संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
नमः ते देव-देव-ईश बल-सूदनnamaḥ te deva-deva-īśa bala-sūdanahomage to you, lord of the gods of gods, slayer of Bala
नमुचि-घ्न सहस्र-अक्ष शची-पतेnamuci-ghna sahasra-akṣa śacī-pateslayer of Namuchi, thousand-eyed, husband of Shachi
सर्पाणां सूर्य-तप्तानां वारिणा त्वं प्लवः भवsarpāṇāṃ sūrya-taptānāṃ vāriṇā tvaṃ plavaḥ bhavafor the serpents scorched by the sun, become a saving flood (stream of waters)
त्वम् एव परमं त्राणम् अस्माकम् अमर-उत्तमtvam eva paramaṃ trāṇam asmākam amara-uttamayou alone are our highest refuge, o best of the immortals
त्वम् मेघः त्वं वायुः त्वम् अग्निः वैद्युतः अम्बरेtvam meghaḥ tvaṃ vāyuḥ tvam agniḥ vaidyutaḥ ambareyou are the cloud, you are the wind, you are the lightning-fire in the sky
स्रष्टा त्वम् एव लोकानां संहर्ता च अपराजितःsraṣṭā tvam eva lokānāṃ saṃhartā ca aparājitaḥyou alone are the creator of the worlds and the unconquered destroyer
त्वं ज्योतिः सर्व-भूतानां त्वम् आदित्यः विभावसुःtvaṃ jyotiḥ sarva-bhūtānāṃ tvam ādityaḥ vibhāvasuḥyou are the light of all beings, you are the sun, you are the radiant one
त्वं विष्णुः त्वं सहस्र-अक्षः त्वं देवः त्वं परायणम्tvaṃ viṣṇuḥ tvaṃ sahasra-akṣaḥ tvaṃ devaḥ tvaṃ parāyaṇamyou are Vishnu, you are the thousand-eyed, you are the god, you are the refuge
त्वं सर्वम् अमृतं त्वं सोमः परमार्चितःtvaṃ sarvam amṛtaṃ tvaṃ somaḥ paramārcitaḥyou are all, [you are] the nectar of immortality, you are the highly honored Soma
त्वं मुहूर्तः तिथिः लवः क्षणः कला काष्ठाtvaṃ muhūrtaḥ tithiḥ lavaḥ kṣaṇaḥ kalā kāṣṭhāyou are the muhurta, the tithi, the lava, the kshana, the kala, the kashtha (units of time)
संवत्सर-ऋतवः मासाः रजन्यः दिनानि चsaṃvatsara-ṛtavaḥ māsāḥ rajanyaḥ dināni ca[you are] the year, the seasons, the months, the nights and the days
त्वम् उत्तमा स-गिरि-वना वसुंधराtvam uttamā sa-giri-vanā vasuṃdharāyou are the supreme earth with its mountains and forests
त्वं विष्णुः … महद् यशः महर्षिभिः अभिपूज्यसेtvaṃ viṣṇuḥ … mahad yaśaḥ maharṣibhiḥ abhipūjyaseyou, whose glory is great, are honored by the great sages
अभिष्टुतः पिबसि सोमम् अध्वरे वषट्कृतानि हवींषिabhiṣṭutaḥ pibasi somam adhvare vaṣaṭkṛtāni havīṃṣipraised, you drink the soma at the sacrifice and [receive] the oblations [sanctified] with the cry "vashat"
त्वं विप्रैः इज्यसे फल-अर्थं वेदाङ्गेषु गीयसेtvaṃ vipraiḥ ijyase phala-arthaṃ vedāṅgeṣu gīyasethe brahmins worship you for the sake of the fruit [of sacrifice], you are extolled in the vedangas
नमस्namasoriginal form "namas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवदेवेशdevadeveśaoriginal form "devadeveśa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नमस्namasoriginal form "namas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलसूदनbalasūdanaoriginal form "balasūdana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नमुचिघ्नnamucighnaoriginal form "namucighna", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नमस्namasoriginal form "namas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्तु'stuoriginal form "'stu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहस्राक्षsahasrākṣaoriginal form "sahasrākṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शचीपतेśacīpateoriginal form "śacīpate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूर्यतप्तानांsūryataptānāṃoriginal form "sūryataptānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्लवोplavooriginal form "plavo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अमरोत्तमamarottamaoriginal form "amarottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ईशोīśooriginal form "īśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असिasioriginal form "asi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पयःpayaḥoriginal form "payaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्रष्टुंsraṣṭuṃoriginal form "sraṣṭuṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनल्पंanalpaṃoriginal form "analpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरंदरpuraṃdaraoriginal form "puraṃdara", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेघस्meghasoriginal form "meghas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वायुस्vāyusoriginal form "vāyus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अग्निर्agniroriginal form "agnir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैद्युतोvaidyutooriginal form "vaidyuto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽम्बरे'mbareoriginal form "'mbare", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभ्रघनविक्षेप्ताabhraghanavikṣeptāoriginal form "abhraghanavikṣeptā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वाम्tvāmoriginal form "tvām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवाहुःevāhuḥoriginal form "evāhuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनर्punaroriginal form "punar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
घनम्ghanamoriginal form "ghanam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वज्रम्vajramoriginal form "vajram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतुलंatulaṃoriginal form "atulaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
घोरंghoraṃoriginal form "ghoraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
घोषवांस्ghoṣavāṃsoriginal form "ghoṣavāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बलाहकःbalāhakaḥoriginal form "balāhakaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापराजितःcāparājitaḥoriginal form "cāparājitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वभूतानांsarvabhūtānāṃoriginal form "sarvabhūtānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वम्tvamoriginal form "tvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आदित्योādityooriginal form "ādityo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूतम्bhūtamoriginal form "bhūtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आश्चर्यंāścaryaṃoriginal form "āścaryaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजाrājāoriginal form "rājā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुरोत्तमःsurottamaḥoriginal form "surottamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विष्णुस्viṣṇusoriginal form "viṣṇus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहस्राक्षस्sahasrākṣasoriginal form "sahasrākṣas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवस्devasoriginal form "devas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवdevaoriginal form "deva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुहूर्तस्muhūrtasoriginal form "muhūrtas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तिथिश्tithiśoriginal form "tithiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लवस्lavasoriginal form "lavas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनःpunaḥoriginal form "punaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुक्लस्śuklasoriginal form "śuklas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहुलश्bahulaśoriginal form "bahulaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्रुटिस्truṭisoriginal form "truṭis", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संवत्सरर्तवोsaṃvatsarartavooriginal form "saṃvatsarartavo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मासाmāsāoriginal form "māsā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रजन्यश्rajanyaśoriginal form "rajanyaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वम्tvamoriginal form "tvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सगिरिवनाsagirivanāoriginal form "sagirivanā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सभास्करंsabhāskaraṃoriginal form "sabhāskaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वितिमिरम्vitimiramoriginal form "vitimiram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अम्बरंambaraṃoriginal form "ambaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महोदधिःmahodadhiḥoriginal form "mahodadhiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सतिमितिमिंगिलस्satimitimiṃgilasoriginal form "satimitimiṃgilas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महोर्मिमान्mahormimānoriginal form "mahormimān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहुमकरोbahumakarooriginal form "bahumakaro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
झषालयःjhaṣālayaḥoriginal form "jhaṣālayaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महद्mahadoriginal form "mahad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यशस्yaśasoriginal form "yaśas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वम्tvamoriginal form "tvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदाभिपूज्यसेsadābhipūjyaseoriginal form "sadābhipūjyase", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनीषिभिर्manīṣibhiroriginal form "manīṣibhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुदितमनाmuditamanāoriginal form "muditamanā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वषट्कृतान्य्vaṣaṭkṛtānyoriginal form "vaṣaṭkṛtāny", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपिapioriginal form "api", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूतयेbhūtayeoriginal form "bhūtaye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सततम्satatamoriginal form "satatam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इहेज्यसेihejyaseoriginal form "ihejyase", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
फलार्थंphalārthaṃoriginal form "phalārthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वेदाङ्गेष्व्vedāṅgeṣvoriginal form "vedāṅgeṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतुलबलौघatulabalaughaoriginal form "atulabalaugha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वद्धेतोर्tvaddhetororiginal form "tvaddhetor", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यजनपरायणाyajanaparāyaṇāoriginal form "yajanaparāyaṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजेन्द्राdvijendrāoriginal form "dvijendrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वेदाङ्गान्य्vedāṅgānyoriginal form "vedāṅgāny", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिगमयन्तिabhigamayantioriginal form "abhigamayanti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्ववेदैःsarvavedaiḥoriginal form "sarvavedaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Kadru's hymn to Indra, for all its grandeur, reveals an important truth about the nature of the gods and of the Lord. Kadru showers Indra with the loftiest epithets — "creator and destroyer of the worlds," "light of all beings," "time in all its measures" — and even calls him "Vishnu" and "the highest refuge (parayana)." The meaning of this is that Indra, like all the demigods, is an empowered representative of the Lord, and so the Lord's glory is reflected in him; but the names "Vishnu," "nectar of immortality," and "parayana" belong in truth to the Supreme Himself, and are applied to Indra only as to His manifestation and servant. It is significant that the prayer is offered for the sake of rescue — even for serpents doomed by a curse: in the hour of distress one turns to the higher power, and that power responds. Here, too, the law of sacrifice is revealed: Indra "drinks the soma at the sacrifice" and is sustained by oblations — the gods are maintained by sacrifice, and sacrifice, as the Gita teaches, is ultimately directed toward Vishnu. So behind the praise of the thunderer there emerges the one Lord, the source of all power and the refuge of all, toward whom every name and every sacrifice ultimately leads.