Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1066.106.19-29
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Mahābhārata · 6.106.19-29
Devanāgarī

धृष्टद्युम्नस् तु सैन्यानि प्राक्रोशत पुनः पुनः ॥
अभिद्रवत संरब्धा भीष्मम् एकं महाबलम् ॥
एषो ऽर्जुनो रणे भीष्मं प्रयाति कुरुनन्दनः ॥
अभिद्रवत मा भैष्ट भीष्मो न प्राप्स्यते हि वः ॥
अर्जुनं समरे योद्धुं नोत्सहेतापि वासवः ॥
किम् उ भीष्मो रणे वीरा गतसत्त्वो ऽल्पजीवितः ॥
इति सेनापतेः श्रुत्वा पाण्डवानां महारथाः ॥
अभ्यद्रवन्त संहृष्टा गाङ्गेयस्य रथं प्रति ॥
आगच्छतस् तान् समरे वार्योघान् प्रबलान् इव ॥
न्यवारयन्त संहृष्टास् तावकाः पुरुषर्षभाः ॥
दुःशासनो महाराज भयं त्यक्त्वा महारथः ॥
भीष्मस्य जीविताकाङ्क्षी धनंजयम् उपाद्रवत् ॥
तथैव पाण्डवाः शूरा गाङ्गेयस्य रथं प्रति ॥
अभ्यद्रवन्त संग्रामे तव पुत्रान् महारथान् ॥
तत्राद्भुतम् अपश्याम चित्ररूपं विशां पते ॥
दुःशासनरथं प्राप्तो यत् पार्थो नात्यवर्तत ॥
यथा वारयते वेला क्षुभितं वै महार्णवम् ॥
तथैव पाण्डवं क्रुद्धं तव पुत्रो न्यवारयत् ॥
उभौ हि रथिनां श्रेष्ठाव् उभौ भारत दुर्जयौ ॥
उभौ चन्द्रार्कसदृशौ कान्त्या दीप्त्या च भारत ॥
तौ तथा जातसंरम्भाव् अन्योन्यवधकाङ्क्षिणौ ॥
समीयतुर् महासंख्ये मयशक्रौ यथा पुरा ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

dhṛṣṭadyumnas tu sainyāni prākrośata punaḥ punaḥ ||
abhidravata saṃrabdhā bhīṣmam ekaṃ mahābalam ||
eṣo 'rjuno raṇe bhīṣmaṃ prayāti kurunandanaḥ ||
abhidravata mā bhaiṣṭa bhīṣmo na prāpsyate hi vaḥ ||
arjunaṃ samare yoddhuṃ notsahetāpi vāsavaḥ ||
kim u bhīṣmo raṇe vīrā gatasattvo 'lpajīvitaḥ ||
iti senāpateḥ śrutvā pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathāḥ ||
abhyadravanta saṃhṛṣṭā gāṅgeyasya rathaṃ prati ||
āgacchatas tān samare vāryoghān prabalān iva ||
nyavārayanta saṃhṛṣṭās tāvakāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ ||
duḥśāsano mahārāja bhayaṃ tyaktvā mahārathaḥ ||
bhīṣmasya jīvitākāṅkṣī dhanaṃjayam upādravat ||
tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ śūrā gāṅgeyasya rathaṃ prati ||
abhyadravanta saṃgrāme tava putrān mahārathān ||
tatrādbhutam apaśyāma citrarūpaṃ viśāṃ pate ||
duḥśāsanarathaṃ prāpto yat pārtho nātyavartata ||
yathā vārayate velā kṣubhitaṃ vai mahārṇavam ||
tathaiva pāṇḍavaṃ kruddhaṃ tava putro nyavārayat ||
ubhau hi rathināṃ śreṣṭhāv ubhau bhārata durjayau ||
ubhau candrārkasadṛśau kāntyā dīptyā ca bhārata ||
tau tathā jātasaṃrambhāv anyonyavadhakāṅkṣiṇau ||
samīyatur mahāsaṃkhye mayaśakrau yathā purā ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
धृष्टद्युम्नः तु सैन्यानिdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu sainyāniDhrishtadyumna indeed, to the armies; Dhrishtadyumna to the forces
प्राक्रोशत पुनः पुनःprākrośata punaḥ punaḥcalled out again and again; cried out repeatedly
अभिद्रवत संरब्धाःabhidravata saṃrabdhāḥrush forward, enraged; advance in fury
भीष्मम् एकम् महाबलम्bhīṣmam ekam mahābalamupon Bhishma alone, the mighty one; toward the one mighty Bhishma
एषः अर्जुनः रणे भीष्मम्eṣaḥ arjunaḥ raṇe bhīṣmamthis Arjuna, in battle, toward Bhishma; this Arjuna on the field
प्रयाति कुरुनन्दनःprayāti kurunandanaḥis going, joy of the Kurus; advances toward Bhishma
अभिद्रवत मा भैष्टabhidravata mā bhaiṣṭarush forward, do not fear; attack without fear
भीष्मः न प्राप्स्यते हि वःbhīṣmaḥ na prāpsyate hi vaḥBhishma indeed will not reach you; Bhishma will not overtake you
अर्जुनम् समरे योद्धुम्arjunam samare yoddhumto fight with Arjuna in battle; to wage war with Arjuna
न उत्सहेत अपि वासवःna utsaheta api vāsavaḥeven Vasava would not dare; even Indra could not manage
किम् उ भीष्मः रणे वीराःkim u bhīṣmaḥ raṇe vīrāḥwhat then of Bhishma in battle, o heroes; still less Bhishma
गतसत्त्वः अल्पजीवितःgatasattvaḥ alpajīvitaḥhis strength gone, his life span short; with life force spent
इति सेनापतेः श्रुत्वाiti senāpateḥ śrutvāthus, having heard the general; hearing the commander's words
पाण्डवानाम् महारथाःpāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥthe great chariot-warriors of the Pandavas; the great warriors of the Pandavas
अभ्यद्रवन्त संहृष्टाःabhyadravanta saṃhṛṣṭāḥrushed forward, elated; advanced with joy
गाङ्गेयस्य रथम् प्रतिgāṅgeyasya ratham pratitoward Gangeya's chariot; toward Bhishma's ratha
आगच्छतः तान् समरेāgacchataḥ tān samarethose coming on in battle; those who advanced
वार्योघान् प्रबलान् इवvāryoghān prabalān ivalike powerful floods of water; as if mighty torrents
न्यवारयन्त संहृष्टाःnyavārayanta saṃhṛṣṭāḥheld them back, elated; restrained them, rejoicing
तावकाः पुरुषर्षभाःtāvakāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥyour bulls among men; your heroes
दुःशासनः महाराजduḥśāsanaḥ mahārājaDuhshasana, great king; your son Duhshasana
भयम् त्यक्त्वा महारथःbhayam tyaktvā mahārathaḥcasting aside fear, the great chariot-warrior; abandoning dread
भीष्मस्य जीविताकाङ्क्षीbhīṣmasya jīvitākāṅkṣīwishing to preserve Bhishma's life; seeking to save Bhishma
धनंजयम् उपाद्रवत्dhanaṃjayam upādravatrushed at Dhananjaya; attacked Arjuna
तथा एव पाण्डवाः शूराःtathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ śūrāḥlikewise the valiant Pandavas; and the brave Pandavas as well
गाङ्गेयस्य रथम् प्रतिgāṅgeyasya ratham pratitoward Gangeya's chariot; toward Bhishma's ratha
अभ्यद्रवन्त संग्रामेabhyadravanta saṃgrāmerushed forward in the battle; advanced in the fight
तव पुत्रान् महारथान्tava putrān mahārathānagainst your sons, the great chariot-warriors; against your sons
तत्र अद्भुतम् अपश्यामtatra adbhutam apaśyāmathere we saw a wonder; there we beheld the marvelous
चित्ररूपम् विशाम् पतेcitrarūpam viśām pateof varied form, o lord of the people; an astonishing sight
दुःशासनरथम् प्राप्तःduḥśāsanaratham prāptaḥhaving reached Duhshasana's chariot; arriving at Duhshasana's ratha
यत् पार्थः न अत्यवर्ततyat pārthaḥ na atyavartatathat Partha did not go beyond; Arjuna did not pass further
यथा वारयते वेलाyathā vārayate velāas the shore holds back; as the shoreline restrains
क्षुभितम् वै महार्णवम्kṣubhitam vai mahārṇavamthe agitated great ocean indeed; the raging sea
तथा एव पाण्डवम् क्रुद्धम्tathā eva pāṇḍavam kruddhamjust so did your son hold back; even so your son restrained
तव पुत्रः न्यवारयत्tava putraḥ nyavārayatthe enraged Pandava; the furious Arjuna
उभौ हि रथिनाम् श्रेष्ठौubhau hi rathinām śreṣṭhauboth indeed were the best of chariot-warriors; both were superb charioteers
उभौ भारत दुर्जयौubhau bhārata durjayauboth, o Bharata, were unconquerable; both invincible
उभौ चन्द्रार्कसदृशौubhau candrārkasadṛśauboth like the moon and sun; both as the moon and sun
कान्त्या दीप्त्या च भारतkāntyā dīptyā ca bhāratain beauty and in radiance, o Bharata; in splendor and light
तौ तथा जातसंरम्भौtau tathā jātasaṃrambhauthey, having thus grown furious; these two, seized with rage
अन्योन्यवधकाङ्क्षिणौanyonyavadhakāṅkṣiṇaudesiring to slay one another; striving for each other's death
समीयतुः महासंख्येsamīyatuḥ mahāsaṃkhyethey met in the great encounter; they clashed in the great battle
मयशक्रौ यथा पुराmayaśakrau yathā purāas Maya and Shakra did of old; like Maya and Indra long ago
Traducción

Dhrishtadyumna again and again cried out to the armies: "Rush forward in fury upon Bhishma, mighty though he is alone! Here is Arjuna, joy of the Kurus, going into battle against Bhishma. Rush forward, do not be afraid: Bhishma will not overtake you. Even Vasava would not dare fight Arjuna in battle — what then of Bhishma, heroes, whose strength is spent and whose life is nearly done?" Hearing the general's words, the great chariot-warriors of the Pandavas rushed forward with elation toward Gangeya's chariot. Your finest warriors, elated in turn, held them back as they came on in battle like powerful floods of water. Duhshasana, great king, the great chariot-warrior, casting fear aside and wishing to preserve Bhishma's life, rushed at Dhananjaya. Likewise the valiant Pandavas rushed forward in the battle toward Gangeya's chariot, attacking your sons, the great chariot-warriors. There we saw a wonder of astonishing form, o lord of the people: Partha, having reached Duhshasana's chariot, went no further. As the shore holds back the agitated great ocean, so did your son hold back the enraged Pandava. Both were the finest of chariot-warriors, both, o Bharata, unconquerable; both resembled the moon and the sun in beauty and in radiance. Seized with fury and desiring each other's death, they clashed in the great encounter, as Maya and Shakra once did."

Versión

f48c984a5ec0 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:55:41 UTC

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