terrible cry of anguish, like the roar of a thundercloud.'

Versión

1565c7c4f24a · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:47:12 UTC

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