Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 99 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 99)6.99.13-23
5837 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.99.13-23
Devanāgarī

ततो भीमो महाराज द्रौपद्याः पञ्च चात्मजाः ॥
केकया भ्रातरः पञ्च सात्यकिश् चैव सात्वतः ॥
अभ्यद्रवन्त गाङ्गेयं युधिष्ठिरहितेप्सया ॥
रिरक्षिषन्तः पाञ्चाल्यं धृष्टद्युम्नमुखन् रणे ॥
तथैव तावकाः सर्वे भीष्मरक्षार्थम् उद्यताः ॥
प्रत्युद्ययुः पाण्डुसेनां सहसैन्या नराधिप ॥
तत्रासीत् सुमहद् युद्धं तव तेषां च संकुलम् ॥
नराश्वरथनागानां यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनम् ॥
रथी रथिनम् आसाद्य प्राहिणोद् यमसादनम् ॥
तथेतरान् समासाद्य नरनागाश्वसादिनः ॥
अनयन् परलोकाय शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥
अस्त्रैश् च विविधैर् घोरैस् तत्र तत्र विशां पते ॥
रथाश् च रथिभिर् हीना हतसारथयस् तथा ॥
विप्रद्रुताश्वाः समरे दिशो जग्मुः समन्ततः ॥
मर्दमाना नरान् राजन् हयांश् च सुबहून् रणे ॥
वातायमाना दृश्यन्ते गन्धर्वनगरोपमाः ॥
रथिनश् च रथैर् हीना वर्मिणस् तेजसा युताः ॥
कुण्डलोष्णीषिणः सर्वे निष्काङ्गदविभूषिताः ॥
देवपुत्रसमा रूपे शौर्ये शक्रसमा युधि ॥
ऋद्ध्या वैश्रवणं चाति नयेन च बृहस्पतिम् ॥
सर्वलोकेश्वराः शूरास् तत्र तत्र विशां पते ॥
विप्रद्रुता व्यदृश्यन्त प्राकृता इव मानवाः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tato bhīmo mahārāja draupadyāḥ pañca cātmajāḥ ||
kekayā bhrātaraḥ pañca sātyakiś caiva sātvataḥ ||
abhyadravanta gāṅgeyaṃ yudhiṣṭhirahitepsayā ||
rirakṣiṣantaḥ pāñcālyaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhan raṇe ||
tathaiva tāvakāḥ sarve bhīṣmarakṣārtham udyatāḥ ||
pratyudyayuḥ pāṇḍusenāṃ sahasainyā narādhipa ||
tatrāsīt sumahad yuddhaṃ tava teṣāṃ ca saṃkulam ||
narāśvarathanāgānāṃ yamarāṣṭravivardhanam ||
rathī rathinam āsādya prāhiṇod yamasādanam ||
tathetarān samāsādya naranāgāśvasādinaḥ ||
anayan paralokāya śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
astraiś ca vividhair ghorais tatra tatra viśāṃ pate ||
rathāś ca rathibhir hīnā hatasārathayas tathā ||
vipradrutāśvāḥ samare diśo jagmuḥ samantataḥ ||
mardamānā narān rājan hayāṃś ca subahūn raṇe ||
vātāyamānā dṛśyante gandharvanagaropamāḥ ||
rathinaś ca rathair hīnā varmiṇas tejasā yutāḥ ||
kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣiṇaḥ sarve niṣkāṅgadavibhūṣitāḥ ||
devaputrasamā rūpe śaurye śakrasamā yudhi ||
ṛddhyā vaiśravaṇaṃ cāti nayena ca bṛhaspatim ||
sarvalokeśvarāḥ śūrās tatra tatra viśāṃ pate ||
vipradrutā vyadṛśyanta prākṛtā iva mānavāḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ततः भीमः महाराजtataḥ bhīmaḥ mahārājathen Bhima, great king; after that Bhima
द्रौपद्याः पञ्च च आत्मजाःdraupadyāḥ pañca ca ātmajāḥand the five sons of Draupadi; the five Draupadeyas
केकयाः भ्रातरः पञ्चkekayāḥ bhrātaraḥ pañcathe five brothers, the Kekayas; the five Kekaya brothers
सात्यकिः च एव सात्वतःsātyakiḥ ca eva sātvataḥand Satyaki the Satvata; and also Satyaki
अभ्यद्रवन्त गाङ्गेयम्abhyadravanta gāṅgeyamrushed at Gangeya; charged at Bhishma
युधिष्ठिरहितेप्सयाyudhiṣṭhirahitepsayādesiring Yudhishthira's welfare; wishing to help Yudhishthira
रिरक्षिषन्तः पाञ्चाल्यम्rirakṣiṣantaḥ pāñcālyamwishing to protect the Panchalya; seeking to shield Dhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नमुखम् रणेdhṛṣṭadyumnamukham raṇewith Dhrishtadyumna at the head, in battle; led by Dhrishtadyumna
तथा एव तावकाः सर्वेtathā eva tāvakāḥ sarvejust so, all your men; likewise all your own
भीष्मरक्षार्थम् उद्यताःbhīṣmarakṣārtham udyatāḥrisen up to protect Bhishma; ready to guard Bhishma
प्रत्युद्ययुः पाण्डुसेनाम्pratyudyayuḥ pāṇḍusenāmadvanced against the army of Pandu; went forth against the Pandava host
सहसैन्याः नराधिपsahasainyāḥ narādhipawith their armies, O king; together with their forces
तत्र आसीत् सुमहत् युद्धम्tatra āsīt sumahat yuddhamthere was a very great battle there; a huge battle arose there
तव तेषाम् च संकुलम्tava teṣām ca saṃkulamof yours and theirs, commingled; between your men and theirs
नराश्वरथनागानाम्narāśvarathanāgānāmof men, horses, chariots, elephants; of warriors, steeds, chariots, elephants
यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनम्yamarāṣṭravivardhanamswelling the realm of Yama; increasing the dominion of death
रथी रथिनम् आसाद्यrathī rathinam āsādyaa chariot-warrior meeting a chariot-warrior; charioteer encountering charioteer
प्राहिणोत् यमसादनम्prāhiṇot yamasādanamsent to the abode of Yama; dispatched to death
तथा इतरान् समासाद्यtathā itarān samāsādyalikewise, meeting others; coming upon the rest
नरनागाश्वसादिनःnaranāgāśvasādinaḥmen, elephants, and horsemen; warriors, elephants, and riders
अनयन् परलोकायanayan paralokāyaled away to the other world; sent off to the world beyond
शरैः संनतपर्वभिःśaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥwith arrows of bent joints; with curved shafts
अस्त्रैः च विविधैः घोरैःastraiḥ ca vividhaiḥ ghoraiḥand with various terrible weapons; with diverse dreadful arms
तत्र तत्र विशाम् पतेtatra tatra viśām patehere and there, lord of the people; everywhere
रथाः च रथिभिः हीनाःrathāḥ ca rathibhiḥ hīnāḥand chariots bereft of their warriors; chariots stripped of their fighters
हतसारथयः तथाhatasārathayaḥ tathāand with slain charioteers; with their drivers struck down
विप्रद्रुताश्वाः समरेvipradrutāśvāḥ samarewith horses scattered in the battle; with their horses stampeded
दिशः जग्मुः समन्ततःdiśaḥ jagmuḥ samantataḥwent off in all directions; scattered on every side
मर्दमानाः नरान् राजन्mardamānāḥ narān rājancrushing men, O king; trampling warriors
हयान् च सुबहून् रणेhayān ca subahūn raṇeand very many horses in battle; and a great many horses
वातायमानाः दृश्यन्तेvātāyamānāḥ dṛśyanteseemed to move like the wind; sped along as if borne by wind
गन्धर्वनगरोपमाःgandharvanagaropamāḥresembling cities of the Gandharvas; like phantom cities
रथिनः च रथैः हीनाःrathinaḥ ca rathaiḥ hīnāḥand chariot-warriors bereft of chariots; charioteers stripped of their chariots
वर्मिणः तेजसा युताःvarmiṇaḥ tejasā yutāḥarmored, endowed with splendor; shining in their mail
कुण्डलोष्णीषिणः सर्वेkuṇḍaloṣṇīṣiṇaḥ sarveall with earrings and turbans; wearing earrings and headdresses
निष्काङ्गदविभूषिताःniṣkāṅgadavibhūṣitāḥadorned with necklaces and armlets; decked with niṣkas and bracelets
देवपुत्रसमाः रूपेdevaputrasamāḥ rūpeequal to sons of gods in form; beautiful as celestials
शौर्ये शक्रसमाः युधिśaurye śakrasamāḥ yudhiequal to Shakra in valor, in battle; like Indra in the fight
ऋद्ध्या वैश्रवणम् च अतिṛddhyā vaiśravaṇam ca atisurpassing Vaishravana in wealth; even Kubera in abundance
नयेन च बृहस्पतिम्nayena ca bṛhaspatimand Brihaspati in wisdom; the preceptor of the gods in counsel
सर्वलोकेश्वराः शूराःsarvalokeśvarāḥ śūrāḥlords of every world, heroes; mighty kings
तत्र तत्र विशाम् पतेtatra tatra viśām patehere and there, lord of the people; everywhere
विप्रद्रुताः व्यदृश्यन्तvipradrutāḥ vyadṛśyantaseemed to be scattering in flight; appeared to be running
प्राकृताः इव मानवाःprākṛtāḥ iva mānavāḥlike common men; like ordinary mortals
Traducción

Then Bhima, great king, the five sons of Draupadi, the five Kekaya brothers, and Satyaki the Satvata rushed upon Gangeya, wishing Yudhishthira well and seeking to protect the Panchalya, with Dhrishtadyumna at their head, in battle. Just so, all your warriors, risen up to protect Bhishma, together with their armies advanced against the army of Pandu, O king. There arose a vast, commingled battle of your forces and theirs — of men, horses, chariots, and elephants — swelling the realm of Yama. Chariot-warrior meeting chariot-warrior sent him to the abode of Yama; likewise, meeting other men, elephants, and horsemen everywhere, lord of the people, they led them away to the world beyond with arrows of bent joints and various terrible weapons. Chariots bereft of their warriors, their charioteers slain and their horses scattered, careened in every direction in the battle, crushing men, O king, and a great many horses; they sped along like the wind and seemed like the cities of the Gandharvas. Chariot-warriors bereft of their chariots, shining in their armor, all wearing earrings, turbans, necklaces, and armlets, equal in form to the sons of gods, equal to Shakra in valor in battle, surpassing Vaishravana in wealth and Brihaspati in wisdom — these heroes, lords of every world, were seen fleeing everywhere, lord of the people, like common mortals.'

Versión

f31fa1a5c273 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:47:12 UTC

Disponible enRUEN

Pasa de verso en verso con