महाभारत
Āstīka-parva (gaja-kacchapa) (The Tale of the Elephant and the Tortoise)1.25.10–25
283 / 15823
महाभारत · 1.25.10–25
देवनागरी

कश्यप उवाच
आसीद् विभावसुर् नाम महर्षिः कोपनो भृशम् ॥
भ्राता तस्यानुजश् चासीत् सुप्रतीको महातपाः ॥
स नेच्छति धनं भ्रात्रा सहैकस्थं महामुनिः ॥
विभागं कीर्तयत्य् एव सुप्रतीको ऽथ नित्यशः ॥
अथाब्रवीच् च तं भ्राता सुप्रतीकं विभावसुः ॥
विभागं बहवो मोहात् कर्तुम् इच्छन्ति नित्यदा ॥
ततो विभक्ता अन्योन्यं नाद्रियन्ते ऽर्थमोहिताः ॥
ततः स्वार्थपरान् मूढान् पृथग् भूतान् स्वकैर् धनैः ॥
विदित्वा भेदयन्त्य् एतान् अमित्रा मित्ररूपिणः ॥
विदित्वा चापरे भिन्नान् अन्तरेषु पतन्त्य् अथ ॥
भिन्नानाम् अतुलो नाशः क्षिप्रम् एव प्रवर्तते ॥
तस्माच् चैव विभागार्थं न प्रशंसन्ति पण्डिताः ॥
गुरुशास्त्रे निबद्धानाम् अन्योन्यम् अभिशङ्किनाम् ॥
नियन्तुं न हि शक्यस् त्वं भेदतो धनम् इच्छसि ॥
यस्मात् तस्मात् सुप्रतीक हस्तित्वं समवाप्स्यसि ॥
शप्तस् त्व् एवं सुप्रतीको विभावसुम् अथाब्रवीत् ॥
त्वम् अप्य् अन्तर्जलचरः कच्छपः संभविष्यसि ॥
एवम् अन्योन्यशापात् तौ सुप्रतीकविभावसू ॥
गजकच्छपतां प्राप्ताव् अर्थार्थं मूढचेतसौ ॥
रोषदोषानुषङ्गेण तिर्यग्योनिगताव् अपि ॥
परस्परद्वेषरतौ प्रमाणबलदर्पितौ ॥
सरस्य् अस्मिन् महाकायौ पूर्ववैरानुसारिणौ ॥
तयोर् एकतरः श्रीमान् समुपैति महागजः ॥
तस्य बृंहितशब्देन कूर्मो ऽप्य् अन्तर्जलेशयः ॥
उत्थितो ऽसौ महाकायः कृत्स्नं संक्षोभयन् सरः ॥
तं दृष्ट्वावेष्टितकरः पतत्य् एष गजो जलम् ॥
दन्तहस्ताग्रलाङ्गूलपादवेगेन वीर्यवान् ॥
तं विक्षोभयमाणं तु सरो बहुझषाकुलम् ॥
कूर्मो ऽप्य् अभ्युद्यतशिरा युद्धायाभ्येति वीर्यवान् ॥
षड् उच्छ्रितो योजनानि गजस् तद् द्विगुणायतः ॥
कूर्मस् त्रियोजनोत्सेधो दशयोजनमण्डलः ॥
ताव् एतौ युद्धसंमत्तौ परस्परजयैषिणौ ॥
उपयुज्याशु कर्मेदं साधयेप्सितम् आत्मनः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

kaśyapa uvāca
āsīd vibhāvasur nāma maharṣiḥ kopano bhṛśam ||
bhrātā tasyānujaś cāsīt supratīko mahātapāḥ ||
sa necchati dhanaṃ bhrātrā sahaikasthaṃ mahāmuniḥ ||
vibhāgaṃ kīrtayaty eva supratīko 'tha nityaśaḥ ||
athābravīc ca taṃ bhrātā supratīkaṃ vibhāvasuḥ ||
vibhāgaṃ bahavo mohāt kartum icchanti nityadā ||
tato vibhaktā anyonyaṃ nādriyante 'rthamohitāḥ ||
tataḥ svārthaparān mūḍhān pṛthag bhūtān svakair dhanaiḥ ||
viditvā bhedayanty etān amitrā mitrarūpiṇaḥ ||
viditvā cāpare bhinnān antareṣu patanty atha ||
bhinnānām atulo nāśaḥ kṣipram eva pravartate ||
tasmāc caiva vibhāgārthaṃ na praśaṃsanti paṇḍitāḥ ||
guruśāstre nibaddhānām anyonyam abhiśaṅkinām ||
niyantuṃ na hi śakyas tvaṃ bhedato dhanam icchasi ||
yasmāt tasmāt supratīka hastitvaṃ samavāpsyasi ||
śaptas tv evaṃ supratīko vibhāvasum athābravīt ||
tvam apy antarjalacaraḥ kacchapaḥ saṃbhaviṣyasi ||
evam anyonyaśāpāt tau supratīkavibhāvasū ||
gajakacchapatāṃ prāptāv arthārthaṃ mūḍhacetasau ||
roṣadoṣānuṣaṅgeṇa tiryagyonigatāv api ||
parasparadveṣaratau pramāṇabaladarpitau ||
sarasy asmin mahākāyau pūrvavairānusāriṇau ||
tayor ekataraḥ śrīmān samupaiti mahāgajaḥ ||
tasya bṛṃhitaśabdena kūrmo 'py antarjaleśayaḥ ||
utthito 'sau mahākāyaḥ kṛtsnaṃ saṃkṣobhayan saraḥ ||
taṃ dṛṣṭvāveṣṭitakaraḥ pataty eṣa gajo jalam ||
dantahastāgralāṅgūlapādavegena vīryavān ||
taṃ vikṣobhayamāṇaṃ tu saro bahujhaṣākulam ||
kūrmo 'py abhyudyataśirā yuddhāyābhyeti vīryavān ||
ṣaḍ ucchrito yojanāni gajas tad dviguṇāyataḥ ||
kūrmas triyojanotsedho daśayojanamaṇḍalaḥ ||
tāv etau yuddhasaṃmattau parasparajayaiṣiṇau ||
upayujyāśu karmedaṃ sādhayepsitam ātmanaḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
विभावसुः नाम महर्षिः कोपनःvibhāvasuḥ nāma maharṣiḥ kopanaḥthere was a great sage named Vibhavasu, exceedingly wrathful
अनुजः सुप्रतीकः महा-तपाःanujaḥ supratīkaḥ mahā-tapāḥ[his] younger brother was Supratika, a great ascetic
सः न इच्छति धनं भ्रात्रा सह एकस्थं विभागं कीर्तयतिsaḥ na icchati dhanaṃ bhrātrā saha ekasthaṃ vibhāgaṃ kīrtayati[Supratika] did not want property held jointly with his brother, demanding division
विभागं बहवः मोहात् कर्तुम् इच्छन्तिvibhāgaṃ bahavaḥ mohāt kartum icchantimany, out of delusion, wish to make a division [of property]
विभक्ताः अर्थ-मोहिताः न अद्रियन्ते अन्योन्यम्vibhaktāḥ artha-mohitāḥ na adriyante anyonyamhaving divided, blinded by wealth, they do not honor one another
अमित्राः मित्र-रूपिणः भेदयन्ति एतान्amitrāḥ mitra-rūpiṇaḥ bhedayanti etānenemies in the guise of friends set them against each other
भिन्नानां अतुलः नाशः क्षिप्रम् प्रवर्ततेbhinnānāṃ atulaḥ nāśaḥ kṣipram pravartateruin beyond measure swiftly overtakes those who are divided [and set at odds]
तस्मात् विभाग-अर्थं न प्रशंसन्ति पण्डिताःtasmāt vibhāga-arthaṃ na praśaṃsanti paṇḍitāḥtherefore the wise do not praise division
नियन्तुं न शक्यः त्वं भेदतः धनम् इच्छसिniyantuṃ na śakyaḥ tvaṃ bhedataḥ dhanam icchasiyou cannot be restrained; you seek wealth through discord
तस्मात् सुप्रतीक हस्तित्वं अवाप्स्यसिtasmāt supratīka hastitvaṃ avāpsyasitherefore, Supratika, you shall attain the state of an elephant
सुप्रतीकः त्वम् अपि कच्छपः संभविष्यसिsupratīkaḥ tvam api kacchapaḥ saṃbhaviṣyasiSupratika [replied]: and you too shall become a tortoise
अन्योन्य-शापात् गज-कच्छपतां प्राप्तौ अर्थ-अर्थं मूढ-चेतसौanyonya-śāpāt gaja-kacchapatāṃ prāptau artha-arthaṃ mūḍha-cetasauby mutual curse, for the sake of wealth, the deluded ones attained the form of an elephant and a tortoise
परस्पर-द्वेष-रतौ प्रमाण-बल-दर्पितौparaspara-dveṣa-ratau pramāṇa-bala-darpitauhostile to one another, proud of [their] size and strength
सरसि महा-कायौ पूर्व-वैर-अनुसारिणौsarasi mahā-kāyau pūrva-vaira-anusāriṇauin this lake, huge-bodied, driven by their former enmity
गजः समुपैति कूर्मः युद्धाय अभ्येतिgajaḥ samupaiti kūrmaḥ yuddhāya abhyetithe elephant approaches, the tortoise comes forth to battle
तौ उपयुज्य इदं कर्म साधयtau upayujya idaṃ karma sādhayadevour these two, and accomplish this task
कश्यपkaśyapaoriginal form "kaśyapa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीद्āsīdoriginal form "āsīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विभावसुर्vibhāvasuroriginal form "vibhāvasur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपनोkopanooriginal form "kopano", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशम्bhṛśamoriginal form "bhṛśam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भ्राताbhrātāoriginal form "bhrātā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यानुजश्tasyānujaśoriginal form "tasyānujaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चासीत्cāsītoriginal form "cāsīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुप्रतीकोsupratīkooriginal form "supratīko", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महातपाःmahātapāḥoriginal form "mahātapāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नेच्छतिnecchatioriginal form "necchati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहैकस्थंsahaikasthaṃoriginal form "sahaikasthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महामुनिःmahāmuniḥoriginal form "mahāmuniḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कीर्तयत्य्kīrtayatyoriginal form "kīrtayaty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुप्रतीकोsupratīkooriginal form "supratīko", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽथ'thaoriginal form "'tha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नित्यशःnityaśaḥoriginal form "nityaśaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथाब्रवीच्athābravīcoriginal form "athābravīc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भ्राताbhrātāoriginal form "bhrātā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुप्रतीकंsupratīkaṃoriginal form "supratīkaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहवोbahavooriginal form "bahavo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नित्यदाnityadāoriginal form "nityadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विभक्ताvibhaktāoriginal form "vibhaktā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्योन्यंanyonyaṃoriginal form "anyonyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाद्रियन्तेnādriyanteoriginal form "nādriyante", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽर्थमोहिताः'rthamohitāḥoriginal form "'rthamohitāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वार्थपरान्svārthaparānoriginal form "svārthaparān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मूढान्mūḍhānoriginal form "mūḍhān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृथग्pṛthagoriginal form "pṛthag", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूतान्bhūtānoriginal form "bhūtān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वकैर्svakairoriginal form "svakair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनैःdhanaiḥoriginal form "dhanaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विदित्वाviditvāoriginal form "viditvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भेदयन्त्य्bhedayantyoriginal form "bhedayanty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अमित्राamitrāoriginal form "amitrā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मित्ररूपिणःmitrarūpiṇaḥoriginal form "mitrarūpiṇaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विदित्वाviditvāoriginal form "viditvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापरेcāpareoriginal form "cāpare", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भिन्नान्bhinnānoriginal form "bhinnān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्तरेषुantareṣuoriginal form "antareṣu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पतन्त्य्patantyoriginal form "patanty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथathaoriginal form "atha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भिन्नानाम्bhinnānāmoriginal form "bhinnānām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतुलोatulooriginal form "atulo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माच्tasmācoriginal form "tasmāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विभागार्थंvibhāgārthaṃoriginal form "vibhāgārthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गुरुशास्त्रेguruśāstreoriginal form "guruśāstre", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निबद्धानाम्nibaddhānāmoriginal form "nibaddhānām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिशङ्किनाम्abhiśaṅkināmoriginal form "abhiśaṅkinām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्यस्śakyasoriginal form "śakyas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भेदतोbhedatooriginal form "bhedato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यस्मात्yasmātoriginal form "yasmāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समवाप्स्यसिsamavāpsyasioriginal form "samavāpsyasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शप्तस्śaptasoriginal form "śaptas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुप्रतीकोsupratīkooriginal form "supratīko", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विभावसुम्vibhāvasumoriginal form "vibhāvasum", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथाब्रवीत्athābravītoriginal form "athābravīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्य्apyoriginal form "apy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्तर्जलचरःantarjalacaraḥoriginal form "antarjalacaraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्योन्यशापात्anyonyaśāpātoriginal form "anyonyaśāpāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुप्रतीकविभावसूsupratīkavibhāvasūoriginal form "supratīkavibhāvasū", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गजकच्छपतांgajakacchapatāṃoriginal form "gajakacchapatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राप्ताव्prāptāvoriginal form "prāptāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अर्थार्थंarthārthaṃoriginal form "arthārthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मूढचेतसौmūḍhacetasauoriginal form "mūḍhacetasau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रोषदोषानुषङ्गेणroṣadoṣānuṣaṅgeṇaoriginal form "roṣadoṣānuṣaṅgeṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तिर्यग्योनिगताव्tiryagyonigatāvoriginal form "tiryagyonigatāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परस्परद्वेषरतौparasparadveṣaratauoriginal form "parasparadveṣaratau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रमाणबलदर्पितौpramāṇabaladarpitauoriginal form "pramāṇabaladarpitau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सरस्य्sarasyoriginal form "sarasy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मिन्asminoriginal form "asmin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाकायौmahākāyauoriginal form "mahākāyau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्ववैरानुसारिणौpūrvavairānusāriṇauoriginal form "pūrvavairānusāriṇau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तयोर्tayororiginal form "tayor", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एकतरःekataraḥoriginal form "ekataraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रीमान्śrīmānoriginal form "śrīmān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महागजःmahāgajaḥoriginal form "mahāgajaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बृंहितशब्देनbṛṃhitaśabdenaoriginal form "bṛṃhitaśabdena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कूर्मोkūrmooriginal form "kūrmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽप्य्'pyoriginal form "'py", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अन्तर्जलेशयःantarjaleśayaḥoriginal form "antarjaleśayaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उत्थितोutthitooriginal form "utthito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसौ'sauoriginal form "'sau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाकायःmahākāyaḥoriginal form "mahākāyaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृत्स्नंkṛtsnaṃoriginal form "kṛtsnaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संक्षोभयन्saṃkṣobhayanoriginal form "saṃkṣobhayan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सरःsaraḥoriginal form "saraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वावेष्टितकरःdṛṣṭvāveṣṭitakaraḥoriginal form "dṛṣṭvāveṣṭitakaraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पतत्य्patatyoriginal form "pataty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गजोgajooriginal form "gajo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जलम्jalamoriginal form "jalam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दन्तहस्ताग्रलाङ्गूलपादवेगेनdantahastāgralāṅgūlapādavegenaoriginal form "dantahastāgralāṅgūlapādavegena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीर्यवान्vīryavānoriginal form "vīryavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विक्षोभयमाणंvikṣobhayamāṇaṃoriginal form "vikṣobhayamāṇaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सरोsarooriginal form "saro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बहुझषाकुलम्bahujhaṣākulamoriginal form "bahujhaṣākulam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कूर्मोkūrmooriginal form "kūrmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽप्य्'pyoriginal form "'py", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभ्युद्यतशिराabhyudyataśirāoriginal form "abhyudyataśirā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युद्धायाभ्येतिyuddhāyābhyetioriginal form "yuddhāyābhyeti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीर्यवान्vīryavānoriginal form "vīryavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
षड्ṣaḍoriginal form "ṣaḍ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उच्छ्रितोucchritooriginal form "ucchrito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योजनानिyojanānioriginal form "yojanāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गजस्gajasoriginal form "gajas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विगुणायतःdviguṇāyataḥoriginal form "dviguṇāyataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कूर्मस्kūrmasoriginal form "kūrmas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्रियोजनोत्सेधोtriyojanotsedhooriginal form "triyojanotsedho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दशयोजनमण्डलःdaśayojanamaṇḍalaḥoriginal form "daśayojanamaṇḍalaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ताव्tāvoriginal form "tāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतौetauoriginal form "etau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युद्धसंमत्तौyuddhasaṃmattauoriginal form "yuddhasaṃmattau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परस्परजयैषिणौparasparajayaiṣiṇauoriginal form "parasparajayaiṣiṇau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उपयुज्याशुupayujyāśuoriginal form "upayujyāśu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्मेदंkarmedaṃoriginal form "karmedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साधयेप्सितम्sādhayepsitamoriginal form "sādhayepsitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आत्मनःātmanaḥoriginal form "ātmanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

Kashyapa said: "There once was a great sage named Vibhavasu, exceedingly wrathful; and he had a younger brother, Supratika, a great ascetic. This great silent one did not wish to hold property in common with his brother, and constantly urged a division. Then Vibhavasu's brother said to him: 'Many, out of delusion, always wish for division; but once divided, blinded by wealth, they no longer honor one another. Then, learning of those who are divided, deluded, and set apart with their own wealth, enemies in the guise of friends set them against each other; and learning of those who have quarreled, other enemies fall upon them — and ruin beyond measure swiftly overtakes the divided. Therefore the wise do not praise division among those bound by a common guru and common scripture, who would otherwise come to suspect one another. You cannot be restrained — you seek your share of wealth through discord; therefore, Supratika, you shall attain the state of an elephant.' Thus cursed, Supratika said to Vibhavasu: 'And you shall become a tortoise, dwelling in the water.' So, by mutual curse, for the sake of wealth, both, deluded, took on the form of an elephant and a tortoise. Fallen into an animal womb through the evil of wrath, hostile to one another, proud of their size and strength, in this lake dwell these two huge-bodied beings, driven by their former enmity. Now one of them — a splendid, immense elephant — approaches; at the sound of his trumpeting the tortoise too, lying beneath the water, rises and shakes the whole lake, and comes forth to battle. The elephant is six yojanas in height and twice that in length, while the tortoise is three yojanas in height and ten yojanas in girth. These two, maddened with battle, each eager to conquer the other — devour them quickly, and accomplish this task you desire."

संस्करण

da9c4173374c · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 2:42:21 pm UTC

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