Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 99 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 99)6.99.24-32
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Mahābhārata · 6.99.24-32
Devanāgarī

दन्तिनश् च नरश्रेष्ठ विहीना वरसादिभिः ॥
मृद्नन्तः स्वान्य् अनीकानि संपेतुः सर्वशब्दगाः ॥
वर्मभिश् चामरैश् छत्रैः पताकाभिश् च मारिष ॥
कक्ष्याभिर् अथ तोत्त्रैश् च घण्टाभिस् तोमरैस् तथा ॥
विशीर्णैर् विप्रधावन्तो दृश्यन्ते स्म दिशो दश ॥
नगमेघप्रतीकाशैर् जलदोदयनिस्वनैः ॥
तथैव दन्तिभिर् हीनान् गजारोहान् विशां पते ॥
प्रधावन्तो ऽन्वपश्याम तव तेषां च संकुले ॥
नानादेशसमुत्थांश् च तुरगान् हेमभूषितान् ॥
वातायमानान् अद्राक्षं शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशः ॥
अश्वारोहान् हतैर् अश्वैर् गृहीतासीन् समन्ततः ॥
द्रवमाणान् अपश्याम द्राव्यमाणांश् च संयुगे ॥
गजो गजं समासाद्य द्रवमाणं महारणे ॥
ययौ विमृद्नंस् तरसा पदातीन् वाजिनस् तथा ॥
तथैव च रथान् राजन् संममर्द रणे गजः ॥
रथश् चैव समासाद्य पदातिं तुरगं तथा ॥
व्यमृद्नात् समरे राजंस् तुरगांश् च नरान् रणे ॥
एवं ते बहुधा राजन् प्रमृद्नन्तः परस्परम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

dantinaś ca naraśreṣṭha vihīnā varasādibhiḥ ||
mṛdnantaḥ svāny anīkāni saṃpetuḥ sarvaśabdagāḥ ||
varmabhiś cāmaraiś chatraiḥ patākābhiś ca māriṣa ||
kakṣyābhir atha tottraiś ca ghaṇṭābhis tomarais tathā ||
viśīrṇair vipradhāvanto dṛśyante sma diśo daśa ||
nagameghapratīkāśair jaladodayanisvanaiḥ ||
tathaiva dantibhir hīnān gajārohān viśāṃ pate ||
pradhāvanto 'nvapaśyāma tava teṣāṃ ca saṃkule ||
nānādeśasamutthāṃś ca turagān hemabhūṣitān ||
vātāyamānān adrākṣaṃ śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ ||
aśvārohān hatair aśvair gṛhītāsīn samantataḥ ||
dravamāṇān apaśyāma drāvyamāṇāṃś ca saṃyuge ||
gajo gajaṃ samāsādya dravamāṇaṃ mahāraṇe ||
yayau vimṛdnaṃs tarasā padātīn vājinas tathā ||
tathaiva ca rathān rājan saṃmamarda raṇe gajaḥ ||
rathaś caiva samāsādya padātiṃ turagaṃ tathā ||
vyamṛdnāt samare rājaṃs turagāṃś ca narān raṇe ||
evaṃ te bahudhā rājan pramṛdnantaḥ parasparam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
दन्तिनः च नरश्रेष्ठdantinaḥ ca naraśreṣṭhaand elephants, best of men; war elephants
विहीनाः वरसादिभिःvihīnāḥ varasādibhiḥbereft of their fine riders; without their excellent mahouts
मृद्नन्तः स्वानि अनीकानिmṛdnantaḥ svāni anīkānitrampling their own ranks; crushing their own troops
संपेतुः सर्वशब्दगाःsaṃpetuḥ sarvaśabdagāḥrushed about with every kind of noise; ran amok with a din of every sound
वर्मभिः चामरैः छत्रैःvarmabhiḥ cāmaraiḥ chatraiḥwith armor, chowries, parasols; with mail, fly-whisks, umbrellas
पताकाभिः च मारिषpatākābhiḥ ca māriṣaand banners, O venerable one; and standards
कक्ष्याभिः अथ तोत्त्रैः चkakṣyābhiḥ atha tottraiḥ cawith girths and goads; with harness and prods
घण्टाभिः तोमरैः तथाghaṇṭābhiḥ tomaraiḥ tathāwith bells and tomaras also; with bells and javelins
विशीर्णैः विप्रधावन्तःviśīrṇaiḥ vipradhāvantaḥscattered about, running wild; having flung all this off
दृश्यन्ते स्म दिशः दशdṛśyante sma diśaḥ daśawere seen in the ten directions; were visible everywhere
नगमेघप्रतीकाशैःnagameghapratīkāśaiḥresembling mountains and clouds; looking like mountain-clouds
जलदोदयनिस्वनैःjaladodayanisvanaiḥwith sounds like rising storm-clouds; thundering like clouds
तथा एव दन्तिभिः हीनान्tathā eva dantibhiḥ hīnānlikewise those bereft of elephants; also without their elephants
गजारोहान् विशाम् पतेgajārohān viśām patethe elephant-riders, lord of the people; the mahouts
प्रधावन्तः अन्वपश्यामpradhāvantaḥ anvapaśyāmawe watched them running; we saw them fleeing
तव तेषाम् च संकुलेtava teṣām ca saṃkulein the confusion of yours and theirs; amid the tumult of both sides
नानादेशसमुत्थान् चnānādeśasamutthān caand arising from various lands; born in different countries
तुरगान् हेमभूषितान्turagān hemabhūṣitānhorses adorned with gold; horses with golden trappings
वातायमानान् अद्राक्षम्vātāyamānān adrākṣamI saw them moving like the wind; I saw them rushing
शतशः अथ सहस्रशःśataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥby hundreds and thousands; hundreds and thousands
अश्वारोहान् हतैः अश्वैःaśvārohān hataiḥ aśvaiḥhorsemen with their horses slain; riders whose horses had fallen
गृहीतासीन् समन्ततःgṛhītāsīn samantataḥwith swords in hand, on every side; grasping their blades
द्रवमाणान् अपश्यामdravamāṇān apaśyāmawe saw them running; we watched the fleeing
द्राव्यमाणान् च संयुगेdrāvyamāṇān ca saṃyugeand being put to flight in the battle; and being driven off on the field
गजः गजम् समासाद्यgajaḥ gajam samāsādyaan elephant meeting an elephant; elephant encountering elephant
द्रवमाणम् महारणेdravamāṇam mahāraṇerunning in the great battle; fleeing in the fight
ययौ विमृद्नन् तरसाyayau vimṛdnan tarasāwent on, trampling with force; advanced, crushing with might
पदातीन् वाजिनः तथाpadātīn vājinaḥ tathāfoot-soldiers and horses as well; infantry and horses too
तथा एव च रथान् राजन्tathā eva ca rathān rājanand likewise chariots, O king; and chariots as well
संममर्द रणे गजःsaṃmamarda raṇe gajaḥthe elephant crushed in battle; the elephant trampled on the field
रथः च एव समासाद्यrathaḥ ca eva samāsādyaand a chariot, too, meeting; and a chariot, colliding
पदातिम् तुरगम् तथाpadātim turagam tathāa foot-soldier and a horse as well; with a foot-soldier and a horse
व्यमृद्नात् समरे राजन्vyamṛdnāt samare rājancrushed in battle, O king; trampled on the field
तुरगान् च नरान् रणेturagān ca narān raṇehorses and men in the fight; horses and warriors
एवम् ते बहुधा राजन्evam te bahudhā rājanthus they, in many ways, O king; so, variously
प्रमृद्नन्तः परस्परम्pramṛdnantaḥ parasparamcrushing one another; trampling each other
Traducción

The war elephants, best of men, bereft of their excellent riders, rushed about with every kind of noise, trampling their own troops. Armor, chowries, parasols, banners, O venerable one, girths, goads, bells, and tomaras lay scattered, and the elephants, resembling mountains and storm-clouds, ran in all ten directions with a roar like gathering thunderheads. In this tumult of your forces and theirs, lord of the people, we also saw riders bereft of their elephants, running. I saw hundreds and thousands of gold-adorned horses, come from many different lands, rushing like the wind. We saw horsemen whose steeds had been slain, swords in hand, fleeing and being put to flight in the battle. An elephant, meeting another fleeing elephant in the great battle, pressed on, crushing foot-soldiers and horses with its strength. Likewise an elephant trampled chariots in the fight, O king, and a chariot, colliding with a foot-soldier or a horse, crushed men and horses in the battle. Thus they, O king, trampled one another in many different ways.'

Versión

cbb16973ca19 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:47:12 UTC

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